Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
HPLC-MS/MS Based Profiling of Antimutagenic Agents of Digera muriacata Leaf
Corresponding Author(s) : Bushra Sultana
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 6 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 6
Abstract
The current study was aimed to characterize antimutagenic agents of Digera muriacata by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Extraction procedure was optimized for better recovery of antimutagenic agents using acidified methanol (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 N) and aqueous methanol (70 %, 50 % and 30 % v/v) to get hydrolyzed and non-hydrolyzed extracts, respectively. Both types of extracts were found to be non-mutagens with hydrolyzed extracts depicting higher antimutagenicity (70.63 ± 0.69 % for TA98 and 73.98 ± 0.70 % for TA100) than those of non-hydrolyzed extracts (68.25 ± 0.69 % for TA98 and 68.29 ± 1.22 % for TA100). Hence, optimized hydrolyzed extract was further characterized for its bioactives by LC-MS/MS analysis which showed the presence of ten compounds including kaempferol-O-dirhamnoside, 5-O-feruloylquinic acid, malvidine-3-O-glucoside, etc. These results potentially recommended vast applications of Digera muriacata in medicinal formulations for curing various diseases.
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- M.P. Iqbal, S.F. Kazim and N.M. Ali, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 19, 282 (2007).
- A. Aktumsek, G. Zengin, G.O. Guler, Y.S. Cakmak and A. Duran, Food Chem., 141, 91 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.092.
- H. Li, Z. Deng, H. Zhu, C. Hu, R. Liu, J.C. Young and R. Tsao, Food Res. Int., 46, 250 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2011.12.014.
- A.H. Ebrahimabadi, Z. Djafari-Bidgoli, A. Mazoochi, F.J. Kashi and H. Batooli, Food Contr., 21, 1173 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.01.014.
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- D.R. Kammerer, J. Kammerer, R. Valet and R. Carle, Food Res. Int., 65, 2 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.012.
- D.T. Santos, R. Vardanega and M.A. De Almeida, Pharmacognosy Rev., 8, 88 (2014);doi:10.4103/0973-7847.134231.
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- M.F.A. Razak and K.E. Aidoo, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 4, 23 (2011).
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- A. Aremu, M. Moyo, S. Amoo and J. Van Staden, S. Afr. J. Bot., 87, 95 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.03.002.
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- C. Carazzone, D. Mascherpa, G. Gazzani and A. Papetti, Food Chem., 138, 1062 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.060.
- A. Rameshkumar, T. Sivasudha, R. Jeyadevi, B. Sangeetha, G.S.B. Aseervatham and M. Maheshwari, Food Res. Int., 50, 94 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2012.09.035.
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- J.Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, N. Li, Z.J. Wang, J.Q. Lu and Y.J. Qiao, Talanta, 104, 1 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.11.012.
- A. Arya, S.C. Cheah, C.Y. Looi, H. Taha, M.R. Mustafa and M.A. Mohd, Food Chem. Toxicol., 50, 4209 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.08.012.
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- J. Sun, F. Liang, Y. Bin, P. Li and C. Duan, Molecules, 12, 679 (2007); doi:10.3390/12030679.
References
M.P. Iqbal, S.F. Kazim and N.M. Ali, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 19, 282 (2007).
A. Aktumsek, G. Zengin, G.O. Guler, Y.S. Cakmak and A. Duran, Food Chem., 141, 91 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.092.
H. Li, Z. Deng, H. Zhu, C. Hu, R. Liu, J.C. Young and R. Tsao, Food Res. Int., 46, 250 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2011.12.014.
A.H. Ebrahimabadi, Z. Djafari-Bidgoli, A. Mazoochi, F.J. Kashi and H. Batooli, Food Contr., 21, 1173 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.01.014.
T. Guo, L. Wei, J. Sun, C.L. Hou and L. Fan, Food Chem., 127, 1634 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.02.030.
D.R. Kammerer, J. Kammerer, R. Valet and R. Carle, Food Res. Int., 65, 2 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.012.
D.T. Santos, R. Vardanega and M.A. De Almeida, Pharmacognosy Rev., 8, 88 (2014);doi:10.4103/0973-7847.134231.
S. Sadiq, M. Imran, M.N. Hassan, M. Iqbal, Y. Zafar and F.Y. Hafeez, LWT- Food Sci. Technol., 59, 204 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2014.05.018.
N. Sharma and R. Vijayvergia, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 20, 114 (2013).
M.F.A. Razak and K.E. Aidoo, Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 4, 23 (2011).
S. Mosovska, M. Mikulasova, L. Brindzova, L. Valík and L. Mikusova, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 1483 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.015.
M. Imran, A.M. Revol-Junelles, M. de Bruin, C. Paris, E. Breukink and S. Desobry, J. Mic. Meth., 95, 107 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.07.009.
A. Rohman, S. Riyanto, N. Yuniarti, W.R. Saputra, R. Utami and W. Mulatsih, Int. Food Res. J., 17, 97 (2010).
A. Aremu, M. Moyo, S. Amoo and J. Van Staden, S. Afr. J. Bot., 87, 95 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.03.002.
J. Chukwujekwu, S. Amoo and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 148, 975 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.003.
R. Mulaudzi, A. Ndhlala, M. Kulkarni, J. Finnie and J.V. Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 146, 173 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.026.
R. Paterson and N. Lima, Food Contr., 35, 329 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.07.024.
C. Carazzone, D. Mascherpa, G. Gazzani and A. Papetti, Food Chem., 138, 1062 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.060.
A. Rameshkumar, T. Sivasudha, R. Jeyadevi, B. Sangeetha, G.S.B. Aseervatham and M. Maheshwari, Food Res. Int., 50, 94 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2012.09.035.
I.M. Abu-Reidah, D. Arraez-Roman, R. Quirantes-Pine, S. Fernandez-Arroyo, A. Segura-Carretero and A. Fernández-Gutiérrez, Food Res. Int., 46, 108 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2011.11.026.
J.Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, N. Li, Z.J. Wang, J.Q. Lu and Y.J. Qiao, Talanta, 104, 1 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.11.012.
A. Arya, S.C. Cheah, C.Y. Looi, H. Taha, M.R. Mustafa and M.A. Mohd, Food Chem. Toxicol., 50, 4209 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.08.012.
B. Pfundstein, S.K. El Desouky, W.E. Hull, R. Haubner, G. Erben and R.W. Owen, Phytochemistry, 71, 1132 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.03.018.
J. Sun, F. Liang, Y. Bin, P. Li and C. Duan, Molecules, 12, 679 (2007); doi:10.3390/12030679.