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A QSAR Modeling on Aurone Derivatives as Antimalarial Agents
Corresponding Author(s) : R. Hadanu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 32 No. 11 (2020): Vol 32 Issue 11
Abstract
A quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis was performed on several aurones and its derivatives (1-16) and 17-21 compounds were used as internal and external tests, respectively. For aurone compounds, QSAR analysis has not been conducted. The semi-empirical PM3 method of HyperChem for Windows 8.0 was used to optimise the aurone derivative structures to acquire descriptors. For 15 influential descriptors, the multilinear regression MLR analysis was conducted by employing the backward method, and four new QSAR models were obtained. According to statistical criteria, model 2 was the optimum QSAR model for predicting the inhibition concentration (IC50) theoretical value against novel aurone derivatives. The modelling of 40 (22-61) aurone compounds was achieved. Six novel compounds (54, 55, 58, 59, 60 and 61) were synthesized in a laboratory because the IC50 of these compounds was lower than that of chloroquine (IC50 = 0.14 μM).
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- L.C.S. Pinheiro, L.M. Feitosa, F.F.D. Silveira and N. Boechat, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 90(1 suppl 2), 1251 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170830
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References
L.C.S. Pinheiro, L.M. Feitosa, F.F.D. Silveira and N. Boechat, An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 90(1 suppl 2), 1251 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170830
World Health Organization, World Malaria Report 2018, Printed in Luxembourg, p. 36 (2018).
K. Sharma, A. Shrivastava, R.N. Mehra, G.S. Deora, M.M. Alam, M.S. Zaman and M. Akhter, Arch. Pharm., 351, 1700251 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201700251
W.H. Wernsdorfer and D. Payne, Pharmacol. Ther., 50, 95 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(91)90074-V
World Health Organization, World Malaria Report 2016, Printed in France, p. 33 (2016).
C.B.R. Santos, J.B. Vieira, C.C. Lobato, L.I.S. Hage-melim, R.N.P. Souto, C.S. Lima, E.V.M. Costa, D.S.B. Brasil, W.J.C. Macêdo and J.C.T. Carvalho, Molecules, 19, 367 (2014); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19010367
R. Hadanu, S. Mastjeh, M. Mustofa, E.N. Sholikhah, M.A. Wijayanti and I. Tahir, Indones. J. Chem., 7, 72 (2010); https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21716
M.P. Carrasco, A.S. Newton, L. Gonçalves, A. Góis, M. Machado, J. Gut, F. Nogueira, T. Hänscheid, R.C. Guedes, D.J.V.A. dos Santos, P.J. Rosenthal and R. Moreira, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 80, 523 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.076
A. Najafi, S. Sobhanardakani and M. Marjani, J. Chem., 2013, Article ID 560415 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/560415
R.P. Pore and S.S. Mahajan, Eur. J. Pharm. Med. Res., 5, 304 (2018).
Amanatie, Jumina, Mustofa and Hanafi, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 333, 012061 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/333/1/012061
X. Nqoro, N. Tobeka and B.A. Aderibigbe, Molecules, 22, 2268 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22122268
R. Hadanu, S. Idris and I.W. Sutapa, Indones. J. Chem., 15, 86 (2015); https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21228
R. Hadanu and Syamsudin, Asian J. Chem., 25, 6136 (2013); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14289
R. Hadanu, Asian J. Chem., 30, 148 (2018); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.20988
L.F. Motta, A.C. Gaudio and Y. Takahata, Internet Electron. J. Mol. Des., 5, 555 (2006).
D.J. Hall, C.G. Martin, M. Welford and S.L. Debbert, Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ., 46, 424 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21138
N. Batra, V. Rajendran, D. Agarwal, I. Wadi, P.C. Ghosh, R.D. Gupta and M. Nath, ChemistrySelect, 3, 9790 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201801905
C. Courtens, M. Risseeuw, G. Caljon, P. Cos and S. Van Calenbergh, ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 986 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00223
W.D. Hong, S.C. Leung, K. Amporndanai, J. Davies, R.S. Priestley, G.L. Nixon, N.G. Berry, S.S. Hasnain, S. Antonyuk, S.A. Ward, G.A. Biagini and P.M. O’Neill, ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 1205 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00371
W.Y. Belay, A.E. Gurmu and Z.B. Wubneh, Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., 2018, 4169397 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4169397
E. Ju, A. Latif, C. Kong, Y. Seo, Y. Lee, S.R. Dalal, M.B. Cassera and D.G.I. Kingston, Z. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci., 73, 397 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2018-0025
J.K. Obey, M.M. Ngeiywa, P. Kiprono, S. Omar, A. von Wright, J. Kauhanen and C. Tikkanen-Kaukanen, J. Pathogens, 2018, 2393854 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2393854
R. Lekphrom, K. Kanokmedhakul, F. Schevenels and S. Kanokmedhakul, Fitoterapia, 127, 420 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2018.01.018
P. Perumal, R. Sowmiya, S.P. Kumar, S. Ravikumar, P. Deepak and G. Balasubramani, Nat. Prod. Res., 32, 1316 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1342081
S. Zhang, J. Zhu, D.L. Zechel, C. Jessen-Trefzer, R.T. Eastman, T. Paululat and A. Bechthold, ChemBioChem, 19, 272 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201700428
H.M. Patel, M.N. Noolvi, P. Sharma, V. Jaiswal, S. Bansal, S. Lohan, S.S. Kumar, V. Abbot, S. Dhiman and V. Bhardwaj, Med. Chem. Res., 23, 4991 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-014-1072-3
S. Rajkhowa, I. Hussain, K.K. Hazarika, P. Sarmah and R.C. Deka, Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen., 16, 590 (2013); https://doi.org/10.2174/1386207311316080002
L. Eriksson, J. Jaworska, A.P. Worth, M.T.D. Cronin, R.M. McDowell and P. Gramatica, Environ. Health Persp., 111, 1361 (2003).
N. Adhikari, A.K. Halder, C. Mondal and T. Jha, Med. Chem. Res., 22, 6029 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-013-0590-8