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Investigation of Temperature Dependent Dielectric Relaxation Studies of 4-Bromoacetanilide in Dilute Solution of Carbon Tetrachloride
Corresponding Author(s) : Chitra Manro
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019): Vol. 31 No. 2
Abstract
The changes in dielectric parameters of 4-bromoacetanilide in dilute solution of carbon tetrachloride with temperature variation are studied at a fixed frequency of 9.27 GHz. The investigation are being done for five different mole fractions of 4-bromoacetanilide in the microwave region. The values of dielectric constant (ε′) and dielectric loss (ε′′) are determined by using Heston et al. method. Permittivity at a static frequency (εo) and at an optical frequency (ε∞) is calculated with the help of dipole meter and Abbe’s refractometer, respectively. Higasi’s method is used to calculate the values of relaxation times (τ1, τ2 and τ0). From these values, it is found that the relaxation time decreases systematically with the increase in temperature. The fall of τ2 with the increase in temperature has been observed to be more remarkable in comparison to the value of τ1. It indicates that the rate of falls of the relaxation time related to intramolecular rotation with temperature is faster as compared to the internal group rotation.
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- R. Kumar, R.K. Chaudhary and V.S. Rangra, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 49, 42 (2011).
- V.S. Rangra and D.R. Sharma, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 42, 921 (2004).
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- K.K. Gupta, A.K. Banshal, P.J. Singh and K.S. Sharma, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 41, 57 (2003).
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V.S. Rangra and D.R. Sharma, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 42, 921 (2004).
N. Thakur and D.R. Sharma, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 38, 328 (2000).
J.S. Dhull and D.R. Sharma, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 15, 2307 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/15/11/022.
A.K. Sharma, D.R. Sharma and D.S. Gill, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 18, 1199 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/18/6/022.
K.K. Gupta, A.K. Banshal, P.J. Singh and K.S. Sharma, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 41, 57 (2003).
M.P. Madan, M. Shelfoon and I. Cameron, Can. J. Phys., 55, 878 (1977); https://doi.org/10.1139/p77-119.
E. Forest and C.P. Smyth, J. Phys. Chem., 69, 1302 (1965); https://doi.org/10.1021/j100888a034.
J. Crossley, RIC Rev. (Italy), 4, 69 (1971).
A. Schallamach, Faraday Soc., 42, 180 (1946); https://doi.org/10.1039/tf946420a180.
R. Jain, N. Bhargava, K.S. Sharma and D. Bhatnagar, IIS University J. Sci. Technol., 1, 54 (2012).
R.J. Sengwa, V. Khatri and S. Sankhla, Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad., 74, 67 (2008).
L.A. Khan, P. Sivagurunathan and J. Asghar, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 46, 54 (2008).
R.J. Sengwa, V. Khatri and S. Sankhla, J. Solution Chem., 38, 763 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-009-9408-1.
R.J. Sengwa, S. Sankhla and V. Khatri, J. Mol. Liq., 151, 17 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2009.10.011.
T. Kalaivani and S. Krishnan, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 47, 880 (2009).
T. Vishwam, V. Subramanian, D.V. Subbaiah and V.R.K. Murthy, Mol. Phys., 106, 95 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970701832371.
M. Subramanian and Sathish Int. J. Sci. Res. Educ. 4, 4810 (2016).
A.K. Singh, J. Ultra Sci. Phys. Sci., 29, 171 (2017).
B. Nemmaniwar and P. Kadam, Int. J. Physical Math. Sci., 5, 9 (2015).
K. Chitoku and K. Higasi, Bull. Chem. Soc. (Jpn.), 40, 773 (1967); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.40.773.
A.D. Vyas, V.A. Rana, S.P. Bhatnagar and V.M. Vashisth, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 49, 47 (2011).
P.A. Chalikwar, A.R. Deshmukh and A.C. Kumbharkhane, Phys. Chem. Liq., 55, 410 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/00319104.2016.1218493.
V.A. Rana, K.R. Chauhan and S.K. Menon, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 54, 177 (2016).
S.B. Gedam and B.M. Suryavanshi, Int. J. Appl. Phys. Maths, 3, 302 (2013); https://doi.org/10.7763/IJAPM.2013.V3.226.
A.M. Ahmed Khan and M.S. Manian, Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 3, 16014 (2014); https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2014.0309033.
R. Vijayabalan and P. Sivagurunathan, Int. J. Recent Sci. Res., 2, 254 (2011).
M.L. Sisodia and G.S. Raghuvanshi, Basic Microwave Techniques and Laboratory Manual, New Age International (P) Ltd.: New Delhi (2007).
A.D. Franklin, W.H. Heston Jr., E.J. Hennelly and C.P. Smyth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 72, 3447 (1950); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01164a034.
K. Higasi, Y. Koga and M. Nakamura, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 44, 988 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.44.988.
K. Higasi, Bull. Chem. Soc., 39, 2157 (1966); https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.39.2157.
R. Kumar, N. Thakur and R.S. Bisht, Z. Naturforsch., 63a, 813 (2008).
B.G. Nemmaniwar, Int. Res. J. Sci. Eng. (Beijing), 5, 31 (2017).
R. Kumar, V.S. Rangra and D.R. Sharma, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 4, 591 (2006).
P. Hajasharif and P. Sivagurunathan, Int. J. Phys., 2, 19 (2016).
V. Sharma, N. Thakur, D.R. Sharma, N.S. Negi and V.S. Rangra, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 45, 163 (2007).