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Abstract
Two series of new 8-substituted-4-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine-2-carboxylic acids and 8-substituted-4-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine-2-carboxylic acids have been synthesized by Michael condensation of 5-substituted-2-aminobenzenethiols with β-(4-tert-butylbenzoyl) acrylic acid or β-(4-acetamidobenzoyl) acrylic acid, in ethanol in acidic medium in a single step, in 58-64 % yield. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral analyses and micro analytical data. They were screened for antimicrobial activity, against the Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-negative bacteria, Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli, with respective reference compounds, vancomycin, polymyxin B, colistin-polymyxin B and against the fungus, Candida albicans with reference drug fluconazole. Most of the compounds showed activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter cloacae and fungus Candida albicans, while none of the compounds showed activity against Escherichia coli.
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References
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References
H. Shiga, S. Miyake, M. Ideka, Y. Ito, H. Yanagisawa and H. Koike, Pharmacological Profile of a Novel 1,5-Benzothiazepine Calcium Antagonist, Arzneimittelforschung, 42, 617 (1992).
T. Nagao, H. Narita, M. Sato, H. Nakajima and A. Kiyomoto, Clin. Exp. Hypertens. A, Development of Diltiazem, A Calcium Antagonist: Coronary Vasodilating and Antihypertensive Actions, 4, 285 (1982); https://doi.org/10.3109/10641968209061591
G.J. Grover and C.S. Parham, Effect of Intracoronary Diltiazem on ST-Segment Elevation and Myocardial Blood Flow During Pacing-Induced Ischemia, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 10, 548 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-198711000-00009
A.J. D'Alonzo, T.A. Hess, R.B. Darbenzio and J.C. Sewter, Effect of Intracoronary Cromakalim, Pinacidil, or Diltiazem on Cesium Chloride-Induced Arrhythmias in Anesthetized Dogs under Conditions of Controlled Coronary Blood Flow, J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 21, 677 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-199304000-00024
H. Yanagisawa, K. Fujimoto, Y. Shimoji, T. Kanazaki, K. Mizutari, H. Nishino, H. Shiga and H. Koike, Synthesis and Antihypertensive Activity of 3-Acetoxy-2, 3-dihydro-5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one (Diltiazem) Derivatives having Substituents at the 8 Position, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 40, 2055 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.40.2055
H. Inoue, M. Konda, T. Hashiyama, H. Otsuka, A. Watanabe, M. Gaino, K. Takahashi, T. Date, K. Okamura, M. Takeda, H. Narita, S. Murata, A. Odawara, H. Sasaki and T. Nagao, Synthesis and Biological Evalu-ation of Alkyl, Alkoxy, Alkylthio or Amino-Substituted 2,3-Dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-ones, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 45, 1008 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.45.1008
F. Micheli, F. Degiorgis, A. Feriani, A. Paio, A. Pozzan, P. Zarantonello and P. Seneci, A Combinatorial Approach to [1,5]Benzothiazepine Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial Agents, J. Comb. Chem., 3, 224 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/cc0000949
J.B. Bariwal, K.D. Upadhyay, A.T. Manvar, J.C. Trivedi, J.S. Singh, K.S. Jain and A.K. Shah, 1,5-Benzothiazepine, A Versatile Pharmaco-phore: A Review, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 2279 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.05.035
M.A. El-Hashash, S.A. Rizk and E.A. Ahmed, 3-(4-Bromobenzoyl)prop-2-enoic acid as Precursor in Synthesis of Some Important Heterocyclic Compounds, Am. J. Chem., 2, 1 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5923/j.chemistry.20120201.01
Y. Oshida, Chem. Abstr., 119, 86050h (1993).
S. Pant, P. Sharma and R. Jadon, Indian J. Heterocycl. Chem., 21-22, 341 (2012).
Z. Juranic, L. Stevovic, B. Drakulic, T. Stanojkovic, S. Radulovic and I. Juranic, Substitued (E)-b-(benzoyl)acrylic acids Suppressed Survival of Neoplastic Human Hela Cells, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 64, 505 (1999); https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC9909505J
A. Sharma, S. Pant, C.K. Sharma and U.C. Pant, Syntheses of 8-Substi-tuted-2-carboxy-4-(4-halophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Rel. Elem., 117, 121 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1080/10426509608038779
D. Papa, E. Schwenk, F. Villani and E. Klingsberg, b-Aroylacrylic Acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 3356 (1948); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01190a041
J.R. Dimmock, P. Kumar, A.J. Nazarali, N.L. Motaganahalli, T.M. Allen, T.P. Kowalchuk, M.A. Beazely, J.W. Quail, E.O. Oloo, J. Szydlowski, E. DeClercq and J. Balzarini, Cytotoxic 2,6-bis(Arylidene)cyclo-hexanones and Related Compounds, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 35, 967 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(00)01173-9
A.J. Khan, M.A. Baseer, J.M. Dhole and S.N. Shah, Synthesis, Experimental Studies of the Antimicrobial Potential of Some Novel 1,5-Benzo Thiazepine Derivatives, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 2, 2619 (2011)