Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
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Effect of Filler and Curing Agent on Mechanical, Damping Properties and Heat Resistance of Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubbers
Corresponding Author(s) : Kwan Ho Seo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 9 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 9
Abstract
Ethylene propylene diene rubber has been used for damping applications owing to its high tan d value. This study measured the mechanical and damping properties of tyre compounds containing ethylene propylene diene rubber. High abrasion furnace black, semi-reinforcing furnace black, acetylene black and black pearl were used as fillers. Sulfur and dicumyl peroxide were used as curing agents. The mechanical and damping properties of compounds with ethylene propylene diene rubber and carbon black were examined and the effects of the curing agent on these compounds were observed. The measurements were carried out using a durometer, universal testing machine and dynamic mechanical analysis. The tensile strength and hardness increased with decreasing ethylene concentration in ethylene propylene diene rubber. In addition, the effects of carbon black and the curing agent for ethylene propylene diene rubber were examined. The tensile strength increased and the compression set improved when black pearl was added as a filler to ethylene propylene diene rubber. The tan d of ethylene propylene diene rubber was enhanced by curing with dicumyl peroxide.
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- L.A. Utracki, Commercial Polymer Blends, Chapman & Hall, London (1998).
- D.R. Paul and C.B. Bucknall, Polymer Blends, Wiley, New Jersey (1999).
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- A.K. Bhowmick and H.L. Stephens, Handbook of Elastomers: New Developments and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1988).
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- A.F. Younan, M.N. Ismail and A.A. Yehia, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 45, 1967 (1992).
- R.X. Zhang, Q.Q. Ni, T. Natsuki and M. Iwamoto, Compos. Struct., 79, 90 (2007).
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- S.N. Goyanes, P.G. Konig and J.D. Marconi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88, 883 (2003).
- Z.D. Wang and X.X. Zhao, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 486, 517 (2008).
- P. Xiang, X.Y. Zhao, D.L. Xiao, Y.L. Lu and L.Q. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109, 106 (2008).
- J. Ma, C.C. Lei, Y.X. Feng and Y.J. Zhu, Synth. Rubber Ind., 23, 12 (2000).
- G. Sui, W.H. Zhong, X.P. Yang and Y.H. Yu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 485, 524 (2008)
References
L.A. Utracki, Commercial Polymer Blends, Chapman & Hall, London (1998).
D.R. Paul and C.B. Bucknall, Polymer Blends, Wiley, New Jersey (1999).
F.P. Baldwin, Rubber Chem. Technol., 45, 709 (1972).
F.W. Barlow, Rubber Compounding: Principles, Materials and Techniques, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1988).
A.V. Machado and M. van Duin, Polymer, 46, 6575 (2005).
L. Spenadel, Rubber Chem. Technol., 56, 113 (1983).
A.K. Bhowmick and H.L. Stephens, Handbook of Elastomers: New Developments and Technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1988).
J.L. Leblanc, Prog. Polym. Sci., 27, 627 (2002).
Y.T. Vu, J.E. Mark, L.H. Pham and M. Engelhardt, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82, 1391 (2002).
A.F. Younan, M.N. Ismail and A.A. Yehia, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 45, 1967 (1992).
R.X. Zhang, Q.Q. Ni, T. Natsuki and M. Iwamoto, Compos. Struct., 79, 90 (2007).
R.K. Goyal, A.N. Tiwari, U.P. Mulik and Y.S. Negi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, 568 (2007).
S.N. Goyanes, P.G. Konig and J.D. Marconi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88, 883 (2003).
Z.D. Wang and X.X. Zhao, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 486, 517 (2008).
P. Xiang, X.Y. Zhao, D.L. Xiao, Y.L. Lu and L.Q. Zhang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109, 106 (2008).
J. Ma, C.C. Lei, Y.X. Feng and Y.J. Zhu, Synth. Rubber Ind., 23, 12 (2000).
G. Sui, W.H. Zhong, X.P. Yang and Y.H. Yu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 485, 524 (2008)