This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Electronic Spectroscopy and Molecular Modelling Study of Supramolecular Receptors based on Azo Compound of o-Toluidine Capable of Sensing Mercuric Ion
Corresponding Author(s) : DIPJYOTI KALITA
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 9 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 9, 2023
Abstract
Two supramolecular receptors capable of binding anion as well as metal ion were synthesized by linking o-toluidine with 2,6-diaminopyridine and 4-aminopyridine via diazocoupling reaction. The interaction of the receptors with different acids and metal ions were studied in solution state by using UV-visible titration. One of the receptors is capable of sensing Hg2+ ion in solution state by showing considerable amount of bathochromic shift in its absorption maxima. Their binding affinities were also compared by calculating binding constants from the UV-visible titration data. A theoretical study was carried simultaneously to investigate the plausible interaction of host-guest complexes. The different binding affinities were calculated from the free energy change data and compared with the experimental values. The possible structure of metal complexes of Hg2+, Cu2+ and Fe2+ ions were optimized and their properties were also studied. The limit of detection (LoD) of Hg2+ ions was found to be 0.223 ppm.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- J. Jansen, K. Jansen, E. Neven, R. Poesen, A. Othman, J.S. Torano, A. van Mil, J. Sluijter, C.R. Berkers, D. Esser, H.J. Wichers, K. van Ede, E.A. Zaal, M. van Duursen, S. Burtey, M.C. Verhaar, B. Meijers and R. Masereeuw, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116, 16105 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821809116
- J. Pancholi and P.D. Beer, Coord. Chem. Rev., 416, 213281 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213281
- T.J. Costa, P.R. Barros, C. Arce, J.D. Santos, J. da Silva-Neto, G. Egea, A.P. Dantas, R.C. Tostes and F. Jimenez-Altayo, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 162, 615 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.11.021
- C. Cendra, A. Giovannitti, A. Savva, V. Venkatraman, I. McCulloch, A. Salleo, S. Inal and J. Rivnay, Adv. Funct. Mater., 29, 1807034 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807034
- Z. Huang, T. Wang, H. Song, X. Li, G. Liang, D. Wang, Q. Yang, Z. Chen, L. Ma, Z. Liu, B. Gao, J. Fan and C. Zhi, Angew. Chem., 133, 1024 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202012202
- R. Steudel and T. Chivers, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48, 3279 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CS00826D
- D. Yuan, J. Zhao, H. Ren, Y. Chen, R. Chua, E.T.J. Jie, Y. Cai, E. Edison, W. Manalastas Jr., M.W. Wong and M. Srinivasan, Angew. Chem., 133, 7289 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202015488
- J.F. Ding, R. Xu, N. Yao, X. Chen, Y. Xiao, Y.-X. Yao, C. Yan, J. Xie and J.-Q. Huang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60, 11442 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202101627
- E. Muszyñska and M. Labudda, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20, 3117 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133117
- H. Sies, V.V. Belousov, N.S. Chandel, M.J. Davies, D.P. Jones, G.E. Mann, M.P. Murphy, M. Yamamoto and C. Winterbourn, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 23, 499 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-022-00456-z
- V. Juvekar, S.J. Park, J. Yoon and H.M. Kim, Coord. Chem. Rev., 427, 213574 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213574
- S. Elçin, M.M. Ilhan and H. Deligöz, J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem., 77, 259 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-012-0240-7
- A. Panitsiri, S. Tongkhan, W. Radchatawedchakoon and U. Sakee, J. Mol. Struct., 1107, 14 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.11.013
- M.R. Maliyappa, J. Keshavayya, M. Mahanthappa, Y. Shivaraj and K.V. Basavarajappa, J. Mol. Struct., 1199, 126959 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126959
- F. Qiu, C. Chen, Q. Zhou, Z. Cao, G. Cao, Y. Guan and D. Yang, Opt. Mater., 36, 1153 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2014.02.019
- D. Li, Y. Luo, D. Onidas, L. He, M. Jin, F. Gazeau, J. Pinson and C. Mangeney, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 294, 102479 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2021.102479
- S. Prakash, G. Somiya, N. Elavarasan, K. Subashini, R. Dhandapani, S. Kanaga, M. Sivanandam, P. Kumaradhas, C. Thirunavukkarasu and V. Sujatha, J. Mol. Struct., 1224, 129016 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129016
- F.T. Souto, J.L. de O. Buske, C.R. Nicoleti, J.P. Dreyer, R. da S. Heying, A.J. Bortoluzzi and V.G. Machado, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 260, 119950 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.119950
- S. Kamali, M. Orojloo, R. Arabahmadi and S. Amani, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 433, 114136 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114136
- M.N. ElNahass, T.A. Fayed, H.A. ElDaly and M.M. Youssif, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 36, e6703 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.6703
- N. Chakraborty, A. Chakraborty and S. Das, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 56, 2993 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3693
- G.W. Lee, N.-K. Kim and K.-S. Jeong, Org. Lett., 12, 2634 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol100830b
- T.S. Basu Baul, A. Mizar, A. Paul, G. Ruisi, R. Willem, M. Biesemans and A. Linden, J. Organomet. Chem., 694, 2142 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.02.021
- M. Pervaiz, S. Sadiq, A. Sadiq, U. Younas, A. Ashraf, Z. Saeed, M. Zuber and A. Adnan, Coord. Chem. Rev., 447, 214128 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214128
- R. Gup, E. Giziroglu and B. Kirkan, Dyes Pigments, 73, 40 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.10.005
- J. Durka, J. Turkowska and D. Gryko, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9, 8895 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01976
- G.R. Ferreira, B.L. Marcial, H.C. Garcia, F.R.L. Faulstich, H.F. Dos Santos and L.F.C. de Oliveira, Supramol. Chem., 27, 13 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2014.899598
- M. Yahya, N. Seferoglu, G. Kaplan, Y. Nural, A. Barsella and Z. Seferoglu, J. Mol. Struct., 1273, 134257 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134257
- A.A. Balakit, S.Q. Makki, Y. Sert, F. Ucun, M.B. Alshammari, P. Thordarson and G.A. El-Hiti, Supramol. Chem., 32, 519 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2020.1808217
- J.R. Penton and H. Zollinger, Helv. Chim. Acta, 64, 1728 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19810640603
- R.N. Shreve, M.W. Swaney and E.H. Riechers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 65, 2241 (1943); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01251a066
- S. Priya Bharati, B. Chandra Mushahary, R. Das and S.P. Mahanta, Results Chem., 5, 100927 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100927
- M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, X. Li, M. Caricato, A.V. Marenich, J. Bloino, B.G. Janesko, R. Gomperts, B. Mennucci, H.P. Hratchian, J.V. Ortiz, A.F. Izmaylov, J.L. Sonnenberg, D. Williams-Young, F. Ding, F. Lipparini, F. Egidi, J. Goings, B. Peng, A. Petrone, T. Henderson, D. Ranasinghe, V.G. Zakrzewski, J. Gao, N. Rega, G. Zheng, W. Liang, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, K. Throssell, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M.J. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E.N. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, T.A. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A.P. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, C. Adamo, R. Cammi, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman and D.J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2016.
- Y. Zhao and D.G. Truhlar, Theor. Chem. Acc., 120, 215 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-007-0310-x
- M.B. Robin and W.T. Simpson, J. Chem. Phys., 36, 580 (1962); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1732574
- H. Rau, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 12, 224 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.197302241
- A.D. Tiwari, A.K. Mishra, S.B. Mishra, B.B. Mamba, S. Bhattacharya and B. Maji, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 79, 1050 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2011.04.018
- K. Fukui, Science, 218, 747 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4574.747
- G. Gao and C. Liang, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 4554 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.12.058
- H.A. ElGhamry, S.K. Fathalla and M. Gaber, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 32, e4136 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.4136
References
J. Jansen, K. Jansen, E. Neven, R. Poesen, A. Othman, J.S. Torano, A. van Mil, J. Sluijter, C.R. Berkers, D. Esser, H.J. Wichers, K. van Ede, E.A. Zaal, M. van Duursen, S. Burtey, M.C. Verhaar, B. Meijers and R. Masereeuw, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116, 16105 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821809116
J. Pancholi and P.D. Beer, Coord. Chem. Rev., 416, 213281 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213281
T.J. Costa, P.R. Barros, C. Arce, J.D. Santos, J. da Silva-Neto, G. Egea, A.P. Dantas, R.C. Tostes and F. Jimenez-Altayo, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 162, 615 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.11.021
C. Cendra, A. Giovannitti, A. Savva, V. Venkatraman, I. McCulloch, A. Salleo, S. Inal and J. Rivnay, Adv. Funct. Mater., 29, 1807034 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807034
Z. Huang, T. Wang, H. Song, X. Li, G. Liang, D. Wang, Q. Yang, Z. Chen, L. Ma, Z. Liu, B. Gao, J. Fan and C. Zhi, Angew. Chem., 133, 1024 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202012202
R. Steudel and T. Chivers, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48, 3279 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CS00826D
D. Yuan, J. Zhao, H. Ren, Y. Chen, R. Chua, E.T.J. Jie, Y. Cai, E. Edison, W. Manalastas Jr., M.W. Wong and M. Srinivasan, Angew. Chem., 133, 7289 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202015488
J.F. Ding, R. Xu, N. Yao, X. Chen, Y. Xiao, Y.-X. Yao, C. Yan, J. Xie and J.-Q. Huang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 60, 11442 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202101627
E. Muszyñska and M. Labudda, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20, 3117 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133117
H. Sies, V.V. Belousov, N.S. Chandel, M.J. Davies, D.P. Jones, G.E. Mann, M.P. Murphy, M. Yamamoto and C. Winterbourn, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 23, 499 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-022-00456-z
V. Juvekar, S.J. Park, J. Yoon and H.M. Kim, Coord. Chem. Rev., 427, 213574 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213574
S. Elçin, M.M. Ilhan and H. Deligöz, J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem., 77, 259 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-012-0240-7
A. Panitsiri, S. Tongkhan, W. Radchatawedchakoon and U. Sakee, J. Mol. Struct., 1107, 14 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.11.013
M.R. Maliyappa, J. Keshavayya, M. Mahanthappa, Y. Shivaraj and K.V. Basavarajappa, J. Mol. Struct., 1199, 126959 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.126959
F. Qiu, C. Chen, Q. Zhou, Z. Cao, G. Cao, Y. Guan and D. Yang, Opt. Mater., 36, 1153 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2014.02.019
D. Li, Y. Luo, D. Onidas, L. He, M. Jin, F. Gazeau, J. Pinson and C. Mangeney, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 294, 102479 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2021.102479
S. Prakash, G. Somiya, N. Elavarasan, K. Subashini, R. Dhandapani, S. Kanaga, M. Sivanandam, P. Kumaradhas, C. Thirunavukkarasu and V. Sujatha, J. Mol. Struct., 1224, 129016 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129016
F.T. Souto, J.L. de O. Buske, C.R. Nicoleti, J.P. Dreyer, R. da S. Heying, A.J. Bortoluzzi and V.G. Machado, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 260, 119950 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.119950
S. Kamali, M. Orojloo, R. Arabahmadi and S. Amani, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 433, 114136 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114136
M.N. ElNahass, T.A. Fayed, H.A. ElDaly and M.M. Youssif, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 36, e6703 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.6703
N. Chakraborty, A. Chakraborty and S. Das, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 56, 2993 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.3693
G.W. Lee, N.-K. Kim and K.-S. Jeong, Org. Lett., 12, 2634 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol100830b
T.S. Basu Baul, A. Mizar, A. Paul, G. Ruisi, R. Willem, M. Biesemans and A. Linden, J. Organomet. Chem., 694, 2142 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.02.021
M. Pervaiz, S. Sadiq, A. Sadiq, U. Younas, A. Ashraf, Z. Saeed, M. Zuber and A. Adnan, Coord. Chem. Rev., 447, 214128 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214128
R. Gup, E. Giziroglu and B. Kirkan, Dyes Pigments, 73, 40 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.10.005
J. Durka, J. Turkowska and D. Gryko, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9, 8895 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01976
G.R. Ferreira, B.L. Marcial, H.C. Garcia, F.R.L. Faulstich, H.F. Dos Santos and L.F.C. de Oliveira, Supramol. Chem., 27, 13 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2014.899598
M. Yahya, N. Seferoglu, G. Kaplan, Y. Nural, A. Barsella and Z. Seferoglu, J. Mol. Struct., 1273, 134257 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134257
A.A. Balakit, S.Q. Makki, Y. Sert, F. Ucun, M.B. Alshammari, P. Thordarson and G.A. El-Hiti, Supramol. Chem., 32, 519 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1080/10610278.2020.1808217
J.R. Penton and H. Zollinger, Helv. Chim. Acta, 64, 1728 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19810640603
R.N. Shreve, M.W. Swaney and E.H. Riechers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 65, 2241 (1943); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01251a066
S. Priya Bharati, B. Chandra Mushahary, R. Das and S.P. Mahanta, Results Chem., 5, 100927 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100927
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, X. Li, M. Caricato, A.V. Marenich, J. Bloino, B.G. Janesko, R. Gomperts, B. Mennucci, H.P. Hratchian, J.V. Ortiz, A.F. Izmaylov, J.L. Sonnenberg, D. Williams-Young, F. Ding, F. Lipparini, F. Egidi, J. Goings, B. Peng, A. Petrone, T. Henderson, D. Ranasinghe, V.G. Zakrzewski, J. Gao, N. Rega, G. Zheng, W. Liang, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, K. Throssell, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M.J. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E.N. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, T.A. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A.P. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, C. Adamo, R. Cammi, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman and D.J. Fox, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2016.
Y. Zhao and D.G. Truhlar, Theor. Chem. Acc., 120, 215 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-007-0310-x
M.B. Robin and W.T. Simpson, J. Chem. Phys., 36, 580 (1962); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1732574
H. Rau, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 12, 224 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.197302241
A.D. Tiwari, A.K. Mishra, S.B. Mishra, B.B. Mamba, S. Bhattacharya and B. Maji, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 79, 1050 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2011.04.018
K. Fukui, Science, 218, 747 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4574.747
G. Gao and C. Liang, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 4554 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.12.058
H.A. ElGhamry, S.K. Fathalla and M. Gaber, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 32, e4136 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.4136