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Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of (E)-N'-[4-{2-(4-Fluorophenylthio)ethoxy}-3-cyano-5-methoxybenzylidene]-substituted benzohydrazide Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : Lokamaheshwari Dommati
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 7 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 7
Abstract
Commercially available vanillin was used as the starting material for the preparation of some new (E)-N’-[4-{2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-ethoxy}-3-cyano-5-methoxybenzylidene]-4-substituted benzohydrazide derivatives (8.1 to 8.10) in quantitative yields. The structural confirmations of all the newly synthesized hydrazone derivatives were established on the basis of 1H NMR, mass and IR data. Hydrazides such as (E)-N’-[4-{2-(4-fluorophenylthio)ethoxy}-3-cyano-5-methoxybenzylidene]-2,5-dichlorobenzohydrazide (8.6), (E)-N’-[4-{2-(4-fluorophenylthio)ethoxy}-3-cyano-5-methoxybenzylidene]-2,5-difluorobenzohydrazide (8.9) showed duplication of NMR signals, this was attributed to the presence of anti and syn periplanar conformers. Antibacterial study against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with reference to the standard drug (streptomycin) revealed that compounds bearing R = 4-OH (8.2), 3,4,5-OMe (8.3) and 4-SO2Me (8.4) substituents has shown the good antibacterial sensitivity.
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D.J. Fitzgerald, M. Stratford and A. Narbad, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 86, 113 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(03)00059-X.
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S. Rakchoy, P. Suppakul and T. Jinkarn, Asian J. Food. Agro-Ind., 2, 138 (2009).
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T. Ohta, M. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Shirasu and T. Kada, Food Chem. Toxicol., 24, 51 (1986); doi:10.1016/0278-6915(86)90264-4.
K. Ho, L.S. Yazan, N. Ismail and M. Ismail, Cancer Epidemiol., 33, 155 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.06.003.
T.T. Nguyen, A. Iwaki, Y. Ohya and S. Izawa, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 117, 33 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.06.008.
S. Rollas and S.G. Kücükgüzel, Molecules, 12, 1910 (2007); doi:10.3390/12081910.
R. Narang, B. Narasimhan and S. Sharma, Curr. Med. Chem., 19, 569 (2012); doi:10.2174/092986712798918789.
P.P.T. Sah and S.A. Peoples, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 43, 513 (1954); doi:10.1002/jps.3030430902.
D. Chakravarty, A. Bose and S.J. Bose, J. Pharm. Sci., 53, 1036 (1964); doi:10.1002/jps.2600530911.
A. Gürsoy, N. Terzioglu and G. Ötük, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 32, 753 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0223-5234(97)88918-0.
P. Vicini, F. Zani, P. Cozzini and I. Doytchinova, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 37, 553 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0223-5234(02)01378-8.
P. Kumar, B. Narasimhan, D. Sharma, V. Judge and R. Narang, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 1853 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.034.
N. Terzioglu and A. Gürsoy, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 781 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0223-5234(03)00138-7.
B. Zhang, Y. Zhao, X. Zhai, L. Wang, J. Yang, Z. Tan and P. Gong, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 60, 1046 (2012); doi:10.1248/cpb.c12-00234.
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R. Cruickshank, J.P. Duguid, B.P. Marion and R.H.A. Swain, Medicinal Microbiology, edn 12, Vol. II Churchil Livingstone, London, pp. 196-202 (1975).
A.H. Collins, Microbiological Methods, Butterworth, London, edn 2 (1976).
Ch. Krishna Prasad and P.V.S Machi Raju, J. Applicable Chem., 3, 1460 (2014).
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B. Balram, B. Ram, D. Subhadra and V. Anand, Indian J. Chem., 42B, 627 (2003).
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V.M. Rahman, S. Mukhtar, W.H. Ansari and G. Lemiere, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 173 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2004.10.003.
B. Tian, M. He, S. Tang, I. Hewlett, Z. Tan, J. Li, Y. Jin and Y. Yang, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2162 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.116.
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