Copyright (c) 2016 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Extraction of Gelatin from Bovine Bone and its Use as Template in Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica
Corresponding Author(s) : W. Trisunaryanti
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 5 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 5
Abstract
Extraction of gelatin from bovine bone and its application as a template for synthesis of mesoporous silica have been studied. The bone was pretreated with acetic acid 4 % for 9 days, followed by sodium hydroxide 0.1 M for 24 h and hydrochloric acid 1 M for 1 h. The pretreated bovine bone was then refluxed in demineralized water for 5 h at 70, 80, 90 and 100 °C to extract gelatin. The gelatin was analyzed by FTIR and SDS-PAGE. The synthesis of mesoporous silica was performed by hydrothermal method. The product was analyzed by FT-IR, XRD, nitrogen gas adsorption and TEM. The result showed that the gelatin extracted at 80, 90 and 100 °C contained a and b-chains. However, the gelatin extracted at 70 °C contained only a-chains. The silica had pore diameter, specific surface area and pore volume of 6.08 nm, 384.21 m2/g and 0.75 cm3/g, respectively. The silica had wormhole-like mesoporous structure.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- G. Boran, S.J. Mulvaney and J.M. Regenstein, J. Food Sci., 75, 565 (2010); doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01543.x.
- J.H. Bowes, R.G. Elliott and J.A. Moss, Biochem. J., 61, 143 (1955); doi:10.1042/bj0610143.
- B.H. Leuenberger, Food Hydrocoll., 5, 353 (1991); doi:10.1016/S0268-005X(09)80047-7.
- P.J.A. Sobral and A.M. Habitante, Food Hydrocoll., 15, 377 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00060-1.
- L. Niu, X. Zhou, C. Yuan, Y. Bai, K. Lai, F. Yang and Y. Huang, Food Hydrocoll., 33, 336 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.04.014.
- M.C. Gomez-guillœn and P. Montero, J. Food Sci., 66, 213 (2001); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb11319.x.
- P. Zhou and J.M. Regenstein, J. Food Sci., 70, C392 (2005); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb11435.x.
- X. Wang, G. Zhou, H. Zhang, S. Du, Y. Xu and C. Wang, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357, 3027 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.04.009.
- C.H. Hsu, H.P. Lin, C.Y. Tang and C.-Y. Lin, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 165, 385 (2007); doi:10.1016/S0167-2991(07)80341-7.
- X. Yang, S. Liao, Z. Liang, Y. Li and L. Du, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 143, 263 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.02.027.
- Y. Wan and D. Zhou, Chem. Rev., 107, 2821 (2007); doi:10.1021/cr068020s.
- E. Zelechowska, M. Sadowska and M. Turk, Food Hydrocoll., 24, 325 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2009.10.010.
- P.F. de Almeida, S.C. da Silva Lannes, F.A. Calarge, T.M. de Brito Farias and J.C.C. Santana, J. Chem. Eng., 6, 1029 (2012).
- P. Kaewruang, S. Benjakul and T. Prodpran, Food Chem., 138, 1431 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.114.
- M. Ahmad and S. Benjakul, Food Hydrocoll., 25, 381 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.07.004.
- J.H. Muyonga, C.G.B. Cole and K.G. Duodu, Food Chem., 86, 325 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.038.
- I.J. Haug and K.I. Draget, in eds.: G.O. Phillips and P.A. Williams, Gelatin, In: Handbook of Hydrocolloids, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, edn 2 (2009).
- H. Setyawan and R. Balgis, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 7, 448 (2012); doi:10.1002/apj.593.
References
G. Boran, S.J. Mulvaney and J.M. Regenstein, J. Food Sci., 75, 565 (2010); doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01543.x.
J.H. Bowes, R.G. Elliott and J.A. Moss, Biochem. J., 61, 143 (1955); doi:10.1042/bj0610143.
B.H. Leuenberger, Food Hydrocoll., 5, 353 (1991); doi:10.1016/S0268-005X(09)80047-7.
P.J.A. Sobral and A.M. Habitante, Food Hydrocoll., 15, 377 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00060-1.
L. Niu, X. Zhou, C. Yuan, Y. Bai, K. Lai, F. Yang and Y. Huang, Food Hydrocoll., 33, 336 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.04.014.
M.C. Gomez-guillœn and P. Montero, J. Food Sci., 66, 213 (2001); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb11319.x.
P. Zhou and J.M. Regenstein, J. Food Sci., 70, C392 (2005); doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2005.tb11435.x.
X. Wang, G. Zhou, H. Zhang, S. Du, Y. Xu and C. Wang, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 357, 3027 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.04.009.
C.H. Hsu, H.P. Lin, C.Y. Tang and C.-Y. Lin, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 165, 385 (2007); doi:10.1016/S0167-2991(07)80341-7.
X. Yang, S. Liao, Z. Liang, Y. Li and L. Du, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 143, 263 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.02.027.
Y. Wan and D. Zhou, Chem. Rev., 107, 2821 (2007); doi:10.1021/cr068020s.
E. Zelechowska, M. Sadowska and M. Turk, Food Hydrocoll., 24, 325 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2009.10.010.
P.F. de Almeida, S.C. da Silva Lannes, F.A. Calarge, T.M. de Brito Farias and J.C.C. Santana, J. Chem. Eng., 6, 1029 (2012).
P. Kaewruang, S. Benjakul and T. Prodpran, Food Chem., 138, 1431 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.114.
M. Ahmad and S. Benjakul, Food Hydrocoll., 25, 381 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.07.004.
J.H. Muyonga, C.G.B. Cole and K.G. Duodu, Food Chem., 86, 325 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.038.
I.J. Haug and K.I. Draget, in eds.: G.O. Phillips and P.A. Williams, Gelatin, In: Handbook of Hydrocolloids, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, edn 2 (2009).
H. Setyawan and R. Balgis, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 7, 448 (2012); doi:10.1002/apj.593.