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Chemical Effects of CO2 Concentration on Flame Structure and Soot Precursors in Rich Ethylene Oxidation
Corresponding Author(s) : Yindi Zhang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 15 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 15
Abstract
Flame structure and soot precursors were investigated numerically with CO2 addition in fuel enrichment laminar premixed C2H4/O2/Ar flames (C/O ratio of F = 2.5) at low pressure (0.05 atm). An updated mechanism emphasizes the effect of presence of an O2/CO2 atmosphere instead of an O2/Ar one in premixed flame. The addition of CO2 in the fresh gas inlet causes a shift downstream of the flame front and thus flame inhibition. The partial replacement of Ar by CO2 leads to an increase of burnt gas quantities of H2O, CO and CO2 and leads to a decrease of the maximum mole fractions of some C2 to C10 hydrocarbon intermediates (C2H2, C3H3, C6H6, C6H6O, C8H8 and C10H8). The sensitivity analysis and reaction-path analysis show that C2H4 reaction path and products are altered due to the CO2 addition.
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- C. Ce’cile, C. Christian, G.Ö. Iskender and F.K. Dilek, Proc. Combust. Inst., 32, 1803 (2009).
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References
C. Ce’cile, C. Christian, G.Ö. Iskender and F.K. Dilek, Proc. Combust. Inst., 32, 1803 (2009).
C.O. Kwang and D.S. Hyun, Fuel, 85, 615 (2006).
A. Kazakov, H. Wang and M. Frenklach, Combust. Flame, 100, 111 (1995).
M.S. Skjøth-Rasmussen, P. Glarborg, M. Østberg, J.T. Johannessen, H. Livbjerg, A.D. Jensen and T.S. Christensen, Combust. Flame, 136, 91 (2004).
T. Ni, S.B. Gupta and R.J. Santoro, Proc. Combust. Inst., 25, 1379 (1994).
F. Liu, H. Guo, G.J. Smallwood and Ö. Gulder, Combust. Flame, 125, 778 (2001).
C. Renard, V. Dias, P.J. van Tiggelen and J. Vandooren, Proc. Combust. Inst., 32, 631 (2009).
J. Vandooren, L. Thill, M. Musick and P.J. van Tiggelen, Paper Presented at the 20th Task Leaders Meeting of the IEA implementing agreement. Depletion of Soot Precursors by CO2 Addition to Rich Hydrocarbon Flames, Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Combustion, Ottawa, Ont. July, pp. 26-29 (1998).
R.J. Kee, G. Dixon-Lewis, J. Warnatz, M.E. Coltrin and J.A. Miller, The Chemkin Transport Database. Sandia Report #SAND.86-8246. Sandia National Laboratories (1986).
M. Frenklach and H. Wang, In ed.: H. Bockhorn, Detailed Mechanism and Modeling of Soot Particle Formation. Springer Series in Chemical Physics. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Vol. 59, 165 (1994).
J. Troe, Proc. Combust. Inst., 15, 667 (1975).
M.T. Allen, R.A. Yetter and F.L. Dryer, Combust. Flame, 109, 449 (1997).
P.R. Westmoreland, J.B. Howard and J.P. Longwell, AIChE J., 32, 1971 (1986).
C.L. Rasmussen, J. Hansen, J. Marshall and P. Glarborg, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 40, 454 (2008).
X. You, H. Wang, E. Goos, C.-J. Sung and S.J. Klippenstein, J. Phys. Chem. A, 111, 4031 (2007).
H.-G. Yu, J.T. Muckerman and J.S. Francisco, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 5230 (2005).
J. Nolte, J. Grussdorf, F. Temps and H.G. Wagner, Z. Naturforsch., 48a, 1234 (1993).
D.L. Baulch, C.T. Bowman, C.J. Cobos, R.A. Cox, Th. Just, J.A. Kerr, M.J. Pilling, D. Stocker, J. Troe, W. Tsang, R.W. Walker and J. Warnatz, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 34, 757 (2005).
W. Tsang and R. Hampson, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 15, 1087 (1986).
P. Glarborg, J.A. Miller and R.J. Kee, Combust. Flame. 65, 177 (1986).
B. Wang, H. Hou and Y. Gu, J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 8021 (1999).
M. Koch, F. Temps, R. Wagener and H.Gg. Wagner, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 94, 645 (1990).
P.J. Wantuck, R.C. Oldenborg, S.L. Baughcum and K.R. Winn, Chem. Phys. Chem., 91, 3253 (1987).
A.H. Laufer and A.M. Bass, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 7, 639 (2004).
C. Renard, M. Musick, P.J. Van Tiggelen and J. Vandooren, Proc. Eur. Combust. Meet., 25, 1 (2003).
P. Ho and C.-P. Chou, Reaction Design (2006).