Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Design and Synthesis of New Steroid-Derivatives with Antibacterial Activity on Salmonella typhi
Corresponding Author(s) : L. Figueroa-Valverde
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 11 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 11
Abstract
In this study, the following estrogen derivatives were synthesized; oxazin-estradiol-3,17-diol (6), oxazine-estradiol-3,17-diylbis-2-chloroacetate (8), chloro-acetic acid-estradiol ester (9), 3,17-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-estradiol-1,2-diamine (10) and 3,17-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-estradiol-chloro-acetamide (11) using several strategies. The structure of compounds obtained was confirmed by elemental analysis, spectroscopy and spectrometry data. On the other hand, antibacterial activity of compounds synthesized was evaluated on Salmonella typhi with broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration using gentamycin, ciprofloxacin and cefotaxime as controls. The results indicate that only the compounds 6, 9, 10 and 11 decrease the growth of Salmonella typhi. The methods used for synthesis of estrogen derivatives offers some advantages such as simple procedure, low cost and ease of workup. In addition, the antibacterial activity showed the compounds 6, 9, 10 and 11 depend on chemical structure in comparison with the controls involved. These estrogenic derivatives could be used as a therapeutic alternative for treatment of infectious diseases induced by Salmonella typhi.
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References
M.K. Bhan, R. Bahl and S. Bhatnagar, Lancet, 366, 749 (2005); doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67181-4.
B. Rowe, L.R. Ward and E.J. Threlfall, Clin. Infect. Dis., 24(Suppl. 1), S106 (1997); doi:10.1093/clinids/24.Supplement_1.S106.
P. Roumagnac, F.-X. Weill, C. Dolecek, S. Baker, S. Brisse, N.T. Chinh, T.A.H. Le, C.J. Acosta, J. Farrar, G. Dougan and M. Achtman, Science, 314, 1301 (2006); doi:10.1126/science.1134933.
J. Wain, N.T.T. Hoa, N.T. Chinh, H. Vinh, M.J. Everett, T.S. Diep, N.P.J. Day, T. Solomon, N.J. White, L.J.V. Piddock and C.M. Parry, Clin. Infect. Dis., 25, 1404 (1997); doi:10.1086/516128.
P.D. Fey, T.J. Safranek, M.E. Rupp, E.F. Dunne, E. Ribot, P.C. Iwen, P.A. Bradford, F.J. Angulo and S.H. Hinrichs, N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 1242 (2000); doi:10.1056/NEJM200004273421703.
S. Sridhar, M. Saravanan and A. Ramesh, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 36, 615 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0223-5234(01)01255-7.
E. Konadu, J. Shilaoach, D. Bryla, J. Robbins and S. Szu, Infect. Immun., 64, 2709 (1996).
S.A. Khan, P. Kumar, R. Joshi, P.F. Iqbal and K. Saleem, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 2029 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.12.004.
S.A. Khan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 2040 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.12.008.
S.A. Khan, N. Singh and K. Saleem, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 2272 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.12.012.
H. Kim, K. Kwon, K. Kim and C. Lee, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 3065 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00632-1.
L. Figueroa-Valverde, F. Díaz-Cedillo, M. López-Ramos and E. García-Cervera, Asian J. Chem., 23, 2157 (2011).
L. Figueroa-Valverde, F. Díaz-Cedillo, A. Camacho-Luis, M.L. Ramos, E.G. Cervera, Monatsh. Chem., 141, 373 (2010); doi:10.1007/s00706-010-0263-y.
C. Hocht, L. Opezzo and S. Gorzalczany, Rev. Argent. Cardiol., 67, 769 (1999).
Z. Turgut, E. Pelit and A. Köycü, Molecules, 12, 345 (2007); doi:10.3390/12030345.
D. Ondré, J. Wölfling, I. Tóth, M. Szécsi, J. Julesz and G. Schneider, Steroids, 74, 1025 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2009.08.001.
H.A. Ahangar, G.H. Mahdavinia, K. Marjani and A. Hafezian, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 7, 770 (2010); doi:10.1007/BF03246067.
P.Y. Johnson, R.B. Silver and M.M. Davis, J. Org. Chem., 38, 3753 (1973); doi:10.1021/jo00961a023.
R.M. McDonald and R.A. Krueger, J. Org. Chem., 31, 488 (1966); doi:10.1021/jo01340a032.
S.A. Guillén-Castellanos, J.S. Parent and R.A. Whitney, Macromolecules, 39, 2514 (2006); doi:10.1021/ma051898l.
V. Lillo, M.J. Geier, S.A. Westcott and E. Fernández, Org. Biomol. Chem., 7, 4674 (2009); doi:10.1039/b909341a.
F.-V. Lauro, D.-C. Francisco, G.-C. Elodia, P.-G. Eduardo, L.-R. Maria, R.-N. Marcela, H.-H. Lenin and S.-A. Beatriz, Orient. J. Chem., 30, 947 (2014); doi:10.13005/ojc/300305.
G.A. Hiegel, T.J. Hogenauer and J.C. Lewis, Synth. Commun., 35, 2099 (2005); doi:10.1081/SCC-200066703.
A.R. Katritzky, S. Majumder and R. Jain, ARKIVOC, 74 (2003); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0004.c09.
A. Harte and T. Gunnlaugsson, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 6321 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.06.090.
D. Phillipou, D. Bigham and R. Seamark, Steroids, 26, 516 (1975); doi:10.1016/0039-128X(75)90071-9.