Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A New Synthetic Route for Preparation of Enantiomers of Gossypol and Apogossypol from Racemic Gossypol
Corresponding Author(s) : Tran Khac Vu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 1
Abstract
The paper described the preparation of enantiomers of gossypol and apogossypol from racemic gossypol via a two-step procedure. In the first step, D-tryptophan methyl ester was used as an effective agent to resolve racemic gossypol into (–)-gossypol and (+)-gossypol. Next, the deformylation reaction of the corresponding (–)-gossypol and (+)-gossypol was conducted in sodium hydroxide solution, followed by sulfuric acid neutralization in inert atmosphere and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water to give (–)-apogossypol and (+)-apgossypol, respectively in high yields and in high enantiomeric excesses.
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References
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M. Zhang, H. Liu, Z. Tian, B.N. Griffith, M. Ji and Q.Q. Li, Life Sci., 80, 767 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2006.11.004.
R.M. Mohammad, S. Wang, S. Banerjee, X. Wu, J. Chen and F.H. Sarkar, Pancreas, 31, 317 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mpa.0000179731.46210.01.
M. Zhang, H. Liu, R. Guo, Y. Ling, X. Wu, B. Li, P.P. Roller, S. Wang and D. Yang, Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 93 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00248-X.
D.W. Hahn, C. Rusticus, A. Probst, R. Homm and A.N. Johnson, Contraception, 24, 97 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-7824(81)90072-X.
J. Yang, G. Chen, L.L. Li, W. Pan, F. Zhang, J. Yang, S. Wu and P. Tien, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2619 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.101.
J. Yang, F. Zhang, J.R. Li, G. Chen, S.W. Wu, W.J. Ouyang, W. Pan, R. Yu, J.X. Yang and P. Tien, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 1415 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.12.076.
R.J. Radloff, L.M. Deck, R.E. Royer and D.L. Vander Jagt, Pharmacol. Res. Commun., 18, 1063 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-6989(86)90023-8.
G. Tegos, F.R. Stermitz, O. Lomovskaya and K. Lewis, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 46, 3133 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.10.3133-3141.2002.
J. Qiu, L.K. Levin, J. Buck and M.M. Reidenberg, Exp. Biol. Med., 227, 398 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1177/153537020222700605.
G. Tang, C.-Y. Yang, Z. Nikolovska-Coleska, J. Guo, S. Qiu, R. Wang, W. Gao, G. Wang, J. Stuckey, K. Krajewski, S. Jiang, P.P. Roller and S. Wang, J. Med. Chem. Lett., 50, 1723 (2007);https://doi.org/10.1021/jm061400l.
X.S. Liang, A.J. Rogers, C.L. Webber, T.J. Ormsby, M.E. Tiritan, S.A. Matlin and C.C. Benz, Invest. New Drugs, 13, 181 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00873798.
S. Kitada, C.L. Kress, M. Krajewska, L. Jia, M. Pellecchia and J.C. Reed, Blood, 111, 3211 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-09-113647.
L. Coward, G. Gorman, P. Noker, C. Kerstner-Wood, M. Pellecchia, J.C. Reed and L. Jia, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 42, 581 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.05.020.
J. Wei, J.L. Stebbins, S. Kitada, R. Dash, W. Placzek, M.F. Rega, B. Wu, J. Cellitti, D. Zhai, L. Yang, R. Dahl, P.F. Fisher, J.C. Reed and M. Pellecchia, J. Med. Chem., 53, 4166 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm1001265.
J. Wei, S. Kitada, M.F. Rega, J.L. Stebbins, D. Zhai, J. Cellitti, H. Yuan, A. Emdadi, R. Dahl, Z. Zhang, L. Yang, J.C. Reed and M. Pellecchia, J. Med. Chem., 52, 4511 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm900472s.
J. Wei, M.F. Rega, S. Kitada, H. Yuan, D. Zhai, P. Risbood, H.H. Seltzman, C.E. Twine, J.C. Reed and M. Pellecchia, Cancer Lett., 273, 107 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2008.07.031.
J. Wei, S. Kitada, M.F. Rega, A. Emdadi, H. Yuan, J. Cellitti, J.L. Stebbins, D. Zhai, J. Sun, L. Yang, R. Dahl, Z. Zhang, B. Wu, S. Wang, T.A. Reed, N. Lawrence, A. Sebti, J.C. Reed and M. Pellecchia, Mol. Cancer Ther., 8, 904 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-1050.
A.I. Meyers and J.J. Willemsen, Chem. Commun., 16, 1573 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1039/a703043f.
R. Chandrashekar, A.K. Kumar, Y.R. Reddy and P.J. Chaitanyal, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 2, 180 (2013).
H.X. Jiang, X.X. Cao, H. Huang and B. Jiang, Tetrahedron Asymm., 18, 2437 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.09.032.
L.T. Xoan, N.T.T. Trang, N.T. Ha, N.V. Quang and N.V. Tai, J. Med. Mater., 15, 149 (2010) (in Vietnamese).
S.A. Matlin, A. Belenguer, R.G. Tyson and A.N. Brookes, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun., 10, 86 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240100207.
E.P. Clark, J. Biol. Chem., 58, 159 (1928).
L.J. Powers and P.H. Dorsett, J. Label. Comp. Radiopharm., 17, 309 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1002/jlcr.2580170219