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Abstract
A simple, sensitive, selective, accurate and economical spectrophotometric method have been described in the present work for the determination of danazol in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations (tablets). Method is based on the formation of yellow coloured ion-association complexes between danazol and alizarine red S in acid medium followed by their extraction with chloroform, exhibiting absorption maxima at 430 nm, and obeying Beer′s law in the concentration range of 5-30 μg/mL. Statistical analysis of the results of the proposed methods reveals high accuracy and good precision. The proposed methods could be successfully extended to the commercial pharmaceutical formulations containing danazol.
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References
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- A. Kirthi, R. Shanmugam, S. Mohana Lakshmi, C.K. Ashok Kumar, K. Padmini, M.S. Prathyusha and V. Shilpa, Analytical Method Development and Validation of a Stability-indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Analysis of Danazol in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, Asian J. Pharm. Anal., 6, 224 (2016).
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- G.G. Prasad, R.V. Nadh and K.K. Kiran, Piperacillin Estimation by Ion-Associative Complex Formation, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 12, 159 (2019).
- G.G. Prasad and R.V. Nadh, Determination of Mianserine using Tropaeoline-OOO by Ion Pair Formation, Int. J. Appl. Pharm., 11, 714 (2019).
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- K.K. Kumar, R.V. Nadh and K.E.V. Nagoji, Determination of Benda-mustine Hydrochloride in Pure and Dosage Forms by Ion-Associative Complex Formation, Orient. J. Chem., 30, 905 (2014); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/300272.
- G.G. Prasad and R.V. Nadh, Determination of Mianserine using Fe3+-Phenanthroline by Visible Spectrophotometry, Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 12, 22 (2019).
- G.G. Prasad, R.V. Nadh and K.K. Kiran, Ion-Associative Complex Formation for Estimation of Piperacilli, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci., 10, 89 (2019).
- G.G. Prasad, R.V. Nadh and S. Malladi, Ninhydrin Based Visible Spectrophotometric Determination of Gemigliptin, Orient. J. Chem., 34, 363 (2018); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350145.
- M.S. Sudhir and R.V. Nadh, Diazo-Coupling: A Facile Mean for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Rasagiline Hemitartrate, Orient. J. Chem., 29, 1507 (2013); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/290429.
References
A. Brayfield, Danazol, In: Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Pharmaceutical Press (2014).
A. Kirthi, R. Shanmugam, S. Mohana Lakshmi, C.K. Ashok Kumar, K. Padmini, M.S. Prathyusha and V. Shilpa, Analytical Method Development and Validation of a Stability-indicating RP-HPLC Method for the Analysis of Danazol in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, Asian J. Pharm. Anal., 6, 224 (2016).
M. Kulkarni and V. Nawathye, Development of a UPLC Assay Method of Danazol using QbD Approach, Int. Pharm. Bio Sci., 6, 227 (2015).
A. Rahman and N.E. Hoffman, Determination of Danazol in Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Anal. Lett., 22, 377 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032718908052347.
A.H. Alghamdi, F.F. Belal and M.A. Al-Omar, Square-Wave Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Danazol in Capsules, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 989 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2005.11.046.
K. Selinger, H.M. Hill, J.A. Anslow and D. Gash, A Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Danazol in Human Serum, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 8, 79 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(90)80010-M.
G.G. Prasad, R.V. Nadh and K.K. Kiran, Piperacillin Estimation by Ion-Associative Complex Formation, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 12, 159 (2019).
G.G. Prasad and R.V. Nadh, Determination of Mianserine using Tropaeoline-OOO by Ion Pair Formation, Int. J. Appl. Pharm., 11, 714 (2019).
K.K. Kumar, R.V. Nadh and K.E.V. Nagoji, Oxidative Coupling: A Tranquil Approach for Determination of Selexipag by Visible Spectro-photometry, Orient. J. Chem., 29, 263 (2013); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/290142.
K.K. Kumar, R.V. Nadh and K.E.V. Nagoji, Determination of Benda-mustine Hydrochloride in Pure and Dosage Forms by Ion-Associative Complex Formation, Orient. J. Chem., 30, 905 (2014); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/300272.
G.G. Prasad and R.V. Nadh, Determination of Mianserine using Fe3+-Phenanthroline by Visible Spectrophotometry, Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 12, 22 (2019).
G.G. Prasad, R.V. Nadh and K.K. Kiran, Ion-Associative Complex Formation for Estimation of Piperacilli, Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci., 10, 89 (2019).
G.G. Prasad, R.V. Nadh and S. Malladi, Ninhydrin Based Visible Spectrophotometric Determination of Gemigliptin, Orient. J. Chem., 34, 363 (2018); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350145.
M.S. Sudhir and R.V. Nadh, Diazo-Coupling: A Facile Mean for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Rasagiline Hemitartrate, Orient. J. Chem., 29, 1507 (2013); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/290429.