Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Trifluoroacetic Acid: An Efficient Catalyst for Paal-Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis and Its Deprotection
Corresponding Author(s) : K. Narayanaswamy Venugopala
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 15 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 15
Abstract
In the present work, we demonstrated a simple and an efficient method for the condensation of substituted aryl/heteroaryl amines with acetonylacetone in the presence of trifluoro acetic acid to afford the corresponding 2,5-dimethyl-1-substitued pyrroles using Paal-Knorr synthesis in excellent yields. Trifluoroacetic acid was used under reflux condition for the deprotection of 2,5-dimethyl-1-substitued pyrroles to their corresponding substituted aryl/heteroaryl amines in moderate yields. 2,5-Dimethyl-1-substitued pyrrole were characterized by NMR and LC-MS. The yield of the compounds was found to be excellent.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- M. Cox, A.L. Lehninger and D.R. Nelson, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, New York: Worth Publishers, pp. 306-308 (2000).
- D.F. Marsh, R.E. Falvo and L.M. Mink, J. Chem. Educ., 76, 237 (1999).
- T. Yamaguchi, I. Shioji, A. Sugimoto, Y. Komoda and H. Nakajima, J. Biochem., 116, 298 (1994).
- G.V. Louie, P.D. Brownlie, R. Lambert, J.B. Cooper, T.L. Blundell, S.P. Wood, V.N. Malashkevich, A. Hadener, M.J. Warren and P.M. Shoolingin-Jordan, Proteins, 25, 48 (1996).
- M. Beatrice, P. Claudia, Q. Francesca, S. Alessandra and P. Gianluca, Marine Drugs, 7, 705 (2009).
- A. Bijev, I. Radev and Y. Borisova, Pharmazie, 55, 568 (2000).
- M. Bialer, B. Yagen, R. Mechoulam and Y. Becker, J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 1334 (1980).
- S. Massa, G. Stefancich, M. Artico, F. Corelli, G.C. Pantaleoni, G. Palumbo, D. Fanini and R. Giorgi, Farmaco Sci., 41, 281 (1986).
- K. Yanagimoto, K.G. Lee, H. Ochi and T. Shibamoto, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 5480 (2002).
- A. Jones and G.P. Bean, The Chemistry of Pyrroles, Academic Press, London (1977).
- D.L. Boger, C.W. Boyce, M.A. Labroli, C.A. Sehon and Q. Jin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 54 (1999).
- A. Hantzch, Ber. Disch. Chem. Ges., 23, 1474 (1890).
- A.W. Trautwein, R.D. Süßmuth and G. Jung, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 2381 (1998).
- C. Paal, Chem. Ber, 17, 2756 (1884).
- L. Knorr, Chem. Ber, 17, 2863 (1884).
- C. Paal, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 18, 367 (1885).
- P.K. Chiu, K.-H. Lui, P.N. Maini and M.P. Sammes, J. Chem. Soc.; Chem. Commun., 109 (1987).
- L. Knorr, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 17, 1635 (1884).
- J.M. Hamby and J.C. Hodges, Heterocycles, 35, 843 (1993).
- V. Amarnath, D.C. Anthony, K. Amarnath, W.M. Valentine, L.A. Wetterau and D.G. Graham, J. Org. Chem., 56, 6924 (1991).
- J. Chen, H. Wu, Z. Zheng, C. Jin, X. Zhang and W. Su, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5383 (2006).
- T.N. Danks, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 3957 (1999).
- B.K. Banik, I. Banik, M. Renteria and S.K. Dasgupta, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 2643 (2005).
- B.K. Banik, S. Samajdar and I. Banik, J. Org. Chem., 69, 213 (2003).
- T.A. Kelly and D.W. McNeil, Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 9003 (1994).
- M. Frankel, D. Ladkany, C. Gilon and Y. Wolman, Tetrahedron Lett., 7, 4765 (1966).
- A.G. Myers, J.L. Gleason, T. Yoon and D.W. Kung, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 656 (1997).
- J. Wu, H.-G. Xia and K. Gao, Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 126 (2006).
- A. Paquet, Can. J. Chem., 60, 976 (1982).
- K. Yamada, D. Hashizume, T. Shimizu, S. Ohki and S. Yokoyama, J. Mol. Struct., 888, 187 (2008).
- N.P. Buu-Hoi, R. Royer and M. Hubert-Habart, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 73, 188 (1954).
- S.P. Bruekelman, S.E. Leach, G.D. Meakins and M.D. Tirel, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 2801 (1984).
- J.R. Jones, S. Hunt, F. Terrier and E. Buncel, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 295 (1992).
- J.X. Chen, M.C. Liu, X.L. Yang, J.C. Ding and H.Y. Wu, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 19, 877 (2008).
- H. Coates, A.H. Cook, I.M. Heilbron and F.B. Lewis, J. Chem. Soc., 419 (1943)
References
M. Cox, A.L. Lehninger and D.R. Nelson, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, New York: Worth Publishers, pp. 306-308 (2000).
D.F. Marsh, R.E. Falvo and L.M. Mink, J. Chem. Educ., 76, 237 (1999).
T. Yamaguchi, I. Shioji, A. Sugimoto, Y. Komoda and H. Nakajima, J. Biochem., 116, 298 (1994).
G.V. Louie, P.D. Brownlie, R. Lambert, J.B. Cooper, T.L. Blundell, S.P. Wood, V.N. Malashkevich, A. Hadener, M.J. Warren and P.M. Shoolingin-Jordan, Proteins, 25, 48 (1996).
M. Beatrice, P. Claudia, Q. Francesca, S. Alessandra and P. Gianluca, Marine Drugs, 7, 705 (2009).
A. Bijev, I. Radev and Y. Borisova, Pharmazie, 55, 568 (2000).
M. Bialer, B. Yagen, R. Mechoulam and Y. Becker, J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 1334 (1980).
S. Massa, G. Stefancich, M. Artico, F. Corelli, G.C. Pantaleoni, G. Palumbo, D. Fanini and R. Giorgi, Farmaco Sci., 41, 281 (1986).
K. Yanagimoto, K.G. Lee, H. Ochi and T. Shibamoto, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 5480 (2002).
A. Jones and G.P. Bean, The Chemistry of Pyrroles, Academic Press, London (1977).
D.L. Boger, C.W. Boyce, M.A. Labroli, C.A. Sehon and Q. Jin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 54 (1999).
A. Hantzch, Ber. Disch. Chem. Ges., 23, 1474 (1890).
A.W. Trautwein, R.D. Süßmuth and G. Jung, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 2381 (1998).
C. Paal, Chem. Ber, 17, 2756 (1884).
L. Knorr, Chem. Ber, 17, 2863 (1884).
C. Paal, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 18, 367 (1885).
P.K. Chiu, K.-H. Lui, P.N. Maini and M.P. Sammes, J. Chem. Soc.; Chem. Commun., 109 (1987).
L. Knorr, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 17, 1635 (1884).
J.M. Hamby and J.C. Hodges, Heterocycles, 35, 843 (1993).
V. Amarnath, D.C. Anthony, K. Amarnath, W.M. Valentine, L.A. Wetterau and D.G. Graham, J. Org. Chem., 56, 6924 (1991).
J. Chen, H. Wu, Z. Zheng, C. Jin, X. Zhang and W. Su, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 5383 (2006).
T.N. Danks, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 3957 (1999).
B.K. Banik, I. Banik, M. Renteria and S.K. Dasgupta, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 2643 (2005).
B.K. Banik, S. Samajdar and I. Banik, J. Org. Chem., 69, 213 (2003).
T.A. Kelly and D.W. McNeil, Tetrahedron Lett., 35, 9003 (1994).
M. Frankel, D. Ladkany, C. Gilon and Y. Wolman, Tetrahedron Lett., 7, 4765 (1966).
A.G. Myers, J.L. Gleason, T. Yoon and D.W. Kung, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 656 (1997).
J. Wu, H.-G. Xia and K. Gao, Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 126 (2006).
A. Paquet, Can. J. Chem., 60, 976 (1982).
K. Yamada, D. Hashizume, T. Shimizu, S. Ohki and S. Yokoyama, J. Mol. Struct., 888, 187 (2008).
N.P. Buu-Hoi, R. Royer and M. Hubert-Habart, Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 73, 188 (1954).
S.P. Bruekelman, S.E. Leach, G.D. Meakins and M.D. Tirel, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 2801 (1984).
J.R. Jones, S. Hunt, F. Terrier and E. Buncel, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 295 (1992).
J.X. Chen, M.C. Liu, X.L. Yang, J.C. Ding and H.Y. Wu, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 19, 877 (2008).
H. Coates, A.H. Cook, I.M. Heilbron and F.B. Lewis, J. Chem. Soc., 419 (1943)