Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Zirconia/Poly(oxalic acid) Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Electrochemical Investigation of Uric Acid in Presence of Dopamine and Ascorbic Acid
Corresponding Author(s) : G. Madhavi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 8 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 8
Abstract
The electrochemistry of uric acid in the presence of dopamine and ascorbic acid was studied by cyclic voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with zirconia and oxalic acid to get zirconia/poly(oxalic acid) modified carbon paste electrode (ZrO2/POA/CPE). The modified electrode could resolve well the anodic peaks of uric acid, dopamine and ascorbic acid and also showed far better sensitivity for uric acid (two folds) compared to bare carbon paste electrode. Scan rate studies indicated that the electrode process was both diffusion and adsorption controlled. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of the modified electrode for uric acid were found to be 5.07 × 10-7 M and 1.69 × 10-6 M respectively. The recovery percentage of uric acid in human urine and human blood serum were found to be 92 and 97 respectively with ZrO2/POA/CPE in the real sample analysis. The modified electrode was found to be very selective, sensitive, inexpensive, stable and provide a good possibility for applying the technique in the routine analysis of biomolecules in medicine and analytical chemistry.
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- S.S. Shankar, B.E. Kumara swamy, B.N. Chandrashekar and K.J. Gururaj, Chemical Sensors, 2, 1 (2012).
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- A. Liu, I. Honma and H. Zhou, Biosens. Bioelectron.,21, 809 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.bios.2005.03.005.
- T. Larsen and K.M. Moyes, J. Dairy Res., 77, 438 (2010); doi:10.1017/S0022029910000580.
- D.L. Rocha and F.R.P. Rocha, Microchem. J., 94, 53 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2009.08.010.
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- H.J. Yang, B.P. Lu, B. Qi and L.P. Guo, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2, 660 (2011).
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- M. Lavanya, G. Madhavi, Y.V.M. Reddy, K.G. Reddy and P.J. Jyothi, Int. J. Appl. Physical Bio-Chem. Res., 4, 9 (2014).
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- R.F. Lane and C.D. Blaha, Langmuir, 6, 56 (1990); doi:10.1021/la00091a009.
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- B. Habibi and M.H. Pournaghi-Azar, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 5492 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.052.
- X.H. Cai, K. Kalcher, C. Neuhold and B. Ogorevc, Talanta, 41, 407 (1994); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(94)80146-0.
- A.A. Ensafi, H. Karimi-Maleh and S. Mallakpour, Electroanalysis, 23, 1478 (2011); doi:10.1002/elan.201000741.
References
S.S. Shankar, B.E. Kumara swamy, B.N. Chandrashekar and K.J. Gururaj, Chemical Sensors, 2, 1 (2012).
E. Andreadou, C. Nikolaou, F. Gournaras, M. Rentzos, F. Boufidou, A. Tsoutsou, C. Zournas, V. Zissimopoulos and D. Vassilopoulos, Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg., 111, 724 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.06.012.
E. Popa, Y. Kubota, D.A. Tryk and A. Fujishima, Anal. Chem., 72, 1724 (2000); doi:10.1021/ac990862m.
A. Liu, I. Honma and H. Zhou, Biosens. Bioelectron.,21, 809 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.bios.2005.03.005.
T. Larsen and K.M. Moyes, J. Dairy Res., 77, 438 (2010); doi:10.1017/S0022029910000580.
D.L. Rocha and F.R.P. Rocha, Microchem. J., 94, 53 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2009.08.010.
L.Q. Hung, N.H. Anh, V.T.T. Ha and P.H. Phong, Asian J. Chem., 26, 7557 (2014); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.16827.
X. Dai, X. Fang, C. Zhang, R. Xu and B. Xu, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 857, 287 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.07.035.
A.R.F. Dutra, K.A. Moreira, M.I.P. Oliveira, A.N. Araujo, M.C.B.S. Montenegro, J.L.L. Filho and V.L. Silva, Electroanalysis, 17, 701 (2005); doi:10.1002/elan.200403142.
S. Prakash, T. Chakrabarty, A.M. Rajesh and V.K. Shahi, Measurement, 45, 500 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2011.10.022.
H.J. Yang, B.P. Lu, B. Qi and L.P. Guo, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2, 660 (2011).
L. Zhang and X. Lin, Analyst, 126, 367 (2001); doi:10.1039/b009415n.
Erdawati, Yusmaniar and R. Sundari, Asian J. Chem., 27, 4693 (2015); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.19387.
S.Q. Liu, J.J. Xu and H.Y. Chen, Bioelectrochemistry, 57, 149 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1567-5394(02)00114-7.
K.D. Dobson and A.J. McQuillan, Langmuir, 13, 3392 (1997); doi:10.1021/la962024i.
S. Reddy, B.E. Kumara Swamy, H.N. Vasan and H. Jayadevappa, Anal. Methods, 4, 2778 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2ay25203a.
M. Lavanya, G. Madhavi, Y.V.M. Reddy, K.G. Reddy and P.J. Jyothi, Int. J. Appl. Physical Bio-Chem. Res., 4, 9 (2014).
F. Cui and X. Zhang, J. Electroanal. Chem., 669, 35 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.01.021.
O. Gilbert and U. Chandra, Int. J. Electrochem. Soc., 3, 1186 (2008).
A.G. Ewing, M.A. Dayton and R.M. Wightman, Anal. Chem., 53, 1842 (1981); doi:10.1021/ac00235a028.
R.F. Lane and C.D. Blaha, Langmuir, 6, 56 (1990); doi:10.1021/la00091a009.
S.A. Kumar, C.F. Tang and S.M. Chen, Talanta, 74, 860 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2007.07.015.
M. Ates, J. Castillo, A. Sezai-Sarac and W. Schuhmann, Mikrochim. Acta, 160, 247 (2008); doi:10.1007/s00604-007-0837-5.
S. Reddy, B.E. Kumara Swamy, U. Chandra, B.S. Sherigara and H. Jayadevappa, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 5, 10 (2010).
G. Madhavi, J. Damodar, S.K. Mohan and S.J. Reddy, Bull. Electrochem., 15, 535 (1999).
M. Lavanya, Y.V.M. Reddy, V.P. Rao and G. Madhavi, Chem. Sci. Transac., 3, 1404 (2014); doi:10.7598/cst2014.916.
Y.V.M. Reddy, V.P. Rao, A.V.B. Reddy, M. Lavanya, M. Venu, M. Lavanya and G. Madhavi, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 57, 378 (2015); doi:10.1016/j.msec.2015.08.005.
H.Q. Bi, Y.H. Li, S.F. Liu, P.Z. Guo, Z.B. Wei, C.X. Lv, J.Z. Zhang and X.S. Zhao, Sens. Actuators B, 171-172, 1132 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.044.
Y. Wang and Y. Xiao, Mikrochim. Acta, 178, 123 (2012); doi:10.1007/s00604-012-0821-6.
Deswati, E. Munaf, H. Suyani, R. Zein and H. Pardi, Asian J. Chem., 27, 3978 (2015);doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.19026.
C. Wang, R. Yuan, Y.Q. Chai, Y. Zhang, F.X. Hu and M.H. Zhang, Biosens. Bioelectron., 30, 315 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.bios.2011.08.035.
B. Habibi and M.H. Pournaghi-Azar, Electrochim. Acta, 55, 5492 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.04.052.
X.H. Cai, K. Kalcher, C. Neuhold and B. Ogorevc, Talanta, 41, 407 (1994); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(94)80146-0.
A.A. Ensafi, H. Karimi-Maleh and S. Mallakpour, Electroanalysis, 23, 1478 (2011); doi:10.1002/elan.201000741.