Copyright (c) 2018 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Total Phenolic Contents and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Different Parts of Jatropha Species
Corresponding Author(s) : M.K. Mohammad Ziaul Hyder
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 2
Abstract
Jatropha species is a worldwide important crop. Each part of this species is used in traditional medicine to treat the various diseases. In this research, antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of different parts of Jatropha species were investigated by using two extraction processes: ultrasound-assisted extraction and maceration. Based on the antioxidant activity and phenolic content, it can be summarized that the extracts obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction process showed potent antioxidant activity and may be related to their phenolic content. The root extracts of J. gossypiifolia obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction process showed the highest antioxidant activity and leaves of J. curcas showed highest phenolic contents as compared to maceration process. Among the different parts of these species, all the parts of J. gossypiifolia showed the higher activity as compared to J. curcas. Finally, Jatropha species’ by-products with strong radical scavengers can be considered as potential sources of natural antioxidants.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- D. Huang, B. Ou and R.L. Prior, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1841 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030723c.
- D. Yoshihara, N. Fujiwara and K. Suzuki, Maturitas, 67, 103 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.05.001.
- S.A.S. Chatha, A.I. Hussain, J.-U.-R. Bajwa and M. Sagir, J. Food Lipids, 13, 424 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2006.00068.x.
- J. Félix-Silva, T. Souza, R.B.B.G. Camara, B. Cabral,A.A. Silva-Júnior, I.M.M. Rebecchi, S.M. Zucolotto, H.O. Rocha and M.D.F. FernandesPedrosa, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 14, 405 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-405.
- X.-P. Zhang, M.-L. Zhang, X.-H. Su, C.-H. Huo, Y.-C. Gu and Q.-W. Shi, Chem. Biodivers., 6, 2166 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200700461.
- A. Falodun, Q. Sheng-Xiang, G. Parkinson and S. Gibbons, Pharm. Chem. J., 45, 636 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-012-0693-4.
- C.W. Sabandar, N. Ahmat, F.M. Jaafar and I. Sahidin, Phytochemistry, 85, 7 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.10.009.
- S. Jain, G. Choudhary and D. Jaina, J. Med. Plants Res., 7, 1424 (2013).
- U.P. De Albuquerque, J.M. Monteiro, M.A. Ramos and E.L.C. De Amorim, J. Ethnopharmacol., 110, 76 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.010.
- S. Ceasar and S. Ignacimuthu, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15, 5176 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.039.
- X.-C. Wang, Z.-P. Zheng, X.-W. Gan and L.-H. Hu, Org. Lett., 11, 5522 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol902349f.
- J.-Q. Liu, Y.-F. Yang, X.-Y. Li, E.-Q. Liu, Z.-R. Li, L. Zhou, Y. Li and M.-H. Qiu, Phytochemistry, 96, 265 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.09.008.
- N. Ravindranath, M.R. Reddy, C. Ramesh, R. Ramu, A. Prabhakar, B. Jagadeesh and B. Das, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 52, 608 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.52.608.
- J.-J. Xu, J.-T. Fan, G.-Z. Zeng and N.-H. Tan, Helv. Chim. Acta, 94, 842 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201000313.
- A. Kharat, A. Dolui and S. Das, Asian J. Chem., 23, 799 (2011).
- M.L.D.O. Campos, B.S.D. Hsie, J.D.A. Granja, R.M. Correia, J.S.D. Almeida-Cortez and M.F. Pompelli, Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 24, 55 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202012000100008.
- G. El Diwani, S. El Rafie and S. Hawash, Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 3, 521 (2009).
- R. Fu, Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, F. Liu and F. Chen, Ind. Crops Prod., 58, 265 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.031.
- O.O. Igbinosa, I.H. Igbinosa, V.N. Chigor, O.E. Uzunuigbe, S.O. Oyedemi, E.E. Odjadjare, A.I. Okoh and E.O. Igbinosa, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 12, 2958 (2011); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12052958.
- A.K. Sharma, M. Gangwar, R. Tilak, G. Nath,A.S.K. Sinha, Y.B. Tripathi and D. Kumar, Pharmacogn. J., 4, 34 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2012.30.7.
- M. Moniruzzaman, P. Akhtar, Z. Yaakob and A.K.M.A. Islam, ed. G. Medina, Jatropha curcas: Biology, Cultivation and Potential Uses, Nova Publishers, ew Yourk, Chap. 3, pp. 45-95 (2015).
- S. Ammar, M.D.M. Contreras, O. Belguith-Hadrich, M. Bouaziz and A. Segura-Carretero, RSC Adv., 5, 20035 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA16746E.
- Z. Mohammedi and F. Atik, Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci., 2, 609 (2011).
- S. Gorinstein, Y.-S. Park, B.-G. Heo, J. Namiesnik, H. Leontowicz, M. Leontowicz, K.-S. Ham, J.-Y. Cho and S.-G. Kang, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 228, 903 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-1003-y.
- D.M. Teixeira, V.C. Canelas, A.M. Do Canto, J. Teixeira and C.B. Dias, Anal. Lett., 42, 2986 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032710903276646.
- M. Wang, J.-R. Liu, J.-M. Gao, J.W. Parry and Y.-M. Wei, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5106 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900194s.
- S.E. Çelik, M. Özyürek, K. Güclü and R. Apak, Talanta, 81, 1300 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.02.025.
- C. Xu, Y. Zhang, J. Wang and J. Lu, Food Chem., 122, 688 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.037.
- B. Yang, M. Zhao, J. Shi, N. Yang and Y. Jiang, Food Chem., 106, 685 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.06.031.
- O. Patthamakanokporn, P. Puwastien,A. Nitithamyong and P.P. Sirichakwal, J. Food Compos. Anal., 21, 241 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2007.10.002.
- A.B. Mnari, A. Harzallah, Z. Amri, S. Dhaou Aguir and M. Hammami, Int. J. Food Prop., 19, 578 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1038720.
- R. Japón-Luján, J.M. Luque-Rodríguez and M.D. Luque De Castro, J. Chromatogr. A, 1108, 76 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.106.
- M. Toma, M. Vinatoru, L. Paniwnyk and T.J. Mason, Ultrason. Sonochem., 8, 137 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(00)00033-X.
- M. Vinatoru, Ultrason. Sonochem., 8, 303 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(01)00071-2.
- Z. Pan, W. Qu, H. Ma, G.G. Atungulu and T.H. Mchugh, Ultrason. Sonochem., 18, 1249 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.01.005.
- A.S. Rao, S.G. Reddy, P.P. Babu and A.R. Reddy, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 10, 4 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-4.
- J. Javanmardi, C. Stushnoff, E. Locke and J.M. Vivanco, Food Chem., 83, 547 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00151-1.
- Y. Cai, Q. Luo, M. Sun and H. Corke, Life Sci., 74, 2157 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.047.
- A. Djeridane, M. Yousfi, B. Nadjemi, D. Boutassouna, P. Stocker and N. Vidal, Food Chem., 97, 654 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.028.
References
D. Huang, B. Ou and R.L. Prior, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1841 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030723c.
D. Yoshihara, N. Fujiwara and K. Suzuki, Maturitas, 67, 103 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.05.001.
S.A.S. Chatha, A.I. Hussain, J.-U.-R. Bajwa and M. Sagir, J. Food Lipids, 13, 424 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.2006.00068.x.
J. Félix-Silva, T. Souza, R.B.B.G. Camara, B. Cabral,A.A. Silva-Júnior, I.M.M. Rebecchi, S.M. Zucolotto, H.O. Rocha and M.D.F. FernandesPedrosa, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 14, 405 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-405.
X.-P. Zhang, M.-L. Zhang, X.-H. Su, C.-H. Huo, Y.-C. Gu and Q.-W. Shi, Chem. Biodivers., 6, 2166 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200700461.
A. Falodun, Q. Sheng-Xiang, G. Parkinson and S. Gibbons, Pharm. Chem. J., 45, 636 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-012-0693-4.
C.W. Sabandar, N. Ahmat, F.M. Jaafar and I. Sahidin, Phytochemistry, 85, 7 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.10.009.
S. Jain, G. Choudhary and D. Jaina, J. Med. Plants Res., 7, 1424 (2013).
U.P. De Albuquerque, J.M. Monteiro, M.A. Ramos and E.L.C. De Amorim, J. Ethnopharmacol., 110, 76 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.010.
S. Ceasar and S. Ignacimuthu, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15, 5176 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.039.
X.-C. Wang, Z.-P. Zheng, X.-W. Gan and L.-H. Hu, Org. Lett., 11, 5522 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol902349f.
J.-Q. Liu, Y.-F. Yang, X.-Y. Li, E.-Q. Liu, Z.-R. Li, L. Zhou, Y. Li and M.-H. Qiu, Phytochemistry, 96, 265 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2013.09.008.
N. Ravindranath, M.R. Reddy, C. Ramesh, R. Ramu, A. Prabhakar, B. Jagadeesh and B. Das, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 52, 608 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.52.608.
J.-J. Xu, J.-T. Fan, G.-Z. Zeng and N.-H. Tan, Helv. Chim. Acta, 94, 842 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201000313.
A. Kharat, A. Dolui and S. Das, Asian J. Chem., 23, 799 (2011).
M.L.D.O. Campos, B.S.D. Hsie, J.D.A. Granja, R.M. Correia, J.S.D. Almeida-Cortez and M.F. Pompelli, Braz. J. Plant Physiol., 24, 55 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202012000100008.
G. El Diwani, S. El Rafie and S. Hawash, Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 3, 521 (2009).
R. Fu, Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, F. Liu and F. Chen, Ind. Crops Prod., 58, 265 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.031.
O.O. Igbinosa, I.H. Igbinosa, V.N. Chigor, O.E. Uzunuigbe, S.O. Oyedemi, E.E. Odjadjare, A.I. Okoh and E.O. Igbinosa, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 12, 2958 (2011); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12052958.
A.K. Sharma, M. Gangwar, R. Tilak, G. Nath,A.S.K. Sinha, Y.B. Tripathi and D. Kumar, Pharmacogn. J., 4, 34 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2012.30.7.
M. Moniruzzaman, P. Akhtar, Z. Yaakob and A.K.M.A. Islam, ed. G. Medina, Jatropha curcas: Biology, Cultivation and Potential Uses, Nova Publishers, ew Yourk, Chap. 3, pp. 45-95 (2015).
S. Ammar, M.D.M. Contreras, O. Belguith-Hadrich, M. Bouaziz and A. Segura-Carretero, RSC Adv., 5, 20035 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA16746E.
Z. Mohammedi and F. Atik, Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci., 2, 609 (2011).
S. Gorinstein, Y.-S. Park, B.-G. Heo, J. Namiesnik, H. Leontowicz, M. Leontowicz, K.-S. Ham, J.-Y. Cho and S.-G. Kang, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 228, 903 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-1003-y.
D.M. Teixeira, V.C. Canelas, A.M. Do Canto, J. Teixeira and C.B. Dias, Anal. Lett., 42, 2986 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032710903276646.
M. Wang, J.-R. Liu, J.-M. Gao, J.W. Parry and Y.-M. Wei, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5106 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900194s.
S.E. Çelik, M. Özyürek, K. Güclü and R. Apak, Talanta, 81, 1300 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.02.025.
C. Xu, Y. Zhang, J. Wang and J. Lu, Food Chem., 122, 688 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.037.
B. Yang, M. Zhao, J. Shi, N. Yang and Y. Jiang, Food Chem., 106, 685 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.06.031.
O. Patthamakanokporn, P. Puwastien,A. Nitithamyong and P.P. Sirichakwal, J. Food Compos. Anal., 21, 241 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2007.10.002.
A.B. Mnari, A. Harzallah, Z. Amri, S. Dhaou Aguir and M. Hammami, Int. J. Food Prop., 19, 578 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1038720.
R. Japón-Luján, J.M. Luque-Rodríguez and M.D. Luque De Castro, J. Chromatogr. A, 1108, 76 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.106.
M. Toma, M. Vinatoru, L. Paniwnyk and T.J. Mason, Ultrason. Sonochem., 8, 137 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(00)00033-X.
M. Vinatoru, Ultrason. Sonochem., 8, 303 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4177(01)00071-2.
Z. Pan, W. Qu, H. Ma, G.G. Atungulu and T.H. Mchugh, Ultrason. Sonochem., 18, 1249 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2011.01.005.
A.S. Rao, S.G. Reddy, P.P. Babu and A.R. Reddy, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 10, 4 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-4.
J. Javanmardi, C. Stushnoff, E. Locke and J.M. Vivanco, Food Chem., 83, 547 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00151-1.
Y. Cai, Q. Luo, M. Sun and H. Corke, Life Sci., 74, 2157 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.047.
A. Djeridane, M. Yousfi, B. Nadjemi, D. Boutassouna, P. Stocker and N. Vidal, Food Chem., 97, 654 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.028.