Copyright (c) 2018 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Quantum Chemical Studies on 3-Nitroanilinium Trichloroacetate
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Kanagathara
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 1 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 1
Abstract
The organic single crystals of 3-nitroanilinium trichloroacetate have been grown from water solvent by using slow evaporation technique. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies confirmed that the grown crystal is built up of 3-nitroanilinium cations and trichloroacetate anions. It is also found that the crystal crystallizes in monoclinic crystal system with space group P2(1) and the lattice parameters are obtained as a = 8.4618(5) Å, b = 6.4401(4) Å, c = 11.6623(8) Å and Z = 2. DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set is used to study the molecular structure of 3-nitroanilinium trichloroacetate. The existence of hydrogen bonding has been analyzed. The vibrational assignments and analysis of 3-nitroanilinium trichloroacetate have been performed and proved the existence of good correlation between the scaled theoretical and experimental wavenumbers. Natural bond orbital analysis have been carried out to study the stability of molecule. Frontier molecular orbital analysis has been done and discussed.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Bredas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja035862p.
- D. Sajan, H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Mol. Struct., 785, 43 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.041.
- A. Wojciechowski, K. Ozga, A.H. Reshak, R. Miedzinski, I.V. Kityk, J. Berdowski and Z. Tylczyñski, Mater. Lett., 64, 1957 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.06.034.
- C.B. de Araújo, A.S.L. Gomes and G. Boudebs, Reports Progr. Phys., 79, 036401 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/036401.
- D.S. Chemla and J. Zyss, Non-Linear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Academic Press, Chap. 2 (1987).
- G.D. Stucky, S.R. Marder and J.E. Sohn, ACS Symp. Ser., 455, Chap. 1, pp. 2-30 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1991-0455.ch001.
- M. Dadsetani and A.R. Omidi, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 85, 117 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2015.05.011.
- A. Dulcic and C. Sauteret, J. Chem. Phys., 69, 3453 (1978); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.437076.
- K. Rajagopal, R.V. Krishnakumar, A. Mostad and S. Natarajan, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 59, 277 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536803002332.
- J. Baran,A.J. Barnes, B. Engelen, M. Panthofer, A. Pietraszko, H. Ratajczak and M. Sledz, J. Mol. Struct., 550–551, 21-41 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2860(00)00381-1.
- N. Kanagathara, N.G. Renganathan, M.K. Marchewka, N. Sivakumar, K. Gayathri, P. Krishnan, S. Gunasekaran and G. Anbalagan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 101, 112 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.09.057.
- V. Krishnakumar and V. Balachandran, Spectrochim. Acta A, 61, 1811 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2004.07.012.
- M. Honda,A. Fujii, E. Fujimaki, T. Ebata and N. Mikami, J. Phys. Chem. A, 107, 3678 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp022504k.
- R. Shankar, R.A. Yadav, I.S. Singh, O.N. Singh and J. Indian, Pure Appl. Phys., 23, 339 (1985).
- E. Kavitha, N. Sundaraganesan and S. Sebastian Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 48, 20 (2010).
- V. Arjunan, M.K. Marchewka,A. Pietraszko and M. Kalaivani, Spectrochim. Acta A, 97, 625 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.018.
- E. Selvakumar, A. Chandramohan, G. Anandha Babu and P. Ramasamy, J. Cryst. Growth, 401, 323 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.10.053.
- K. Diffraction, KM4/CCD Users’ Guide, Version 1.169, Wroclaw, Poland (2000).
- G.M. Sheldrick, SHELXL, Program for Crystal Structure Refinement, University of Gottingen, Germany (1993).
- G.M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst. A, 64, 112 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108767307043930.
- M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, X. Li, M. Caricato,A. Marenich, J. Bloino, B.G. Janesko, R. Gomperts, B. Mennucci, H.P. Hratchian, J.V. Ortiz,A.F. Izmaylov, J.L. Sonnenberg, D. WilliamsYoung, F. Ding, F. Lipparini, F. Egidi, J. Goings, B. Peng, A. Petrone, T. Henderson, D. Ranasinghe, V.G. Zakrzewski, J. Gao, N. Rega, G. Zheng, W. Liang, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, K. Throssell, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, T. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, C. Adamo, R. Cammi, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Revision A.02, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT (2009).
- A.P. Scott and L. Radom, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 16502 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp960976r.
- D. Michalska and R. Wysokinski, Chem. Phys. Lett., 403, 211 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.12.096.
- E.D. Glendening, A.E. Reed, J.E. Carpenter and F. Eeinhold, NBO version 3.1, TCI, University of Wisconsin, Madison (1998).
- R. Dennington, T. Keith and J. Millam, G. View, Version 5, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission KS (2009).
- J.H.S. Green and D.J. Harrison, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 26, 1925 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(70)80130-1.
- J.H. Green and H.A. Lauwers, Spectrochim. Acta A, 27, 817 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(71)80160-5.
- M.S. Soliman, Spectrochim. Acta A, 49, 183 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(93)80173-8.
- M. Szafran, A. Komasa and E. Bartoszak-Adamska, J. Mol. Struct., 827, 101 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2006.05.012.
- C. James, A.A. Raj, R. Reghunathan, V.S. Jayakumar and I.H. Joe, J. Raman Spectrosc., 37, 1381 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1554.
- J. Liu, Z. Chen and S. Yuan, J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci., 6B, 584 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0584.
- J. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, Wiley, London (1976).
- T. Karakurt, M. Dincer, A. Çetin and M. Sekerci, Spectrochim. Acta A, 77, 189 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2010.05.006.
- K. Fukui, Science, 218, 747 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4574.747.
- R.G. Pearson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 6801 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00310a009.
- R. Hoffmann, Solids and Surfaces: A Chemist’s View of Bonding in Extended Structures, VCH Publishers, New York (1988).
- J.G. Malecki, Polyhedron, 29, 1973 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2010.03.015.
- N.M. O’Boyle, A.L. Tenderholt and K.M. Langner, J. Comput. Chem., 29, 839 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20823.
- M. Chen, U.V. Waghmare, C.M. Friend and E. Kaxiras, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 6854 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.477252.
References
V.M. Geskin, C. Lambert and J.L. Bredas, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 15651 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja035862p.
D. Sajan, H. Joe, V.S. Jayakumar and J. Zaleski, J. Mol. Struct., 785, 43 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.09.041.
A. Wojciechowski, K. Ozga, A.H. Reshak, R. Miedzinski, I.V. Kityk, J. Berdowski and Z. Tylczyñski, Mater. Lett., 64, 1957 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2010.06.034.
C.B. de Araújo, A.S.L. Gomes and G. Boudebs, Reports Progr. Phys., 79, 036401 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/036401.
D.S. Chemla and J. Zyss, Non-Linear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Academic Press, Chap. 2 (1987).
G.D. Stucky, S.R. Marder and J.E. Sohn, ACS Symp. Ser., 455, Chap. 1, pp. 2-30 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1991-0455.ch001.
M. Dadsetani and A.R. Omidi, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 85, 117 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2015.05.011.
A. Dulcic and C. Sauteret, J. Chem. Phys., 69, 3453 (1978); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.437076.
K. Rajagopal, R.V. Krishnakumar, A. Mostad and S. Natarajan, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E Struct. Rep. Online, 59, 277 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536803002332.
J. Baran,A.J. Barnes, B. Engelen, M. Panthofer, A. Pietraszko, H. Ratajczak and M. Sledz, J. Mol. Struct., 550–551, 21-41 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2860(00)00381-1.
N. Kanagathara, N.G. Renganathan, M.K. Marchewka, N. Sivakumar, K. Gayathri, P. Krishnan, S. Gunasekaran and G. Anbalagan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 101, 112 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.09.057.
V. Krishnakumar and V. Balachandran, Spectrochim. Acta A, 61, 1811 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2004.07.012.
M. Honda,A. Fujii, E. Fujimaki, T. Ebata and N. Mikami, J. Phys. Chem. A, 107, 3678 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp022504k.
R. Shankar, R.A. Yadav, I.S. Singh, O.N. Singh and J. Indian, Pure Appl. Phys., 23, 339 (1985).
E. Kavitha, N. Sundaraganesan and S. Sebastian Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 48, 20 (2010).
V. Arjunan, M.K. Marchewka,A. Pietraszko and M. Kalaivani, Spectrochim. Acta A, 97, 625 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.018.
E. Selvakumar, A. Chandramohan, G. Anandha Babu and P. Ramasamy, J. Cryst. Growth, 401, 323 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.10.053.
K. Diffraction, KM4/CCD Users’ Guide, Version 1.169, Wroclaw, Poland (2000).
G.M. Sheldrick, SHELXL, Program for Crystal Structure Refinement, University of Gottingen, Germany (1993).
G.M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst. A, 64, 112 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108767307043930.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, X. Li, M. Caricato,A. Marenich, J. Bloino, B.G. Janesko, R. Gomperts, B. Mennucci, H.P. Hratchian, J.V. Ortiz,A.F. Izmaylov, J.L. Sonnenberg, D. WilliamsYoung, F. Ding, F. Lipparini, F. Egidi, J. Goings, B. Peng, A. Petrone, T. Henderson, D. Ranasinghe, V.G. Zakrzewski, J. Gao, N. Rega, G. Zheng, W. Liang, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, K. Throssell, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, T. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, C. Adamo, R. Cammi, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Revision A.02, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT (2009).
A.P. Scott and L. Radom, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 16502 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp960976r.
D. Michalska and R. Wysokinski, Chem. Phys. Lett., 403, 211 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.12.096.
E.D. Glendening, A.E. Reed, J.E. Carpenter and F. Eeinhold, NBO version 3.1, TCI, University of Wisconsin, Madison (1998).
R. Dennington, T. Keith and J. Millam, G. View, Version 5, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission KS (2009).
J.H.S. Green and D.J. Harrison, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 26, 1925 (1970); https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(70)80130-1.
J.H. Green and H.A. Lauwers, Spectrochim. Acta A, 27, 817 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(71)80160-5.
M.S. Soliman, Spectrochim. Acta A, 49, 183 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(93)80173-8.
M. Szafran, A. Komasa and E. Bartoszak-Adamska, J. Mol. Struct., 827, 101 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2006.05.012.
C. James, A.A. Raj, R. Reghunathan, V.S. Jayakumar and I.H. Joe, J. Raman Spectrosc., 37, 1381 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1554.
J. Liu, Z. Chen and S. Yuan, J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci., 6B, 584 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0584.
J. Fleming, Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, Wiley, London (1976).
T. Karakurt, M. Dincer, A. Çetin and M. Sekerci, Spectrochim. Acta A, 77, 189 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2010.05.006.
K. Fukui, Science, 218, 747 (1982); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4574.747.
R.G. Pearson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, 6801 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00310a009.
R. Hoffmann, Solids and Surfaces: A Chemist’s View of Bonding in Extended Structures, VCH Publishers, New York (1988).
J.G. Malecki, Polyhedron, 29, 1973 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2010.03.015.
N.M. O’Boyle, A.L. Tenderholt and K.M. Langner, J. Comput. Chem., 29, 839 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20823.
M. Chen, U.V. Waghmare, C.M. Friend and E. Kaxiras, J. Chem. Phys., 109, 6854 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.477252.