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Free Radical Scavenging Activities of the Extracts from Taxus chinensis var. mairei
Corresponding Author(s) : Xianghui Yi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 11 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 11
Abstract
Under ultrasound, Taxus chinensis var. mairei were extracted with ethanol at 80 ºC to offer ethanol extract. Ethanol extract was further extracted with chloroform and separated by column chromatography to offer paclitaxel. Their free radical scavenging activity were evaluated and compared with the common antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene, employing DPPH• assay, ABTS+• assay, O2•− assay and OH• assay. The results showed that ethanol extract exhibited better scavenging activity than the common antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene in these four assays, with IC50 of 13.19, 2.65, 25.33 and 343.00 μg/mL, while paclitaxel showed less scavenging activity than butylated hydroxytoluene, with IC50 of 1.49, 46.14, 3.52 and 2.17 mg/mL, respectively. The antioxidant activity screening results demonstrated that ethanol extract displayed better antioxidant activity than that of paclitaxel and the excellent antioxidant activity of ethanol extract may be attributed to other compositions of ethanol extract.
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References
C. Behl, Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res., 69, 146 (1999).
G. Scott, Chem. Br., 31, 879 (1995).
T.W. Stief, Med. Hypotheses, 60, 567 (2003).
W.O. Foye, T.L. Lemke and D.A. Williams, Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, BI Wavely Pvt. Ltd., edn. 4 (1995).
J.W. Heinecke, L. Baker, H. Rosen and A. Chait, J. Clin. Invest., 77, 757 (1986).
M.C. Bissery, D. Guénard, F. Guéritte-Voegelein and F. Lavelle, Cancer Res., 51, 4845 (1991).
S.G. Arbuck and B.A. Blaylock, Taxol: Clinical Results and Current Issues in Development. In Taxol: Science and Applications; Suffness, M., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL (1995).
V. Farina, The Chemistry and Pharmacology of Taxol and its Derivatives, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science (1995).
D.R. Wu, K. Lohse and H.C. Greenblatt, J Chromatogr. A, 702, 233 (1995).
Y. Zhang, B.Q. Zou, Z.F. Chen, Y.M. Pan, H.S. Wang, H. Liang and X.H. Yi, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 6811 (2011).
Y.L. Lee, M.T. Yen and J.L. Mau, Food Chem., 104, 1 (2007).