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Seasonal Changes in Mineral and Trace Elements of Çanak Cheese
Corresponding Author(s) : S.S. Kirdar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 11 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 11
Abstract
Seasonal changes of the ash content and mineral concentrations in Çanak cheese were studied. Mineral, trace and heavy metals including calcium, potassium, magnesium, copper, manganese, iron and zinc were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometry. At the end of the study, the ash content averaged 3.85 ± 0.26 % in the winter samples and 3.00 ± 0.14 % in the summer ones. The mean concentration of 63,92, 296,74 and 1571,60 mg/kg (in winter) and 56,69, 225,61 and 1221.46 mg/kg (in summer) were measured for Mg, K and Ca, respectively. The concentration of the tested metals was in the range Zn > Fe > Cu > Mn over two seasons. Differences in mineral contents in the cheese making season was statistically significant (p < 0.01) significant seasonal variation was found for Ca, K, Mn and Fe (p < 0.01).
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- N. Yuzbasi, E. Sezgin, Z. Yildirim and M. Yildirim, J. Food Qual., 32, 73 (2009).
- A. Lucas, D. Andueza, E. Rock and B. Martin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 6801 (2008).
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- IDF (International Dairy Federation), International Dairy Federation Bulletin (Brussels), No. 278 (1992).
- N.R. Draper and H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, edn. 3, New York; Wiley (1998).
- S.S. Kirdar, E. Ocak and S. Köse, Asian J. Chem., 25, 1643 (2013).
- N. Yuzbasi, E. Sezgin, M. Yildirim and Z. Yildirim, Food Add. Cont., 20, 464 (2003).
- S. Kiliç, C. Karagözlü, H. Uysal and N. Akbulut, Gida, 27, 229 (2002).
- P.F. Fox, Developments in Dairy Chemistry-3 (Lactose and Minor Constituents), Nutritional Aspects of Minerals in Bovine and Human milks, USA, Ch. 7, p. 405 (1982).
- A. Cichoscki, E. Valduga, A.T. Valduga, M.E. Tornadijo and J.M. Fresno, Food Control, 13, 329 (2002).
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- O. Yalçin and K.K. Tekinsen, Etlik Vet Mikro Derg, 21, 5 (2010).
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- M. Lamand, J.C. Tressol and J. Bellanger, J. Trace. Elem. Elect. Health Dis., 8, 195 (1994).
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- National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, edn. 10 (1989).
- F. Kiliçel, Z. Tarakçi, H. Sancak and H. Durmaz, Y Yil Üni. Zir. Fak. Tar. Bil. Derg., 14, 41 (2004) (In Turkish).
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References
N. Yuzbasi, E. Sezgin, Z. Yildirim and M. Yildirim, J. Food Qual., 32, 73 (2009).
A. Lucas, D. Andueza, E. Rock and B. Martin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 6801 (2008).
I.Gonzalez-Martin, J.M. Hernandez-Hierro, I. Revilla, A. VivarQuintena, I. Lobos-Ortega and C. Gonzalez-Perez, Czech. J. Food Sci., 27, 114 (2009).
A. Ayar, D. Sert and N. Akin, Environ. Monit. Assessm., 152, 1 (2009).
Anonymous, The Composition of Ewe's and Goat's Milk, International Dairy Federation Bulletin, 140, 5 (1981).
R.M. Feeley, P.E. Criner, E.W. Murphy and E.W. Toepher, J. Dairy Res., 61, 505 (1972).
A.G. Macedo and F.X. Malcata, J. Sci. Food Agric., 7, 409 (1997).
D. Mendil, Food Chem., 96, 532 (2006).
R. Moreno-Rojes, R. Pozo_Lora, G. Zurera-Cosona and M. AmonoLopez, Food Chem., 50, 373 (1994).
I. Gonzalez-Martin, J.M. Hernandez-Hierro, I. Revilla,A. Vivar-Quintena and I. Lobos-Ortega, Food Chem., 127, 147 (2011).
M. Merdivan, E. Yilmaz, C. Hamamci and R.S. Aygun, Food Chem., 87, 163 (2004).
S.S. Kirdar and Ö. Kursun, J Anim. Vet. Adv., 10, 2511 (2012).
IDF (International Dairy Federation), International Dairy Federation Bulletin (Brussels), No. 278 (1992).
N.R. Draper and H. Smith, Applied Regression Analysis, edn. 3, New York; Wiley (1998).
S.S. Kirdar, E. Ocak and S. Köse, Asian J. Chem., 25, 1643 (2013).
N. Yuzbasi, E. Sezgin, M. Yildirim and Z. Yildirim, Food Add. Cont., 20, 464 (2003).
S. Kiliç, C. Karagözlü, H. Uysal and N. Akbulut, Gida, 27, 229 (2002).
P.F. Fox, Developments in Dairy Chemistry-3 (Lactose and Minor Constituents), Nutritional Aspects of Minerals in Bovine and Human milks, USA, Ch. 7, p. 405 (1982).
A. Cichoscki, E. Valduga, A.T. Valduga, M.E. Tornadijo and J.M. Fresno, Food Control, 13, 329 (2002).
M.I.H. Garcia, P.P. Puerto, R.E.K. Barquera, J.C. Marton and C.R. Romeno, Int. Dairy J., 16, 182 (2006).
B. Prieto, I. Franco, J. Gonzalez, A. Bernardo and J. Carballo, Int. Dairy J., 10, 159 (2000).
D. Bakircioglu, Y.B. Kurtulus and G. Ucar, Food Chem. Toxicol., 49, 202 (2011).
FAO/WHO, Joint FAO/WHO Foods Standards Programme, Expert Committee on the Food Additives, Summary and Conclusions, In: 53rd Meeting, Rome, June 1-10 (1999).
O. Abollino, M. Aceto, M.C. Bruzzoniti, E. Mentasti and C. Sarzanini, Anal. Chim. Acta, 375, 299 (1998).
O. Yalçin and K.K. Tekinsen, Etlik Vet Mikro Derg, 21, 5 (2010).
J.A.T. Pennington, B.E. Young, D.B. Wilson, R.D. Johnson and J.E. Vanderveen, J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 86, 876 (1986).
M. Lamand, J.C. Tressol and J. Bellanger, J. Trace. Elem. Elect. Health Dis., 8, 195 (1994).
I. Franco, B. Prieto, A. Bernardo, J. Gonzalez Prieto and J. Carballo, Int. Dairy J., 13, 221 (2003).
National Research Council Recommended Dietary Allowances, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, edn. 10 (1989).
F. Kiliçel, Z. Tarakçi, H. Sancak and H. Durmaz, Y Yil Üni. Zir. Fak. Tar. Bil. Derg., 14, 41 (2004) (In Turkish).
Z. Tarakçi and E. Kuçukoner, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 43, 216 (2008).
Z. Tarakçi, H. Sancak, H. Durmaz and F. Kiliçel, Y Yil Üni. Sag. Bil. Derg., 8, 18 (2005) (In Turkish).
R.A. Goyer and T.W. Clarkson, In eds.: Klaasen and D. Curtis, Toxic Effects of Metals, Caserett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons, McGraw-Hill, New York, edn. 5 (1996).
O. Acar, Int. J. Food Safety, 13, 45 (2011).
F. Kilicel, Z. Tarakci, H. Sancak and H. Durmaz, Rev. Anal. Chem., 27, 101 (2008).
A. Vural, I. Narin, M.E. Erkan and M. Soylak, Environ. Monit. Assess., 139, 27 (2008).
A. Caridi, P. Micari, P. Caparra, A. Cufari and V. Sarullo, Int. Dairy J., 13, 191 (2003).