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Chemical Study of Extracts of Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Schweinf.) B.L. Burtt (Zingiberaceae) from Benin
Corresponding Author(s) : D.C.K. Sohounhloue
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 15 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 15
Abstract
The chemical composition of essential oils, fatty acids and unsaponifiable of the limbs, foliars sheaths and rhizomes of Siphonochilus aethiopicus were studied by GC/MS. In petroleum ether extracts, the lipidic fractions are marked by significant rates (7.41 to 23.45 %) of fatty acids in C18. The majority of unsaponifiable compounds from the limbs, foliars sheaths and rhizomes of S. aethiopicus are essentially consist of terpenoïds accompanied by heneicosane (6.2 to 21.6 %). Otherwise, S. aethiopicus contains varied rates of catechic saponins, tanins and leucoanthocyanes in its organs.
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- N.P. Igoli and Z. Obanu, Afr. J. Food Sci., 5, 541 (2011).
- N. Makhuvha, B.E. Van Wyk, H. Van Der Bank and M. Van Der Bank, Biochem. System. Ecol., 25, 343 (1997).
- L.J. Mc Gaw, A.K. Jäger and J. Van Staden, Phytother. Res., 11, 113 (1997).
- K. Lindsey, A.K. Jäger, D.M. Raidoo and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 64, 9 (1999).
- S. Zschocke, T. Rabe, J.L.S. Taylor, A.K. Jäger and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 71, 281 (2000).
- C.W. Holzapfel, W. Marais, P.L. Wessels and B.E. Van Wyk, Phytochemistry, 59, 405 (2002).
- G.I. Stafford, A.K. Jäger and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 97, 107 (2005).
- A.K. Jager and J. Van Staden, Phytochem. Rev., 4, 39 (2005).
- C.A. Lategan, W.E. Campbell, T. Seaman and P.J. Smith, J. Ethnopharmacol., 121, 92 (2009).
- G. Fouche, N. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Maharaj, S. Van Rooyen, N. Harding, R. Nthambeleni, J. Jayakumar, F. Kirstein, B. Emedi and P. Meoni, J. Ethnopharmacol., 133, 843 (2011).
- AFNOR (NFT 60-205), Détermination de la teneur en matières insaponifiables.
- J.P. Wolff, Manuel d’Analyse des Corps Gras. Paris: Azoulay (1968).
- M. Gîrzu, A.P. Carnat and J.L. Chalard, Oléagineux, Corps Gras, Lipides, 2, 317 (1995).
- L.D. Metcalfe and A.A. Schmitz, Anal. Chem., 33, 363 (1961).
- P. Rösch, J. Popp and W. Kiefer, J. Mol. Struct., 480-481, 121 (1999).
- R.P. Adams, Allured Publ. Corp., Carol Stream, IL (1995).
- W. Jennings and T. Shibamoto, Academic Press, New-York (1980).
- N.W. Davies, J. Chromatogr. A, 503, 1 (1990).
- L. Doimo, R.J. Fletcher and B.R. D’Arcy, J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 415 (1999).
- J.P. Adams, Allured Publishing Corporation (2001).
- F.W. McLafferty and D.B. Stauffer, The Willey NBS registry of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York, edn. 2 (1989).
- H. Van Den Dool and P.D. Kratz, J. Chromatogr. A, 11, 463 (1963).
- A. Karleskind, Manuel des Corps Gras, Paris: Tec. & Doc., Lavoisier (1992).
- R. Paris and H. Moyse, Précis de matière médicinale, Masson, Paris (1969).
- M. Bouquet, Travaux et documents de l’Orstom, Paris, 13 (1971).
- M. Debray, H. Jacquemin, R. Razafindrambo, Travaux et documents de l’Orstom, Paris, 8 (1971).
- P. Champagnat, G. Figueredo, A.P. Carnat, A. Carnat and J.P. Louis Lamaison, Oléagineux, Corps Gras, Lipides, 13, 190 (2006).
- J. Bruneton, Pharmacognosie, Phytochimie, Plantes Médicinales, edn. 3, p. 125 (1999).
References
N.P. Igoli and Z. Obanu, Afr. J. Food Sci., 5, 541 (2011).
N. Makhuvha, B.E. Van Wyk, H. Van Der Bank and M. Van Der Bank, Biochem. System. Ecol., 25, 343 (1997).
L.J. Mc Gaw, A.K. Jäger and J. Van Staden, Phytother. Res., 11, 113 (1997).
K. Lindsey, A.K. Jäger, D.M. Raidoo and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 64, 9 (1999).
S. Zschocke, T. Rabe, J.L.S. Taylor, A.K. Jäger and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 71, 281 (2000).
C.W. Holzapfel, W. Marais, P.L. Wessels and B.E. Van Wyk, Phytochemistry, 59, 405 (2002).
G.I. Stafford, A.K. Jäger and J. Van Staden, J. Ethnopharmacol., 97, 107 (2005).
A.K. Jager and J. Van Staden, Phytochem. Rev., 4, 39 (2005).
C.A. Lategan, W.E. Campbell, T. Seaman and P.J. Smith, J. Ethnopharmacol., 121, 92 (2009).
G. Fouche, N. Nieuwenhuizen, V. Maharaj, S. Van Rooyen, N. Harding, R. Nthambeleni, J. Jayakumar, F. Kirstein, B. Emedi and P. Meoni, J. Ethnopharmacol., 133, 843 (2011).
AFNOR (NFT 60-205), Détermination de la teneur en matières insaponifiables.
J.P. Wolff, Manuel d’Analyse des Corps Gras. Paris: Azoulay (1968).
M. Gîrzu, A.P. Carnat and J.L. Chalard, Oléagineux, Corps Gras, Lipides, 2, 317 (1995).
L.D. Metcalfe and A.A. Schmitz, Anal. Chem., 33, 363 (1961).
P. Rösch, J. Popp and W. Kiefer, J. Mol. Struct., 480-481, 121 (1999).
R.P. Adams, Allured Publ. Corp., Carol Stream, IL (1995).
W. Jennings and T. Shibamoto, Academic Press, New-York (1980).
N.W. Davies, J. Chromatogr. A, 503, 1 (1990).
L. Doimo, R.J. Fletcher and B.R. D’Arcy, J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 415 (1999).
J.P. Adams, Allured Publishing Corporation (2001).
F.W. McLafferty and D.B. Stauffer, The Willey NBS registry of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York, edn. 2 (1989).
H. Van Den Dool and P.D. Kratz, J. Chromatogr. A, 11, 463 (1963).
A. Karleskind, Manuel des Corps Gras, Paris: Tec. & Doc., Lavoisier (1992).
R. Paris and H. Moyse, Précis de matière médicinale, Masson, Paris (1969).
M. Bouquet, Travaux et documents de l’Orstom, Paris, 13 (1971).
M. Debray, H. Jacquemin, R. Razafindrambo, Travaux et documents de l’Orstom, Paris, 8 (1971).
P. Champagnat, G. Figueredo, A.P. Carnat, A. Carnat and J.P. Louis Lamaison, Oléagineux, Corps Gras, Lipides, 13, 190 (2006).
J. Bruneton, Pharmacognosie, Phytochimie, Plantes Médicinales, edn. 3, p. 125 (1999).