Main Article Content
Abstract
With the aim to develop an efficient strategy to synthesize pyrimidine derivatives bearing diversely substituted amines involves four step linear protocols started with Biginelli multi-component reaction leading to dihydropyrimidines which passing throug multistep sequantial process containing oxidation, chlorination and catalytically free transformation of pyrimidin-2(1H)-one to 2-(N-arylamino)pyrimidines, were evaluated for cytotoxicity study against human cancer lines HCT-116, Hep-G2 and QG-56. Compound 4j exhibit significant anticancer activity showed against: human hepato carcinoma (Hep-G2) and human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) serve as a excellent lead molecule for the generation of various promising targets.
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References
- I.M. Lagoja, Pyrimidine as Constituent of Natural Biologically Active Compounds, Chem. Biodivers., 2, 1 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490173
- D.H. Drewry, E. Brian, K.B. Goodman, V.S. Darren Green, D.K. Jung, D. Lee, R.A. Stavenger and S.N. Wad, Indazolo-tetrahydropyrimidine-carboxamide Derivative Kinase Inhibitors, WO2004/112719 (2004).
- J.M. Nuss, S.D. Harrison, D.B. Ring, R.S. Boyce, S.P. Brown, D.A. Goff, K.W. Johnson, K.B. Pfister, S. Ramurthy and P.A. Renhowe, Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Google Patents: 2006.
- I. El-Deeb, J. Ryu and S. Lee, Synthesis of New N-Arylpyrimidin-2-amine Derivatives Using a Palladium Catalyst, Molecules, 13, 818 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13040818
- M. Watanabe, H. Koike, T. Ishiba, T. Okada, S. Seo and K. Hirai, Synthesis and Biological Activity of Methanesulfonamide Pyrimidine- and N-Methanesulfonyl Pyrrole-Substituted 3,5-Dihydroxy-6-heptenoates, A Novel Series of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 437 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(96)00248-9
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- R. Capdeville, E. Buchdunger, J. Zimmermann and A. Matter, Glivec (STI571, Imatinib), A Rationally Developed, Targeted Anticancer Drug, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 1, 493 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd839
- E.J. Breaux and K.E. Zwikelmaier, An Improved General Synthesis of 4-Aryl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylates, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 18, 183 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570180133
- D. Obrecht, C. Abrecht, A. Grieder and J.M. Villalgordo, A Novel and Efficient Approach for the Combinatorial Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Pyrimidines on Solid Support, Helv. Chim. Acta, 80, 65 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19970800106
- V. Eynde, J. Jacques, N. Labuche, Y. Van Haverbeke and L. Tietze, Polymer-Assisted Synthesis of Ethyl 2-amino-4,6-diarylpyrimidine-5-carboxylates, ARKIVOC, 15, 22 (2003); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0004.f04
- C.O. Kappe, Biologically Active Dihydropyrimidones of the Biginelli-Type-A Literature Survey, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 35, 1043 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(00)01189-2
- C.O. Kappe, Microwave Dielectric Heating in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 1127 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1039/b803001b
- A. Stadler and C.O. Kappe, Automated Library Generation Using Sequential Microwave-Assisted Chemistry. Application toward the Biginelli Multicomponent Condensation, J. Comb. Chem., 3, 624 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/cc010044j
- G. Sabitha, G.S. Kumar Reddy, C.S. Reddy and J.S. Yadav, One-Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Using Iodotrimethylsilane. Facile and New Improved Protocol for the Biginelli Reaction at Room Temperature, Synlett, 0858 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-38734
- J.J.V. Eynde, N. Audiart, V. Canonne, S. Michel, Y. Van Haverbeke and C.O. Kappe, Synthesis and Aromatization of Dihydropyrimidines Structurally Related to Calcium Channel Modulators of the Nifedipine-Type, Heterocycles, 10, 1967 (1997).
- M.C. Bagley and M.C. Lubinu, Microwave-Assisted Oxidative Aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-Dihydropyridines using Manganese Dioxide, Synthesis, 1283 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-926407
- D. Font, M. Heras and J.M. Villalgordo, Solution- and Solid-Phase Parallel Synthesis of 4-Alkoxy-Substituted Pyrimidines with High Molecular Diversity, J. Comb. Chem., 5, 311 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/cc020019t
- E. Petricci, C. Mugnaini, M. Radi, A. Togninelli, C. Bernardini, F. Manetti, M.C. Parlato, M.L. Renzulli, M. Alongi, C. Falciani, F. Corelli and M. Botta, Towards New Methodologies for the Synthesis of Biologically Interesting 6-Substituted Pyrimidines and 4(3H)-Pyrimidinones, ARKIVOC, 7, 452 (2006); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0007.732
- M. Muralisankar, J. Haribabu, N.S. Bhuvanesh, R. Karvembu and A. Sreekanth, Synthesis, X-ray Crystal Structure, DNA/Protein Binding, DNA Cleavage and Cytotoxicity Studies of N(4) Substituted Thiosemi-carbazone Based Copper(II)/Nickel(II) Complexes, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 449, 82 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.04.043
- K. Jeyalakshmi, Y. Arun, N.S.P. Bhuvanesh, P.T. Perumal, A. Sreekanth and R. Karvembu, DNA/Protein Binding, DNA Cleavage, Cytotoxicity, Superoxide Radical Scavenging and Molecular Docking Studies of Copper(II) Complexes Containing N-Benzyl-N¢-aryl-N¢¢-benzoyl-guanidine Ligands, Inorg. Chem. Front., 2, 780 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4QI00234B
References
I.M. Lagoja, Pyrimidine as Constituent of Natural Biologically Active Compounds, Chem. Biodivers., 2, 1 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490173
D.H. Drewry, E. Brian, K.B. Goodman, V.S. Darren Green, D.K. Jung, D. Lee, R.A. Stavenger and S.N. Wad, Indazolo-tetrahydropyrimidine-carboxamide Derivative Kinase Inhibitors, WO2004/112719 (2004).
J.M. Nuss, S.D. Harrison, D.B. Ring, R.S. Boyce, S.P. Brown, D.A. Goff, K.W. Johnson, K.B. Pfister, S. Ramurthy and P.A. Renhowe, Inhibitors of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Google Patents: 2006.
I. El-Deeb, J. Ryu and S. Lee, Synthesis of New N-Arylpyrimidin-2-amine Derivatives Using a Palladium Catalyst, Molecules, 13, 818 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13040818
M. Watanabe, H. Koike, T. Ishiba, T. Okada, S. Seo and K. Hirai, Synthesis and Biological Activity of Methanesulfonamide Pyrimidine- and N-Methanesulfonyl Pyrrole-Substituted 3,5-Dihydroxy-6-heptenoates, A Novel Series of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 437 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(96)00248-9
V. Niddam-Hildesheim and K. Chen, A Process for the Preparation of Rosuvastatin Involving a TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation Step, PCT Pat. Appl. WO 200617357 (2006).
R. Capdeville, E. Buchdunger, J. Zimmermann and A. Matter, Glivec (STI571, Imatinib), A Rationally Developed, Targeted Anticancer Drug, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 1, 493 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd839
E.J. Breaux and K.E. Zwikelmaier, An Improved General Synthesis of 4-Aryl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylates, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 18, 183 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570180133
D. Obrecht, C. Abrecht, A. Grieder and J.M. Villalgordo, A Novel and Efficient Approach for the Combinatorial Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Pyrimidines on Solid Support, Helv. Chim. Acta, 80, 65 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19970800106
V. Eynde, J. Jacques, N. Labuche, Y. Van Haverbeke and L. Tietze, Polymer-Assisted Synthesis of Ethyl 2-amino-4,6-diarylpyrimidine-5-carboxylates, ARKIVOC, 15, 22 (2003); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0004.f04
C.O. Kappe, Biologically Active Dihydropyrimidones of the Biginelli-Type-A Literature Survey, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 35, 1043 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(00)01189-2
C.O. Kappe, Microwave Dielectric Heating in Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 1127 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1039/b803001b
A. Stadler and C.O. Kappe, Automated Library Generation Using Sequential Microwave-Assisted Chemistry. Application toward the Biginelli Multicomponent Condensation, J. Comb. Chem., 3, 624 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/cc010044j
G. Sabitha, G.S. Kumar Reddy, C.S. Reddy and J.S. Yadav, One-Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones Using Iodotrimethylsilane. Facile and New Improved Protocol for the Biginelli Reaction at Room Temperature, Synlett, 0858 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-38734
J.J.V. Eynde, N. Audiart, V. Canonne, S. Michel, Y. Van Haverbeke and C.O. Kappe, Synthesis and Aromatization of Dihydropyrimidines Structurally Related to Calcium Channel Modulators of the Nifedipine-Type, Heterocycles, 10, 1967 (1997).
M.C. Bagley and M.C. Lubinu, Microwave-Assisted Oxidative Aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-Dihydropyridines using Manganese Dioxide, Synthesis, 1283 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-926407
D. Font, M. Heras and J.M. Villalgordo, Solution- and Solid-Phase Parallel Synthesis of 4-Alkoxy-Substituted Pyrimidines with High Molecular Diversity, J. Comb. Chem., 5, 311 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/cc020019t
E. Petricci, C. Mugnaini, M. Radi, A. Togninelli, C. Bernardini, F. Manetti, M.C. Parlato, M.L. Renzulli, M. Alongi, C. Falciani, F. Corelli and M. Botta, Towards New Methodologies for the Synthesis of Biologically Interesting 6-Substituted Pyrimidines and 4(3H)-Pyrimidinones, ARKIVOC, 7, 452 (2006); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0007.732
M. Muralisankar, J. Haribabu, N.S. Bhuvanesh, R. Karvembu and A. Sreekanth, Synthesis, X-ray Crystal Structure, DNA/Protein Binding, DNA Cleavage and Cytotoxicity Studies of N(4) Substituted Thiosemi-carbazone Based Copper(II)/Nickel(II) Complexes, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 449, 82 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2016.04.043
K. Jeyalakshmi, Y. Arun, N.S.P. Bhuvanesh, P.T. Perumal, A. Sreekanth and R. Karvembu, DNA/Protein Binding, DNA Cleavage, Cytotoxicity, Superoxide Radical Scavenging and Molecular Docking Studies of Copper(II) Complexes Containing N-Benzyl-N¢-aryl-N¢¢-benzoyl-guanidine Ligands, Inorg. Chem. Front., 2, 780 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4QI00234B