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Unsaturated Polyester Composite Filled Clam Shells (Anadara granosa): Effect of Tensile Strength, Elongation Break and Water Absorption
Corresponding Author(s) : M.H.S. Ginting
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 7 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 7
Abstract
The object of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the composition of clam shells (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 % wt.) on the properties of tensile strength, elongation at break and water absorption polyester composite filled clam shells (Anadara granosa). The method of making composites using two parallel plate molding, polyester mixture and clamshell (Anadara granosa) was put into a molding pressure at 125 psi through two parallel plates for 40 min. The results showed the effect of variations of clam shell fillers (Anadara granosa) affected the properties of tensile strength and elongation at break and water absorption. The highest tensile strength was 97:3 (% wt.) 17,785 MPa, elongation at break condition (100:0) 9.766 % and water absorption 0.811 %.
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- M. Malik, V. Choudhary and I.K. Varma, J. Macromol. Sci. Part C: Polym. Rev., 40, 139 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1081/MC-100100582.
- A. Kausar, J. Plastic Film Sheet., 35, 22 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1177/8756087918783827.
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- Y. Mahshuri and M.A. Amalina, Mater. Res. Innov., 18, S6-291 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000970.
- M. Matasina, K. Boimau and J.U.T. Jasron, J. Teknik Mesin Undana, 1, 91 (2014).
- S.B. Hassan, V.S. Aigbodion and S.N. Patrick, Tribol. Ind., 34, 217 (2014).
- C.I. Madueke, B. Bolasodun and R. Umunakwe, IOSR J. Polym. Textile Eng., 1, 39 (2014).
- J. Kiehl, J. Huser, S. Bistac and C. Delaite, J. Compos. Mater., 46, 1937 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998311427780.
- V. Fombuena, L. Bernardi, O. Fenollar, T. Boronat and R. Balart, Mater. Des., 57, 168 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.032.
- A.J.A. Hazmi, A.B.Z. Zuki, M.M. Noordin, A. Jalila and Y. Norimah, J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 6, 591 (2007).
- M. Mohamed, S. Yusup and S. Maitra, J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 7, 1 (2012).
- A.S. Kamba, M. Ismail, T.A.T. Ibrahim and Z.A.B. Zakaria, J. Nanomater., 2013, Article ID 587451 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/587451.
- M.G. Yilmaz, H. Unal and A. Mimaroglu, Express Polym. Lett., 2, 890 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.104.
- M. Yusof and M.A. Amalina, Key Eng. Mater., 594-595, 57 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.594-595.57.
- L.A. Pothan, Z. Oommen and S. Thomas, Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 283 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00254-3.
- M. Sudirman, M. Anggaravidya, E. Budianto and I. Gunawan, Procedia Chem., 4, 107 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.016.
References
M. Malik, V. Choudhary and I.K. Varma, J. Macromol. Sci. Part C: Polym. Rev., 40, 139 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1081/MC-100100582.
A. Kausar, J. Plastic Film Sheet., 35, 22 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1177/8756087918783827.
T. Sathishkumar, J. Naveen and S. Satheeshkumar, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 33, 454 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684413516393.
Y. Mahshuri and M.A. Amalina, Mater. Res. Innov., 18, S6-291 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000970.
M. Matasina, K. Boimau and J.U.T. Jasron, J. Teknik Mesin Undana, 1, 91 (2014).
S.B. Hassan, V.S. Aigbodion and S.N. Patrick, Tribol. Ind., 34, 217 (2014).
C.I. Madueke, B. Bolasodun and R. Umunakwe, IOSR J. Polym. Textile Eng., 1, 39 (2014).
J. Kiehl, J. Huser, S. Bistac and C. Delaite, J. Compos. Mater., 46, 1937 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998311427780.
V. Fombuena, L. Bernardi, O. Fenollar, T. Boronat and R. Balart, Mater. Des., 57, 168 (2014);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.032.
A.J.A. Hazmi, A.B.Z. Zuki, M.M. Noordin, A. Jalila and Y. Norimah, J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 6, 591 (2007).
M. Mohamed, S. Yusup and S. Maitra, J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 7, 1 (2012).
A.S. Kamba, M. Ismail, T.A.T. Ibrahim and Z.A.B. Zakaria, J. Nanomater., 2013, Article ID 587451 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/587451.
M.G. Yilmaz, H. Unal and A. Mimaroglu, Express Polym. Lett., 2, 890 (2008); https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.104.
M. Yusof and M.A. Amalina, Key Eng. Mater., 594-595, 57 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.594-595.57.
L.A. Pothan, Z. Oommen and S. Thomas, Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 283 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00254-3.
M. Sudirman, M. Anggaravidya, E. Budianto and I. Gunawan, Procedia Chem., 4, 107 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2012.06.016.