Main Article Content
Abstract
Polyphenols present in various plant and vegetable extracts possess enormous antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic and anti-atherogenic qualities providing medical benefits. Antioxidants scavenge free radicals and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) by interrupting their mechanism of oxidation. Since free radicals cause neurological illnesses, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and lipid and DNA damage, inhibiting their formation has recently been the subject of several medical investigations. Present studies described the determination of total phenolic content and DPPH activity of a large number of commonly used plant and vegetable extracts utilizing Folin-Ciocalte and Soler-Rivas procedures. This study aims to conduct a biochemical analysis of the therapeutic effects of okra, tamarind, and other phenolic compounds. The comparative data provided in this work for antioxidant and polyphenolic substances is expected to be highly valuable for readers who are interested in this subject.
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References
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References
K. Cui, X. Luo, K. Xu, and M.R. Ven Murthy, Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 28, 77199 (2004).
B. Halliwell, Plant Physiol., 141, 312 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.077073
B. Halliwell, Biochem. J., 401, 1 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20061131
D. Giugliano, A. Ceriello and G. Paolisso, Diabetes Care, 19, 257 (1996); https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.19.3.257
F. Giacco and M. Brownlee, Circ. Res., 107, 1058 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.223545
M.C.A. Silva and S.R. Paiva, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 84, 609 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652012000300004
R. Zamora-Ros, M. Rabassa, A. Cherubini, M. Urpí-Sardà, S. Bandinelli, L. Ferrucci and C. Andres-Lacueva, J. Nutr., 143, 1445 (2013); https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.113.177121
J.A. Vinson, Y. Hao, X. Su and L. Zubik, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3630 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980295o
F.O. Adetuyi, A.U. Osagie and A.T. Adekunle, J. Food Technol., 6, 227 (2008).
G. Shui and L.L. Peng, J. Chromatogr. A, 1048, 17 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01187-2
P. Arapitsas, Food Chem., 110, 1041 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.03.014
B. Dayal, V.R. Yannamreddy, A.P. Singh, M. Lea and N.H. Ertel, Bioactive compounds from okra seeds: potential inhibitors of advanced glycation end products, Emerging Trends in Dietary Components for Preventing and Combating Disease, January, 2012: chapter 16, 287-302, AGFD Abstracts #95 (2010), #157 (2012).
V.L. Singleton and J.A. Rossi, Colorimetry of Total Phenolics with Phosphomolybdic-Phosphotungstic Acid Reagents, Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 16, 144 (1965); https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.1965.16.3.144
C. Soler-Rivas, J. Carlos Espín and H.J. Wichers, Oleuropein and Related Compounds, J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 1013 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<1013::AIDJSFA571>3.0.CO;2-C
A.E. Quirós-Sauceda, H. Palafox-Carlos, S.G. Sáyago-Ayerdi, J.F. Ayala-Zavala, L.A. Bello-Perez, E. Álvarez-Parrilla, L.A. de la Rosa, A.F. González-Córdova and G.A. González-Aguilar, Food Funct., 5, 1063 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4FO00073K
H. Khatun, M.A. Rahman, M. Biswas and M.A. Islam, Bangl. Pharm. J., 13, 35 (2010).
A. Galano, Free Radicals Induced Oxidative Stress at a Molecular Level: The Current Status, Challenges and Perspectives of Computational Chemistry Based Protocols, J. Mex. Chem. Soc., 59, 231 (2015).
J.M. Gaziano, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1031, 280 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1331.028
T. Meyer-Wilson, “Vitamin E and Polyphenol antioxidant alternative.” South African pork producer’s organization. N.p., Sept. 2015. Web. 06 Aug. 2017.
J.M. Gaziano and C.H. Hennekens, Clin. Diabetes, 12, 88 (1994).
S.A. Paiva and R.M. Russell, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 18, 426 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1999.10718880