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Abstract
The aim of this study was complexation of levofloxacin with iron, calcium, copper and ammonium salts. The formation of the metal complexes were confirmed by TLC and FT-IR. The newly formed metal complexes showed characteristics thermochemical behaviours such as differential scanning calorimetric and thermo gravimetric properties along with bioactivity. Additionally, the synthesized metal complexes have shown some extents of antimicrobial activities. It is concluded that the potentiality of metal-levofloxacin complexes are due to the action and presence of siderophores within bacterial cells.
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References
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- M.F. Brown, M.J. Mitton-Fry, J.T. Arcari, R. Barham, J. Casavant, B.S. Gerstenberger, S. Han, J.R. Hardink, T.M. Harris, T. Hoang, M.D. Huband, M.S. Lall, M.M. Lemmon, C. Li, J. Lin, S.P. McCurdy, E. McElroy, C. McPherson, E.S. Marr, J.P. Mueller, L. Mullins, A.A. Nikitenko, M.C. Noe, J. Penzien, M.S. Plummer, B.P. Schuff, V. Shanmugasundaram, J.T. Starr, J. Sun, A. Tomaras, J.A. Young and R.P. Zaniewski, Pyridone-Conjugated Monobactam Antibiotics with Gram-Negative Activity, J. Med. Chem., 56, 5541 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm400560z.
References
Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, Elsevier, edn 9 (2009).
M.F. Rahman, M.A. Salam, A. Rahman and M.Z. Sultan, Studies of Interactions of Valsartan, Glimepiride and Ciprofloxacin HCl by DSC and HPLC, Bangladesh Pharm. J., 20, 195 (2017).
M.F. Rahman, M.A. Rahman, M.Z. Sultan and M.A. Salam, Study of Drug-Drug Interaction and Simultaneous Estimation of a New Combinational Drug by DSC and HPLC, Int. J. Drug Res. Technol., 7, 180 (2017).
S.P. Kundu, M.Z. Sultan, A. Rahman, S.K. Paul, S. Shikder, S. Kundu, M.S. Amran and M.A. Hossain, The Study of Analgesic Activity of Complexes of Magnesium Sulfate with Aspirin, Paracetamol and Naproxen, Clin. Pharmacol. Biopharm., 4, 143 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-065X.1000143.
S. Ferdous, M.Z. Sultan, T. Bashar, A. Rahman and M.S. Islam, in vitro and in vivo Studies of Drug-Drug Interaction between Metformin and Cefepime, Pharm. Anal. Acta, 6, 348 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4172/2153-2435.1000348.
Levofloxacin, The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Retrieved August 25, 2017.
Levofloxacin Ophthalmic Medical Facts from Drugs.com; www.drugs. com. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients, National Academies Press: Washington D.C. (2001).
N. Sultana, M.S. Arayne, S.M.S. Rizvi, U. Haroon and M.A. Mesaik, Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Biological Evaluation of Some Levofloxacin Metal Complexes, Med. Chem. Res., 22, 1371 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-012-0132-9.
A.W. Bauer, W.M.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris and M. Turck, Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing by a Standardized Single Disk Method, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 45, 493 (1966); https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493.
H. Nikaido and E.Y. Rosenberg, Cir and Fiu pRoteins in the Outer Membrane of Escherichia coli Catalyze Transport of Monomeric Catechols: Study with Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Containing Catechol and Analogous Groups, J. Bacteriol., 172, 1361 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.3.1361-1367.1990.
B. Ghysels, U. Ochsner, U. Moellman, L. Heinisch, M. Vasil, P. Cornelis and S. Matthijs, The Pseudomonas aeruginosa pirA Gene Encodes a Second Receptor for Ferrienterobactin and Synthetic Catecholate Analogues, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 246, 167 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2005.04.010.
J.H. Crosa and C.T. Walsh, Genetics and Assembly Line Enzymology of Siderophore Biosynthesis in Bacteria, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 66, 223 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.66.2.223-249.2002.
K. Poole and G.A. McKay, Iron Acquisition and its Control in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Many Roads Lead to Rome, Front. Biosci., 8, 1051 (2003); https://doi.org/10.2741/1051.
K.N. Raymond, E.A. Dertz and S.S. Kim, Enterobactin: An Archetype for Microbial Iron Transport, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 3584 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0630018100.
M.F. Brown, M.J. Mitton-Fry, J.T. Arcari, R. Barham, J. Casavant, B.S. Gerstenberger, S. Han, J.R. Hardink, T.M. Harris, T. Hoang, M.D. Huband, M.S. Lall, M.M. Lemmon, C. Li, J. Lin, S.P. McCurdy, E. McElroy, C. McPherson, E.S. Marr, J.P. Mueller, L. Mullins, A.A. Nikitenko, M.C. Noe, J. Penzien, M.S. Plummer, B.P. Schuff, V. Shanmugasundaram, J.T. Starr, J. Sun, A. Tomaras, J.A. Young and R.P. Zaniewski, Pyridone-Conjugated Monobactam Antibiotics with Gram-Negative Activity, J. Med. Chem., 56, 5541 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm400560z.