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Anticoagulant Activity and Molecular Docking of 7,9-bis(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane through Target Protein Thrombin
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Manivannan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 8 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 8
Abstract
The present study reported the synthesis and anticoagulant activity of spiro compounds, the potential compound was subjected to study their binding mode and interaction using bioinformatics tools. Among the five compounds tested, 7,9-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4,8-triaza spiro[4.5]decane has prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time as 22.7s and 18.5s at 25 μg mL-1, respectively. Hence, the mandatory way study was carried out for this compound by using bioinformatics method. The interaction results shows that this compound binds in the active site of the target protein thrombin which is similar to that of existing inhibitor and it may also considered as an anticoagulant drug in future.
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- D.M. James, H.B. Kunze and D.J. Faulkner, J. Nat. Prod., 54, 1137 (1991); doi:10.1021/np50076a040.
- S.R. Yong, A.T. Ung, S.G. Pyne, B.W. Skelton and A.H. White, Tetrahedron, 63, 1191 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.051.
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- S. Kunitada and T. Nagahara, Curr. Pharm. Des., 2, 531 (1996).
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- P. McCulloch and W.D. George, Br. J. Cancer, 59, 179 (1989); doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.37.
- D.S. Whitlon, J.A. Sadowski and J.W. Suttie, Biochemistry, 17, 1371 (1978); doi:10.1021/bi00601a003.
- A.E. Rettie, Mol. Interv., 6, 223 (2006); doi:10.1124/mi.6.4.8.
- V. Kamali and H. Wynne, Annu. Rev. Med., 61, 63 (2010); doi:10.1146/annurev.med.070808.170037.
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- J. Ansell, J. Hirsh, L. Poller, H. Bussey, A. Jacobson and E. Hylek, Chest, 126, 204 (2004); doi:10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.204S.
- S. Redwood, N. Curzen and M.R. Thomas, Interventional Cardiology, Oxford Textbook, Oxford (2010).
- B.I. Eriksson, D.J. Quinlan and J.I. Weitz, Clin. Pharmacokinet., 48, 1 (2009);
- doi:10.2165/0003088-200948010-00001.
- A.G. Turpie, K.A. Bauer, B.L. Davidson, W.D. Fisher, M. Gent, M.H. Huo, U. Sinha and D.D. Gretler, Thromb. Haemost., 101, 68 (2009); doi:10.1160/TH08-07-0460.
- J.P. Piccini, R.D. Lopes and K.E. Mahaffey, Curr. Opin. Cardiol., 25, 312 (2010); doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833a524f.
- M.M. Cox and D.L. Nelson, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, W.H. Freeman and Company. New York, edn 4, p. 254 (2004).
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- M. Natarajan, E. Balachandravinayagam, M. Selvaraju and S. Ganesan, Asian J. Chem., 25, 277 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.12976.
- M. Shaabanzadeh and F. Khabari, Arkivoc, Issue 11, 30 7 (2009); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.b28.
- Y. Baba, G. Saha, S. Nakao, C. Iwata, T. Tanaka, T. Ibuka, H. Ohishi and Y. Takemoto, J. Org. Chem., 66, 81 (2001); doi:10.1021/jo001036c.
- G. Boche and H.M. Walbirsky, Cyclopropane Derived Intermediates, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1990).
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- A.P. Krapcho, Arkivoc, Issue 2, 1 (2007); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0008.201.
- A. Gazit, H. App, G. McMahon, J. Chen, A. Levitzki and F.D. Bohmer, J. Med. Chem., 39, 2170 (1996); doi:10.1021/jm950727b.
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- J.A. Montgomery, The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Wiley, New York (1981).
- J.K. Landquist, J. Chem. Soc. C, 323 (1970); doi:10.1039/J39700000323.
- A. Shamsuzaman, K. Salim, M.A. Saleem and Khan, Indian J. Chem., 36B, 617 (1997).
- K.P. Link, Circulation, 19, 97 (1959); doi:10.1161/01.CIR.19.1.97.
References
D.M. James, H.B. Kunze and D.J. Faulkner, J. Nat. Prod., 54, 1137 (1991); doi:10.1021/np50076a040.
S.R. Yong, A.T. Ung, S.G. Pyne, B.W. Skelton and A.H. White, Tetrahedron, 63, 1191 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.051.
C. Marti and E.M. Carreira, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 11505 (2005); doi:10.1021/ja0518880.
T. Jiang, K.L. Kuhen, K. Wolff, H. Yin, K. Bieza, J. Caldwell, B. Bursulaya, T.Y.H. Wu and Y. He, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 2105 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.073.
S. Kunitada and T. Nagahara, Curr. Pharm. Des., 2, 531 (1996).
S. Roehrig, A. Straub, J. Pohlmann, T. Lampe, J. Pernerstorfer, K.-H. Schlemmer, P. Reinemer and E. Perzborn, J. Med. Chem., 48, 5900 (2005); doi:10.1021/jm050101d.
E. Perzborn, S. Roehrig, A. Straub, D. Kubitza and F. Misselwitz, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 10, 61 (2011); doi:10.1038/nrd3185.
E.S. Eerenberg, P.W. Kamphuisen, M.K. Sijpkens, J.C. Meijers, H.R. Buller and M. Levi, Circulation, 124, 1573 (2011); doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.029017.
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P. McCulloch and W.D. George, Br. J. Cancer, 59, 179 (1989); doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.37.
D.S. Whitlon, J.A. Sadowski and J.W. Suttie, Biochemistry, 17, 1371 (1978); doi:10.1021/bi00601a003.
A.E. Rettie, Mol. Interv., 6, 223 (2006); doi:10.1124/mi.6.4.8.
V. Kamali and H. Wynne, Annu. Rev. Med., 61, 63 (2010); doi:10.1146/annurev.med.070808.170037.
C.V. Davis, D. Deerfield, D.W. Stafford and L.G. Pedersen, J. Phys. Chem. A, 111, 7257 (2007); doi:10.1021/jp068564y.
J. Ansell, J. Hirsh, L. Poller, H. Bussey, A. Jacobson and E. Hylek, Chest, 126, 204 (2004); doi:10.1378/chest.126.3_suppl.204S.
S. Redwood, N. Curzen and M.R. Thomas, Interventional Cardiology, Oxford Textbook, Oxford (2010).
B.I. Eriksson, D.J. Quinlan and J.I. Weitz, Clin. Pharmacokinet., 48, 1 (2009);
doi:10.2165/0003088-200948010-00001.
A.G. Turpie, K.A. Bauer, B.L. Davidson, W.D. Fisher, M. Gent, M.H. Huo, U. Sinha and D.D. Gretler, Thromb. Haemost., 101, 68 (2009); doi:10.1160/TH08-07-0460.
J.P. Piccini, R.D. Lopes and K.E. Mahaffey, Curr. Opin. Cardiol., 25, 312 (2010); doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32833a524f.
M.M. Cox and D.L. Nelson, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, W.H. Freeman and Company. New York, edn 4, p. 254 (2004).
J.A. Marcum, J.B. McKenney, S.J. Galli, R.W. Jackman and R.D. Rosenberg, Am. J. Physiol., 250, H879 (1986).
M. Natarajan, E. Balachandravinayagam, M. Selvaraju and S. Ganesan, Asian J. Chem., 25, 277 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.12976.
M. Shaabanzadeh and F. Khabari, Arkivoc, Issue 11, 30 7 (2009); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0010.b28.
Y. Baba, G. Saha, S. Nakao, C. Iwata, T. Tanaka, T. Ibuka, H. Ohishi and Y. Takemoto, J. Org. Chem., 66, 81 (2001); doi:10.1021/jo001036c.
G. Boche and H.M. Walbirsky, Cyclopropane Derived Intermediates, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1990).
D. Ellis, K.L. Kuhen, B. Anaclerio, B. Wu, K. Wolff, H. Yin, B. Bursulaya, J. Caldwell, D. Karanewsky and Y. He, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 4246 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.05.073.
A.P. Krapcho, Arkivoc, Issue 2, 1 (2007); doi:10.3998/ark.5550190.0008.201.
A. Gazit, H. App, G. McMahon, J. Chen, A. Levitzki and F.D. Bohmer, J. Med. Chem., 39, 2170 (1996); doi:10.1021/jm950727b.
M.N. Elinson, S.K. Feducovich, N.O. Stepanov, A.N. Vereshchagin and G.I. Nikishin, Tetrahedron, 64, 708 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2007.11.027.
J.A. Montgomery, The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Wiley, New York (1981).
J.K. Landquist, J. Chem. Soc. C, 323 (1970); doi:10.1039/J39700000323.
A. Shamsuzaman, K. Salim, M.A. Saleem and Khan, Indian J. Chem., 36B, 617 (1997).
K.P. Link, Circulation, 19, 97 (1959); doi:10.1161/01.CIR.19.1.97.