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Effect of Some Organic Compounds on Electrodeposition of Copper Metal in Copper Cathode
Corresponding Author(s) : Mervette El-Batouti
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 5 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 5
Abstract
In this article, copper electrodeposition in the presence of various types of organic compounds was studied. The effects of operating variables, including organic additives concentrations and temperature on the limiting current were investigated by the potentio-dynamic polarization technique. The adsorption of all inhibitors on copper cathode was found to obey Temkin, Flory-Huggin and kinetic adsorption isotherm. The calculated free energy of adsorption (DGads.) of inhibitor on copper surface indicated that the adsorption reactions were spontaneous (DGads. < 0). The thermodynamic activation parameters (Ea, DH*, DS* and DG*) were also estimated. It was found that activation energy values for copper electrodeposition in inhibited solutions were higher than that for uninhibited solution. The high inhibitor efficiency was discussed in terms of strong adsorption of inhibitor molecules on the copper surface.
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- D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta, 32, 1 (1987); doi:10.1016/0013-4686(87)87001-9.
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- B.G. Atya, B.E. El-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizamy, Corros. Sci., 24, 497 (1984); doi:10.1016/0010-938X(84)90032-5.
- R. Saratha, S.V. Priya and P. Thilagavathy, E- J.Chem., 6, 785 (2009); doi:10.1155/2009/107807.
- A.A. El-Awady, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 2149 (1992); doi:10.1149/1.2221193.
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- M.Eisenberg, C.W.Tobias and C.R.Wilke, J. Electrochem. Soc., 101, 306 (1954); doi:10.1149/1.2781252.
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References
R. Francis, The Corrosion of Copper and its Alloys-A Practical, NACE International, ISBN: 9781575902257 (2009).
R.U. Ayres, L.W. Ayres and I. Rade, The Life Cycle of Copper, its Co-Products and By-Products, Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development, Report No. 24, January 2002.
S. Rzadkosz, M. Kranz, P. Nowicki and M. Piekos, Arch. Foundry Eng., 9, 29 (2009).
Z.-H. Zhou, H.-B. Mo and D.-M. Zeng, Trans. Non-Ferrous Met. Soc., 14, 637 (2004).
H.M.A. Soliman and H.H. Abdel-Rahman, J. Brazil. Chem. Soc., 17, 705 (2006); doi:10.1590/S0103-50532006000400011.
H. Soliman and A.A. El-Moneim, Engineering, 3, 340 (2011); doi:10.4236/eng.2011.34039.
K.M. Ismail, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 7811 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2007.02.053.
D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta, 32, 1 (1987); doi:10.1016/0013-4686(87)87001-9.
L. Bonou, M. Eyraud, R. Denoyel and Y. Massiani, Electrochim. Acta, 47, 4139 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00356-0.
E. McCafferty, V. Pravdic and A.C. Zettlemoyer, Trans. Faraday Soc., 66, 1720 (1970); doi:10.1039/TF9706601720.
B.G. Atya, B.E. El-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizamy, Corros. Sci., 24, 497 (1984); doi:10.1016/0010-938X(84)90032-5.
R. Saratha, S.V. Priya and P. Thilagavathy, E- J.Chem., 6, 785 (2009); doi:10.1155/2009/107807.
A.A. El-Awady, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, 2149 (1992); doi:10.1149/1.2221193.
A.M. Abdel-Gaber, B.A. Abd El Nabey, I.M. Sidahmed, A.M. El-Zayady and M. Saadawy, Corros. Sci., 48, 2765 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2005.09.017.
E.A. Noor, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2, 996 (2007).
M.A. Pasquale, L.M. Gassa and A.J. Arvia, Electrochim. Acta, 53, 5891 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.073.
C. Jeyaprabha, S. Sathiyanarayanan and G. Venkatachari, Electrochim. Acta, 51, 4080 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2005.11.026.
N. Khalil, F. Mahgoub, B. Abd-El-Nabey and A. Abdel-Aziz, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 38, 205 (2003); doi:10.1179/147842203770226933.
B.G. Ateya, B.E. El-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizamy, Corros. Sci., 24, 509 (1984); doi:10.1016/0010-938X(84)90033-7.
V. Chandradrase and K.Kannan, Bull. Electrochem., 20, 471 (2004).
A.Y. El-Etre, M. Abdallah and Z.E. El-Tantawy, Corros. Sci., 47, 385 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2004.06.006.
S. Bilgic and M. Sahin, Mater. Chem. Phys., 70, 290 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0254-0584(00)00534-4.
H.M. Bhajwala and R.T. Vashi, Bull. Electrochem., 17, 441 (2001).
E.A. Noor, Mater. Chem. Phys., 114, 533 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.09.065.
M. Bouklah, N. Benchat, A. Aouniti, B. Hammouti, M. Benkaddour, M. Lagrenée, H. Vezin and F. Bentiss, Prog. Org. Coat., 51, 118 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2004.06.005.
H. Ashassi-Sorkhabi, B. Shaabani and D. Seifzadeh, Appl. Surf. Sci., 239, 154 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.143.
U. Mohete, K.M. Gadane and C.D. Lokhande, Ind. J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 2, 93 (1995).
M.Eisenberg, C.W.Tobias and C.R.Wilke, J. Electrochem. Soc., 101, 306 (1954); doi:10.1149/1.2781252.
G.M. El-Subruiti and A.M. Ahmed, Portug. Electrochim. Acta, 20, 151 (2002);doi:10.4152/pea.200204151.
D.R. Gabe and F.C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem., 13, 3 (1983); doi:10.1007/BF00615883.
A.A.Taha, Electrochim. Acta, 22, 103 (2004); doi:10.4152/pea.200402103.
H.H. Abd El-Rahman and M.A. Darweesh, Egypt. J. Chem., 49, 19(2006).
A.A.Taha, S.H.Sal Lam and A.M.Ahmed, Anti Corrosion, 41, 10 (1994); doi:10.1108/eb007342.
M. Lagrenee, B. Mernari, M. Bouanis, M. Traisnel and F. Bentiss, Corros. Sci., 44, 573 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0010-938X(01)00075-0.