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Facile Synthesis of Substituted 3-(1-Ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(1-methyl-1H-indole- 3-carbonyl)acrylonitrile and Their Antimicrobial Activities
Corresponding Author(s) : G. Thirupathi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 15 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 15
Abstract
Facile syntheses of substituted 3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)acrylonitriles 5(a-d) is being reported. L-Tyrosine has been utilized as an efficient and eco-friendly catalyst in water at room temperature for Knoevenagel condensation of N-ethyl indole-3-carboxyaldehyde (2) with 3-cyanoacetylindole contain active methylene group 3(a-d), at room temperature to afford substituted 3-(1-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(1H-indole-3- carbonyl)acrylonitrile 4(a-d), respectively. Subsequently these products were treated with dimethyl sulfate in the presence of Na2CO3 as a base and triethyl benzylammonium chloride (TEBAC) as phase transfer catalyst in DMF at room temperature for 1 h to afford the corresponding substituted 3-(1-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-(1-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)acrylonitrile 5(a-d). The antibacterial and antifungal activities of 4(a-d) and 5(a-d) have been studied.
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References
G. Jones, The Knovenagel Condensation Reaction in Organic Reactions Wiley New York, Vol. 15, p. 204 (1967).
L.F. Tietze and U. Beifuss, In eds.: B.M. Trost, I. Fleming and C.H. Heathcock, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Pergamon: Oxford., Vol. 2, p. 341 (1991).
F. Freeman, Chem. Rev., 80, 329 (1980)
N. Zidar, T. Tomasic and R. Sink, J. Med. Chem., 53, 6584 (2010).
M. Oguchi, K. Wada and H. Honma, J. Med. Chem., 43, 3052 (2000).
M.S. Malamas, J. Sredy and J.I. Gunawan, J. Med. Chem., 43, 995 (2000).
R. Murugan, S. Anbazhagan and S.S. Narayanan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 3272 (2009).
U.V. Desai, D.M. Pore, R.B. Mane, S.B. Solabanavar and P.P. Wadgaonkar, Synth. Commun., 34, 25 (2004).
D. Fildes, V. Caignaert, D. Villemin and P. Jaffres, Green Chem., 3, 52 (2001).
F. Texier-Boullet and A. Foucod, Tetrahedron Lett., 23, 4927 (1982).
J.A. Cabello, J.M. Campelo, A. Garcia, D. Luna and J.M. Marians, J. Org. Chem., 49, 5195 (1984).
J.S. Yadav, B.V.S. Reddy, A.K. Basak, B. Visali, A.V. Narsaiah and K. Nagaiah, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 67, 546 (2004).
D.H. Yang, B.H. Yang, B.C. Chen and S.Y. Chen, Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 38, 81 (2006).
A.V. Narsaiah, A.K. Basak, B. Visali and K. Nagaiah, Synth. Commun., 34, 2893 (2004).
I. Rodriguez, S. Iborra, A. Corma, F. Rey and J.L. Jorda, Chem. Commun., 35, 593 (1999).
P.S. Rao and R.V. Ratnam, Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 5821 (1991).
A.V. Narsaiah and K. Nagaiah, Synth. Commun., 33, 3819 (2003).
L. Martins, K.M. Vieira, L.M. Rios and D. Cardoso, Catal. Today, 133, 706 (2008).
T.I. Reddy and R.S. Verma, Tetrahedron Lett., 38, 1721 (1997).
P. Formentin, H. Garcia and A. Leyva, J. Mol. Catal. 214, 137 (2004).
N. Tavakoli-Hoseini, M.M. Heravi and F.F. Bamoharram, Asian J. Chem., 22, 7208 (2010).
H. McNab, Chem. Soc. Rev., 7, 345 (1978).
G.A. Kraus and M.E. Krolski, J. Org. Chem., 51, 3347 (1986).
X. Huang and L. Xie, Synth. Commun., 16, 1701 (1986).
S. Nakamura, H. Rao and T. Ohwada, J. Org. Chem., 69, 4309 (2004).
P.S. Rao and R.V. Venkataratnam, Indian J. Chem., 32B, 484 (1993).
S. Miroslav, P. Daniel, A. Marta, F.Andres, C. Carmen, A. Fernando and A. Mercedes, J. Med. Chem., 52, 6217 (2009).
L.S.K. Tara and W.G. Gordon, Tetrahedron Lett., 42, 4783 (2001).
V. Ravichandran, R. Harish, K.S. Kumar and A.R. Kishore, Lett. Drug Design Discov., 8, 82 (2011).
Md. Kaspady, V.K. Narayanaswamy, M. Raju and G.K. Rao, Lett. Drug Design Discov., 6, 21 (2010).
S. Frankel, S. Reitman and A.C. Sonnenwirth, Gradwohl’s Clinical Laboratory Methods and Diagnosis, Textbook on a Laboratory Procedure and their Interpretation, edn. 7, Vol. 2, p. 1406 (1970).