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Abstract
The compounds 4a-m (functionalized chromene phenyl pyarazolone derivatives) were synthesized using ultrafine zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO2 NPs) by multi-component approach in water-ethanol as green solvent. Zirconia nanoparticles gave good catalytic activity for first four cycles of synthesized product. The structural and morphological characterizations of the as-prepared ZrO2 nanoparticles were performed by using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDS) spectroscopy and Ultraviolet visible (UV-visible) absorption spectroscopy. The morphological property revealed the formation of nanoscale particles. In this investigation we gave emphasis on the eco-friendly synthesis of chromene-phenyl pyrazolones derivatives using ZrO2 nanoparticles and water-ethanol. The expected results reveals the applicability of tuneable catalytic activity, reaction time and the reusability of ZrO2 nanoparticles even after several cycles.
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References
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References
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N.K. Shah, N.M. Shah, M.P. Patel and R.G. Patel, J. Chem. Sci., 125, 525 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12039-013-0421-y.
J.M. Batista Jr., A.A. Lopes, D.L. Ambrósio, L.O. Regasini, M.J. Kato, V.S. Bolzani, R.M.B. Cicarelli and M. Furlan, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 538 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.31.538.
R.K. Reddy, Y. Poornachandra, G. Jitender, G. Mallareddy, J.B. Nanubolu, C.G. Kumar and B. Narsaiah Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 2943 (2015); http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.05.041.
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F.M. Abdelrazek, P. Metz, O. Kataeva, A. Jäger and S.F. El-Mahrouky, Arch. Pharm., 340, 543 (2007); http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.200700157.
S.H. Cho, J.Y. Cho, S.E. Kang, Y.K. Hong and D.H. Ahn, J. Environ. Biol., 29, 479 (2008).
L. Abrunhosa, M. Costa, F. Areias, A. Venâncio and F. Proença, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 34, 787 (2007); http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-007-0255-z.
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D.J. Ramón and M. Yus, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 1602 (2005); http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200460548.
A. Dömling, Chem. Rev., 106, 17 (2006); http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr0505728.
D. Rocchi, J.F. González and J.C. Menéndez, Green Chem., 15, 511 (2013); http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2GC36221J.
L.F. Tietze, Chem. Rev., 96, 115 (1996); http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr950027e.
C.C.A. Cariou, G.J. Clarkson and M. Shipman, J. Org. Chem., 73, 9762 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo801664g.
R. Gasparova and M. Lacova, Molecules, 10, 937 (2005); http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/10080937.
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R.V. Hangarge, D.V. Jarikote and M.S. Shingare, Green Chem., 4, 266 (2002); http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b111634g.
B.K. Karale, V.P. Chavan, A.S. Mane, R.V. Hangarge, C.H. Gill and M.S. Shingare, Synth. Commun., 32, 497 (2002); http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/SCC-120002395.
J. Ding, X. Li, J. Cao, L. Sheng, L. Yin and X. Xu, Sens. Actuators B, 202, 232 (2014); http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2014.05.061.
L. Nakka, J.E. Molinari and I.E. Wachs, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 15544 (2009); http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja904957d.
K. Tomishige, Y. Ikeda, T. Sakaihori and K. Fujimoto, J. Catal., 192, 355 (2000); http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcat.2000.2854.
Q.A. Islam, M.W. Raja, C. Satra and R.N. Basu, Bull. Mater. Sci., 38, 1473 (2015); http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12034-015-0977-x.
E. Karapetrova, R. Platzer, J.A. Gardner, E. Torne, J.A. Sommers and W.E. Evenson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84, 65 (2001); http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00609.x.
Y. Zhao, W. Li, M. Zhang and K. Tao, Catal. Commun., 3, 239 (2002); http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1566-7367(02)00089-4.
A. Saha, S. Payra and S. Banerjee, Green Chem., 17, 2859 (2015); http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4GC02420F.