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Abstract
Reaction of 1H-indole-3-carboxaldhyde (1) with thiosemicarbazide derivatives to give thiosemicarbazone derivatives (2a,b). Cyclization of thiosemicarbazone (2a) with HCl, Ac2O, phenacyl bromides and chloroacetic acid afforded the corresponding 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (3), diacetyl derivative (4), 1.3-thiazole derivative (5) and 1,3-thiazolidin- 4-ones derivative (6), respectively. Compound 6 undergoes a series of heterocyclization reactions to give new heterocyclic compounds. The structures of newly synthesized compounds had been confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data. Some of newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against three human cancer cell lines, including human liver cancer (Hep G2), humam colon cancer (HT-29) and human breast cancer (MCF-7) using MTT assay.
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References
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References
D. Kovala-Demertzi, P.N. Yadav, M.A. Demertzis and M. Coluccia, J. Inorg. Biochem., 78, 347 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0162-0134(00)00063-5.
S.B. Singh, K. Ashok, G.M. Zaiad and A. Chattree, Int. J. Sci. Res., 4, 389 (2012).
V.K. Rao, M.S. Rao, N. Jain, J. Panwar and A. Kumar, Org. Med. Chem. Lett., 1, 10 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-2858-1-10.
M.M. Ismail, M.M. Kamel, L.W. Mohamed and S.I. Faggal, Molecules, 17, 4811 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17054811.
R.S. Chavan, H.N. More and A.V. Bhosale, Int. J. Pharm. Biomed. Res., 1, 135 (2010).
S. Kumar, S. Mehndiratta, K. Nepali, M.K. Gupta, S. Koul, P.R. Sharma, A.K. Saxena and K.L. Dhar, Org. Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 3 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1186/2191-2858-3-3.
A. Zarghi, A. Tahghighi, Z. Soleimani, B. Daraie, G.O. Dadrass and M. Hedayati, Sci. Pharm., 76, 361 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.0805-20.
N.J. Marshall, C.J. Goodwin and S.J. Holt, Growth Regul., 5, 69 (1995).
Ö. Güzel, N. Karali and A. Salman, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8976 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.050.
S.E. Abdou, S.M. El-Qusy, S.S. Ghabrial and M.I. Haggag, Modern Appl. Sci., 5, 140 (2011); https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v5n5p140.
M. Shih and C.-L. Wu, Tetrahedron, 61, 10917 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2005.08.107.
A.A.-H. Abdel-Rahman, W.A. El-Sayed, E.-S.G. Zaki, A.A. Mohamed and A.A. Fadda, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 49, 93 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.668.
O. Ahmed, P. Sharma and I. Singhvi, Indo Am. J. Pharm. Res., 4, 1008 (2014).
K.C. Prakasha and G. Channe, Int. J. Chem. Res., 2, 10 (2011).
M. Rao, J. Sreeramulu and L.K. Ravindranath, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 272 (2012).
B. Sailu, S. Mahantia, A. Satya Srinivas, B. Balram, B. Ram, B. Taara and B. Vasudh, Der Pharma Chemica, 4, 2036 (2012).
N.J. Thumar and M.P. Patel, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 49, 1169 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.1038.
E.A. El-Rady, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Rel. Elem., 183, 1659 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1080/10426500701724522.
S. Bondock, W. Khalifa and A.A. Fadda, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 42, 948 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.12.025.
K.M. El-Gaml, Am. J. Org. Chem., 5, 1 (2015); https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ajoc.20150501.01.
H.Z. Abdel-Aziz, A.M. Gamal-Eldeen, N.A. Hamdy and I.M. Fakhr, Arch. Pharm., 342, 230 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.200800189.
T. Mosmann, J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4.
A. Monks, D. Scudiero, P. Skehan, R. Shoemaker, K. Paull, D. Vistica, C. Hose, J. Langley, P. Cronise, A. Vaigro-Wolff, M. Gray-Goodrich, H. Campbell, J. Mayo and M. Boyd, J. National Cancer, 83, 757 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/83.11.757.