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Abstract

Novel 4-{3-[2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenyl-pyrazol-1-yl}benzenesulfonamide (7) was synthesized and evaluated for its anti-breast cancer activity. It was prepared by cyclocondensation reaction of morpholine-substituted β-diketone, 1-[2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-3-phenyl-propane-1,3-dione (3) with 4-hydrazinobenzene-sulfonamide hydrochloride (6). Chemical structure of titled compound (7) was confirmed by FTIR, 1H & 13C NMR and HRMS spectroscoic analyses. The anticancer activity of titled compound 7 was evaluated against MCF-7 breast cancer cell line by MTT assay. Molecular docking was performed to predict its plausible binding with the estrogen receptor α(ERα) using Molecular Operating Environment 2019.0101 software. The MTT assay results showed that titled compound 7 exhibited better anticancer activity against MCF7 cells (IC50: 4.25 μM) than standard drug, 4-hydroxytamoxifen (IC50: 8.22 μM). Results of molecular docking studies were found in good agreement with the results of anticancer evaluation, as the binding score of titled compound 7 (-16.9872 kcal/mol) was lower as compared to 4-hydroxytamoxifen (-15.1112 kcal/mol). The new cationic interaction of titled compound 7 with Trp383 and hydrogen bonding interaction with Phe404 in active site of ERα made its anticancer activity better than 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Thus, 4-{3-[2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenyl-pyrazol-1-yl}benzenesulfonamide (7) was emerged as a potent anti-breast cancer agent.

Keywords

Celecoxib Benzenesulfonamide derivative Molecular docking anti-breast cancer agent

Article Details

How to Cite
Kumar, P., Prakash Kumar, J., Barnwal, J., & Singh, R. (2020). Design, Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of 4-{3-[2-(2-Morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5-phenyl-pyrazol-1-yl}-benzenesulfonamide as Anti-Breast Cancer Agent. Asian Journal of Organic & Medicinal Chemistry, 5(4), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajomc.2020.AJOMC-P271

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