Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Arsenic(III) Toxicological Impacts on Gallus gallus domesticus Early Days Brooding and its Bio-Accumulation Studies in Blood Samples by DPASV
Corresponding Author(s) : L. Rasul
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 7 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 7
Abstract
Unchecked release of industrial effluents containing arsenic in the fresh water is resulting in environmental pollution of water resources. Actual exposure of this water contamination was checked by measuring the As(III) bio-accumulation in blood samples of broiler. Eco-physiological impacts of this bio-accumulation were also captured like body weight, feed consumption, feed conversion, mortality rate and core internal body temperature. Analysis of As(III) bio-accumulation revealed that the effects on the health conditions of birds due to As(III) are extremely adverse since it results in decreased body weight by 22 %, decreased feed consumption by 18 %, decreased feed conversion by 0.015 g/g, higher mortality rate by 7.38 % and lowered core internal body temperature by 7.8 % within first 14 days of brooding period. Overall, there was bio-accumulation of 25.8 μg/L of As(III) in blood samples of Gallus sp after 14 days of brooding period.
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P.L. Smedley and D.G. Kinniburgh, Appl. Geochem., 17, 517 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00018-5.
J.H. Gulledge and J.T. O’Connor, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 65, 548 (1973).
D.K. Bhumbla and R.F. Keefer, in ed.: ed. J.O. Nriagu, Arsenic Mobilization and Bioavailability in Soils, Wiley, New York, p. 51 (1994).
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Feed Additive Compendium Munneapolis, The Miller Publishing Company, vol. 13, p. 330 (1975).
A.M. Lansche, Bureau of Mines, Bulletin 630, U.S. Department of Interior, Washington DC, USA, p. 75 (1965).
A. Leonard, in ed.: E. Merian, Arsenic, VCH, Germany (1991).
M.S. Gorby, in ed.: J.O. Nriagu, Arsenic in Human Medicine, Wiley, New York (1994).
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M. Ashraf, J. Tariq and M. Jaffar, Fish. Res., 12, 355 (1991); doi:10.1016/0165-7836(91)90018-B.
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P.L. Smedley, W.M. Edmunds and K.B. Pelig-Ba, in ed.: J.D. Appleton, R. Fuge and G.J.H. McCall, Environmental Geochemistry and Health, Geological Society Special Publication, London, Vol. 113, p. 153 (1996).
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D.J. Thomas, M. Styblo and S. Lin, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 176, 127 (2001); doi:10.1006/taap.2001.9258.
M. Csuros and C. Csuros, Environmental Sampling and Analysis for Metals, Lewis Publishers, Florida, USA (2002).
P. Niedzielski and M. Siepak, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 12, 653 (2003).
M. Zaib, A. Saeed, I. Hussain, M.M. Athar and M. Iqbal, Biosens. Bioelectron., 62, 242 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.bios.2014.06.055.
P.J.J. Baarendse, B. Kemp and H. Van den Brand, Br. Poult. Sci., 47, 125 (2006); doi:10.1080/00071660600610575.
M. Pattinson, Poultry Diseases, Elsevier Limited, China, vol. 6 (2008).
J.K. Vodela, S.D. Lenz, J.A. Renden, W.H. Mcelhenney and B.W. Kemppainen, Poult. Sci., 76, 1493 (1997); doi:10.1093/ps/76.11.1493.
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F.W. Edens and J.D. Garlich, Poult. Sci., 62, 1757 (1983); doi:10.3382/ps.0621757.
R.I. Bakalli, I.G. Pesti and W.L. Ragland, Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 37, 17 (1995).
P.R. Henry and R.D. Miles, Ciencia Animal Brasileira, 2, 11 (2001).
R. Bolzani, F. Ruggeri and O.M. Olive, Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper., 16, 30 (1979).
M. Athar and S.B. Vohora, Heavy Metals and Environment, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, India (1995).
L.P. Ridgway and D.A. Karnofsky, Biol. Res., 55, 203 (1952).