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An Efficient Synthesis of Dichotomine A via Cyclization of L-Tryptophan Derivative
Corresponding Author(s) : Dian He
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 11 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 11
Abstract
A new synthetic method for dichotomine A is reported. The key step of the synthetic process is the efficient cyclization of L-tryptophan derivative via a modified Bischler-Napieralski reaction which aluminium chloride is used as a mild catalyst. Dichotomine A is obtained in 5 steps and 63.9 % yield.
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References
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M.A. Lynch, O. Duval,A. Sukhanova, J. Devy, S.P. Mackay, R.D. Waigh and I. Nabiev, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 2643 (2001).
J. Ishida, H.-K. Wang, K.F. Bastow, C.-Q. Hu and K.-H. Lee, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 3319 (1999).
J. Ishida, H.K. Wang, M. Oyama, M.L. Cosentino, Q.H. Chang and K.H. Lee, J. Nat. Prod., 64, 958 (2001).
M. Laronze, M. Boisbrun, S. Leonce, B. Pfeiffer, P. Renard, O. Lozach, L. Meijer, A. Lansiaux, C. Bailly, J. Sapi and J.-Y. Laronze, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2263 (2005).
A.M. Sobhani and S.A. Ebrahimi, J. Pharm. Sci., 5, 19 (2002).
B. Sun, T. Morikawa, H. Matsuda, S. Tewtrakul, L.J. Wu, S. Harima and M. Yoshikawa, J. Nat. Prod., 67, 1464 (2004).
N. Sotomayor, E. Dominguez and E. Lete, J. Org. Chem., 61, 4062 (1996).
R.S. Kusurkar, S.K. Goswami and S.M. Vyas, Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4761 (2003).
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M. Agnusdei, M. Bandini, A. Melloni and A. Umani-Ronchi, J. Org. Chem., 68, 7126 (2003).
H. Zhang and R.C. Larock, Org. Lett., 3, 3083 (2001).
N. Kanekiyo, T. Kuwada, C. Tominari and S. Hibino, J. Org. Chem., 66, 8793 (2001).
K. Omura, T. Choshi, S. Watanabe, Y. Satoh, J. Nobuhiro and S. Hibino, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 56, 237 (2008).
I. Nemet and L. Varga-Defterdarovic, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 4551 (2008).
Q. Zhang, J. Dong, X.-X. Shi and X. Lu, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 17, 3317 (2012).
D. Robaa, C. Enzensperger, A.S. Eldin, M.M. Hefnawy, H.I. El-Subbagh, T.A. Wani and J. Lehmann, J. Med. Chem., 54, 7422 (2011).
J. Cobo, M. Nogueras, J.N. Low and R. Rodríguez, Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 7271 (2008).
E. Awuah and A. Capretta, J. Org. Chem., 75, 5627 (2010).
G. Bringmann, T. Gulder, B. Hertlein, Y. Hemberger and F. Meyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 1151 (2010).
(a) D. Vaccari, P. Davoli, C. Ori, A. Spaggiari and F. Prati, Synlett., 2807 (2008); (b) A. Spaggiari, P. Davoli, L.C. Blaszczak and F. Prati, Synlett., 661 (2005).
R.Z. Fu, X.X. Xu, Q. Dang and X. Bai, J. Org. Chem., 70, 10810 (2005).
R.H. Manske, Chem. Rev., 30, 145 (1942).