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Purifying Aquaculture Wastewater by Ecological Carbon Fiber
Corresponding Author(s) : Reti Hai
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 11 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 11
Abstract
A new type of ecological carbon fiber is recently developed in order to increase the treatment efficiency of aquaculture wastewater. In this study, the key experimental parameters are investigated and optimized using the ecological carbon fiber, including the fiber density, the concentration of dissolved oxygen and hydraulic retention time. The performance of aquaculture wastewater treatment was evaluated by measuring the removal efficiencies of COD, ammonia-nitrogen, total phosphorus and turbidity. According to the results, the optimized parameters are obtained with the fiber density of 0.3 kg m-3, the concentration of dissolved oxygen of 6 mg L-1 and the hydraulic retention time of 10 h corresponding to the concentrations of COD, ammonia-nitrogen, total phosphorus and turbidity reduced by 81, 63, 54 and 93 %, respectively, which indicates that the improvement of aquaculture wastewater quality by ecological carbon fiber was significant.
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- A.G.J. Tacon and M. Metian, Aquaculture, 285, 146 (2008).
- R.E. Gozlan, J.R. Britton, I. Cowx and G.H. Copp, J. Fish Biol., 76, 751 (2010).
- L.W. Mays, Water Resources Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc. (2009).
- R.D. Subasinghe, D. Soto and J. Jia, Rev. Aquaculture, 1, 2 (2009).
- A.E. Magurran, Science, 355, 1215 (2009).
- T.J. Pfeiffer, A. Osborn and M. Davis, Aquacultural Eng., 39, 24 (2008).
- F. Zhong, W. Liang, T. Yu, S.P. Cheng, F. He and J.B. Wu, J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 46, 789 (2011).
- C. Chiam and R. Sarbatly, Sep. Purif. Rev., 40, 126 (2011).
- J. Todd, Biocycle, 29, 38 (1988).
- P.L. Bishop and T.T. Eighmy, Water Pollut. Control Fed., 61, 641 (1989).
- G. Tchobanoglous, F.K. Maitski and K. Thomason, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 61, 11 (1989).
- X.T. Huang, B. Chen, W. Liu and Y.J. Qian, Technol. Water Treat., 37, 23 (2011).
- J.P. Schroeder, P.L. Croot, B.V. Dewitz, U. Waller and R. Hanel, Aquacultural Eng., 45, 35 (2011).
- C. Akinbile and M.S. Yusoff, Int. J. Phytoremed., 14, 201 (2011).
- D. Konnerup, N.T.D. Trang and H. Brix, Aquaculture, 313, 7 (2011).
- D.D. Kuhn, Ph.D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, p. 68 (2008).
- C.Y. Chang and S.S. Cajucom, J. Water Sustainability, 1, 103 (2011).
References
A.G.J. Tacon and M. Metian, Aquaculture, 285, 146 (2008).
R.E. Gozlan, J.R. Britton, I. Cowx and G.H. Copp, J. Fish Biol., 76, 751 (2010).
L.W. Mays, Water Resources Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc. (2009).
R.D. Subasinghe, D. Soto and J. Jia, Rev. Aquaculture, 1, 2 (2009).
A.E. Magurran, Science, 355, 1215 (2009).
T.J. Pfeiffer, A. Osborn and M. Davis, Aquacultural Eng., 39, 24 (2008).
F. Zhong, W. Liang, T. Yu, S.P. Cheng, F. He and J.B. Wu, J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 46, 789 (2011).
C. Chiam and R. Sarbatly, Sep. Purif. Rev., 40, 126 (2011).
J. Todd, Biocycle, 29, 38 (1988).
P.L. Bishop and T.T. Eighmy, Water Pollut. Control Fed., 61, 641 (1989).
G. Tchobanoglous, F.K. Maitski and K. Thomason, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 61, 11 (1989).
X.T. Huang, B. Chen, W. Liu and Y.J. Qian, Technol. Water Treat., 37, 23 (2011).
J.P. Schroeder, P.L. Croot, B.V. Dewitz, U. Waller and R. Hanel, Aquacultural Eng., 45, 35 (2011).
C. Akinbile and M.S. Yusoff, Int. J. Phytoremed., 14, 201 (2011).
D. Konnerup, N.T.D. Trang and H. Brix, Aquaculture, 313, 7 (2011).
D.D. Kuhn, Ph.D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, p. 68 (2008).
C.Y. Chang and S.S. Cajucom, J. Water Sustainability, 1, 103 (2011).