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Determination of Monoamine Neurotransmitters in Brains of Paraquat-Induced Mouse by HPLC with Electrochemical Detection
Corresponding Author(s) : Weijun Kang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 15 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 15
Abstract
A liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection method for the quantification of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid, homovanillic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy phenylglycol, 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid was presented. The neurotransmitters were analyzed by an liquid chromatography on a C18 column with an electrochemical detection. Brain samples with 1 mL of 5 % sulfosalicylic acid were homogenized and centrifuged, then for analysis. This method exhibited excellent linearity for all of the analytes with regression coefficients higher than 0.99. The limit of detection values for dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid, homovanillic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy phenylglycol, 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid were 2.2, 3.0, 1.7, 3.7, 0.9 and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. The precision results were expressed as relative standard deviation, ranging from 2.1 to 3.8 % for intra-day and from 2.8 to 4.8 % for the inter-day. The recoveries were ranged from 88.6 to 94.5 % for intra-day and from 86.6 to 93.9 % for the inter-day. This novel HPLC-ECD approach is precise, highly sensitive, specific and sufficiently simple.
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- E. Koyama, A. Minegiehi and T. Ishizaki, Clin. Chem., 34, 680 (1988).
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- M.A. Fotopoulou and P.C. Ioannou, Anal. Chim. Acta, 462, 179 (2002).
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- S. Ozcan and H.Z. Senyuva, J. Chromatogr. A, 1135, 179 (2006).
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References
E. Koyama, A. Minegiehi and T. Ishizaki, Clin. Chem., 34, 680 (1988).
B.S. Meldrum, Epilepsia, 36, S30 (1995).
D. Risser, G. Lubec, N. Cairns and M.H. Marschitz, Life Sci., 60, 1231 (1997).
H. Mitani, Y. Shirayama, T. Yamada and R. Kawahara, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 30, 531(2006).
D.J. Zgaljardic, N.S. Foldi and J.C. Borod, J. Neural. Transm., 111, 1287 (2004).
J.T. Hughes, Neurotoxicol., 9, 243 (1988).
G.S. Liu, J.N. Chen and Y.F. Ma, J. Chromatogr. B, 805, 281 (2004).
M.A. Fotopoulou and P.C. Ioannou, Anal. Chim. Acta, 462, 179 (2002).
S.X. Xiong, H.W. Han, R. Zhao, Y. Chen and G.Q. Liu, Biomed. Chromatogr., 15, 83 (2001).
S. Ozcan and H.Z. Senyuva, J. Chromatogr. A, 1135, 179 (2006).
Y.L. Deng, W. Maruyama, M. Kawai, P. Dostert, H. Yamamura, T. Takahashi and M. Naoi, J. Chromatogr. B, 689, 313 (1997).
B.E. Tóth, K. Homicskó, B. Radnai, W. Maruyama, J.E. DeMaria, M. Vecsernyés, M.I. Fekete, F. Fülöp, M. Naoi, M.E. Freeman and G.M. Nagy, J. Neuroendocrinol., 13, 1042 (2001).
W. Zhang, Y.F. Xie and L.T. Jin, J. Chromatogr. B, 791, 217 (2003).
M.A. Raggi, C. Sabbioni, G. Casamenti, G. Gerra, N. Calonghi and L. Masotti, J. Chromatogr. B, 730, 201 (1999).
J.S. Bus, S.D. Aust and J.E. Gibson, Res. Communic. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol., 11, 31 (1975).
M. Comporti, Chem. Biol. Interact., 72, 1 (1989).
T.E. Gram, Pharmacol. Rev., 49, 297 (1997).
J.S. Bus and J.E. Gibson, Environ. Health Perspect., 55, 37 (1984).