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Isolation and in silico Studies of New Diterpene from Phyllanthus amarus Linn.
Corresponding Author(s) : Shah Alam Khan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 5 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 5
Abstract
We report herein the isolation of a new diterpenoid methyl labda-5(6),11(12),14(15)-triene-17-oate (1) from the whole plant of Phyllanthus amarus Linn for the first time. The structure of the isolated compound was established on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. The in silico studies were carried out to predict the biological activity and to calculate bioactivity score, molecular and pharmacokinetic properties of isolated diterpene using Molinspiration and PASS cheminformatics software. The diterpene showed Pa values of 0.502 and 0.411 for antifungal and antihypertensive activity by PASS software. The bioactivity score obtained by Molinspiration indicated that the diterpene is most likely to act either as a nuclear receptor ligand or by enzyme inhibition. The compound was predicted to be lipophilic (mi log P = 5.3) and thus showed one violation of Lipinski’s rule of five.
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- J.R. Patel, P. Tripathi, V. Sharma, N.S. Chauhan and V.K. Dixit, J. Ethnopharmacol., 138, 286 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.040.
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- B. Joseph and S.J. Raj, Int. J. Pharm., 7, 40 (2011); doi:10.3923/ijp.2011.40.45.
- A. Kumaran and R.J. Karunakaran, LWT Food Sci. Technol., 40, 344 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2005.09.011.
- M. Singh, N. Tiwari, K. Shanker, R.K. Verma, A.K. Gupta and M.M. Gupta, J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 11, 562 (2009); doi:10.1080/10286020902939174.
- C.A. Lipinski, F. Lombardo, B.W. Dominy and P.J. Feeney, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 23, 3 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0169-409X(96)00423-1.
- N. Khurana, M.P.S. Ishar, A. Gajbhiye and R.K. Goel, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 662, 22 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.04.048.
- A.F. Barrero, J.F. Sanchez, E.J. Alvarez-Manzaneda, M. Muñoz and A. Haïdour, Phytochemistry, 31, 615 (1992); doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)90046-S.
- B.N. Zhou, N.J. Baj, T.E. Glass, S. Malone, M.C.M. Werkhoven, F. van Troon, J.H. Wisse, G.I. Kingston and G.I. David, J. Nat. Prod., 60, 1287 (1997); doi:10.1021/np970233c.
- J.G. Urones, I.S. Marcos, D.D. Martin, F.M.S.B. Palma and J.M. Rodilla, Phytochemistry, 26, 3037 (1987); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84588-4.
- S. Roengsumran, A. Petsom, D. Sommit and T. Vilaivan, Phytochemistry, 50, 449 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00604-9.
- L.S. Nath, S.A. Khan and A. Ahmad, Sch. Acad. J. Pharm., 3, 496 (2014).
- R.K. Goel, D. Singh, A. Lagunin and V. Poroikov, Med. Chem. Res., 20, 1509 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00044-010-9398-y.
References
J.R. Patel, P. Tripathi, V. Sharma, N.S. Chauhan and V.K. Dixit, J. Ethnopharmacol., 138, 286 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.040.
K.R. Kirtikar and B.D. Basu, Indian Medicinal Plants, Lalit Mohan Basu and Co., Allahabad, vol. 5, edn 3, p. 1668 (2000).
B. Joseph and S.J. Raj, Int. J. Pharm., 7, 40 (2011); doi:10.3923/ijp.2011.40.45.
A. Kumaran and R.J. Karunakaran, LWT Food Sci. Technol., 40, 344 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2005.09.011.
M. Singh, N. Tiwari, K. Shanker, R.K. Verma, A.K. Gupta and M.M. Gupta, J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 11, 562 (2009); doi:10.1080/10286020902939174.
C.A. Lipinski, F. Lombardo, B.W. Dominy and P.J. Feeney, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 23, 3 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0169-409X(96)00423-1.
N. Khurana, M.P.S. Ishar, A. Gajbhiye and R.K. Goel, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 662, 22 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.04.048.
A.F. Barrero, J.F. Sanchez, E.J. Alvarez-Manzaneda, M. Muñoz and A. Haïdour, Phytochemistry, 31, 615 (1992); doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)90046-S.
B.N. Zhou, N.J. Baj, T.E. Glass, S. Malone, M.C.M. Werkhoven, F. van Troon, J.H. Wisse, G.I. Kingston and G.I. David, J. Nat. Prod., 60, 1287 (1997); doi:10.1021/np970233c.
J.G. Urones, I.S. Marcos, D.D. Martin, F.M.S.B. Palma and J.M. Rodilla, Phytochemistry, 26, 3037 (1987); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84588-4.
S. Roengsumran, A. Petsom, D. Sommit and T. Vilaivan, Phytochemistry, 50, 449 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00604-9.
L.S. Nath, S.A. Khan and A. Ahmad, Sch. Acad. J. Pharm., 3, 496 (2014).
R.K. Goel, D. Singh, A. Lagunin and V. Poroikov, Med. Chem. Res., 20, 1509 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00044-010-9398-y.