Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and in vitro Antibacterial Studies of Gold Nanoparticles by Using Senna siamea Plant Seed Aqueous Extract at Ambient Conditions
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Nagendra Gandhi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 15 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 15
Abstract
Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles was achieved using chloroauric acid by aqueous extract of Senna siamea plant seed. Here, we reported the eco-friendly method for the preparation of gold nanoparticles in the presence of water, using aqueous extract of Senna siamea plant seed at room temperature. The aqueous extract of plant seed acts as a reducing and capping agents. The nanoparticle formation was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy and TEM images. The obtained gold nanoparticle was of triangular and hexagonal in shape. FTIR measurements were carried out to identify the possible biomolecules responsible for capping and efficient stabilization of the gold nanoparticles. The crystalline property was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction analysis. It is also verified that the efficacy of gold nanoparticles as a potential antibacterial agent and results obtained were well supported to our quest. Rapid and green synthesis methods using biological extracts have shown a great potential in nanoparticles synthesis protocols.
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T.N.V.K.V. Prasad and E.K. Elumalai, Asian Pacific J. Trop. Biomed., 439 (2011).
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J.L. Gardea-Torresdey, E. Gomez, J.R. Perlata-Videa, J.G. Parsons, H. Troiani and M.J. Yacamen, Langumir, 19, 1357 (2003).
P.S. Schabes-Retchkiman, G. Canizal, R. Herrera-Becerra, C. Zorrilla, H.B. Liu and J.A. Ascencio, Opt. Mater., 29, 95 (2006).
A.L. Lukman, B. Gong, C.E. Marjo, U. Roessner and A.T. Harris, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 353, 433 (2011).
S. Shankar, A. Ahmad and M. Sastry, Biotechnol. Prog., 19, 1627 (2003).
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D. Philip, Spectrochim. Acta A, 73, 650 (2002).
X.L. Nan, P.A. Sims and X.S. Xie, Chem. Phys. Chem., 9, 707 (2008).
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A. Gaiduk, M. Yorulmaz and M. Orrit, Chem. Phys. Chem., 12, 1536 (2011).
C.F. Bohren and D.R. Huffman, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles; Wiley: New York (1998).
S. Link, M.B. Mohamed and M.A. El-Sayed, J. Phys. Chem., B, 103, 3073 (1999).
P. Zijlstra and M. Orrit, Rep. Prog. Phys., 74, 106401 (2011).
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N.J. Durr, T. Larson, D.K. Smith, B.A. Korgel, K. Sokolov and A. BenYakar, Nano Lett., 7, 941 (2007).
A. Tcherniak, S. Dominguez-Medina, W.S. Chang, P. Swanglap, L.S. Slaughter, C.F. Landes and S. Link, J. Phys. Chem.C, 115, 15938 (2011).
H.F. Wang, T.B. Huff, D.A. Zweifel, W. He, P.S. Low, A. Wei and J.X. Cheng, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 102, 15752 (2005).
A. Dong, P. Huang, B. Caughey and W.S. Caughey, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 316, 893 (1995).
K. Esumi, N. Takei and T. Yoshimura, Colloids Surf. B, 32, 117 (2003).