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Investigation of Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin Adsorption Isotherm of Tramadol by Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube
Corresponding Author(s) : Mehdi Vadi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 10 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 10
Abstract
In this experimental research the adsorption of the isotherm of tramadolas, a kind of narcotic drugs is studied on the multi-wall carbon nanotube with the spectrophotometer. The amount of adsorption in various concentrations was calculated and its related diagram was drawn. The result, which was obtained by Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin in 296 ± 2 K, compared coefficient parameters show that the Temkin has the most accordance.
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References
S. Iijima, Nature, 354, 56 (1991).
S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi, Nature, 363, 603 (1993).
D.S. Bethune, C.H. Kiang, M.S. De Vries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, J. Vazquez and R. Beyers, Nature, 363, 605 (1993).
N. Hamada, S. Sawada and A. Oshiyama, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 1579 (1992).
R. Saito, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus and M.S. Dresselhaus, Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1804 (1992).
R. Saito, M. Fujita, G. Dresselhaus and M.S. Dresselhaus, Appl. Phys. Lett., 60, 2204 (1992).
J.W.G. Wildoer, L.C. Venema, A.G. Rinzler, R.E. Smalley and C. Dekker, Nature, 391, 59 (1998).
T.W. Odom, J.L. Huang, P. Kim and C.M. Lieber, Nature, 391, 62 (1998).
M. Burghard, Surf. Sci. Rep., 58, 1 (2005).
S.B. Sinnott and R. Andrews, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci., 26, 145 (2001).
C.N.R. Rao, B.C. Satishkumar, A. Govindaraj and M. Nath,ChemPhys Chem, 2, 78 (2001).
P. Avouris, Acc. Chem. Res., 35, 1026 (2002).
J. Bernholc, D. Brenner, M.B. Nardelli, V. Meunier and C. Roland, Ann. Rev. Mater. Res., 32, 347 (2002).
T. Ando, J. Phys. Soc. (Japan), 66, 1066 (1997).
H.J. Dai, Surf. Sci., 500, 218 (2002).
M. Terrones, Ann. Rev. Mater. Res., 33, 419 (2003).
S. Reich, C. Thomsen and J. Maultzsch, Carbon Nanotubes: Basic Concepts and Physical Properties, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2004).
V.N. Popov, Mater. Sci. Eng. R. Rep., 43, 61 (2004).
M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus and A. Jorio, Ann. Rev. Mater. Res., 34, 247 (2004).
M. Meyyappan, Carbon Nanotubes-Science and Applications, CRC Press Boca Raton (2004).
M. Daener, R.D. De Fouw, B. Hamers, P.G.A. Janssen, K. Schouteden and M.A.J. Veld, The Wondrous World of Carbon Nanotubes, Eindhoven University of Technology (2003).
D. Zhang and C.L. Lin, Carbon Nanotube Final Report (2003).
Anonymous Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care; Report of a WHO Expert Committee, World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 804. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, pp. 1-75 (1990).
R.H. Dworkin, M. Backonja, M.C. Rowbotham, R.R. Allen, C.R. Argoff, G.J. Bennett, M.C. Bushnell, J.T. Farrar, B.S. Galer, J.A. Haythornthwaite, D.J. Hewitt, J.D. Loeser, M.B. Max, M. Saltarelli, K.E. Schmader, C. Stein, D. Thompson, D.C. Turk, M.S. Wallace, L.R. Watkins and S.M. Weinstein, Arch. Neurol., 60, 1524 (2003).
T.A. Trappe, J.D. Fluckey, F. White, C.P. Lambert and W.J. Evans, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 5067 (2001).
R.M. Julien, In eds.: C.D. Advokat and J.E. Comaty, A Primer of Drug Action, New York: Worth Publishers, edn. 11, p. 537 (2008).
M.P. Mangione and M. Matoka, J. Gen. Intern. Med., 23, 1336 (2008).
R.H. Baughman, A.A. Zakhidov and W.A. De Heer, Science, 297, 787 (2002).
H.L. Mudoga, H. Yucel and N.S. Kincal, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 3528 (2009).
F. Abdurrahman, L. Hassan, U. Itodo and S. Maigandi, Nigeria J. Basic Appl. Sci., 16, 256 (2008).
A. Zahangir, A. Suleyman and K. Noraini, Production of Activated Carbon from Oil Palmempty Fruit Bunch for Zn Removal, Conference Proceedings 12th Int Water Tech Conf. IWTC12 Egypt: pp. 373-383 (2008)
M. Jain, V.K. Garg and K. Kadirvelu, J. Hazard. Mater., 162, 365 (2009).
B.H. Hameed, A.T.M. Din and A.L. Ahmad, J. Hazard. Mater., 141, 819 (2007).