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meso-Tetraphenylporphyriniron(III) Chloride Catalyzed Oxidation of Aniline and Its Substituents by Sodium Perborate: Degradation Kinetics
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Raja
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
Heme-enzymes such as cytochromes P450 have ability to perform extremely difficult oxidations with high selectivity. The kinetic study of oxidation of aniline by sodium perborate with respect to the meso-tetraphenylporphyriniron(III) chloride reveals that there is a slow degradation of the catalyst in this oxidation reaction. The thermodynamic parameters for the oxidation have been determined and discussed. The increase in concentration of H+ ions retards the rate of the reaction revealed that the protonated aniline is less reactive in this oxidation reaction. The sodium perborate oxidation with 12 meta- and para-substituted anilines complies with isokinetic relationship and Exner relationship but not to any of the linear free energy relationships. The solvent interaction plays a major role in governing the reactivity. A suitable mechanism and rate law was proposed for this reaction.
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- Y. Iamamoto, M.C.C. Prado, C.H. Sacco, J.K. Ciuffi, D.M. Assis, J.A.P. Maestrin, J.B.A. Melo, O. Baffa and R.O. Nascimento, J. Mol. Catal. A, 117, 259 (1997).
- S. Tollari, A. Fumagalli and F. Porta, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 247, 71 (1996).
- S. Campestrini and A. Cagnina, J. Mol. Catal. A, 150, 77 (1999).
- Q.Z. Lu, R.Q. Yu and G.L. Shen, J. Mol. Catal. A, 198, 9 (2003).
- C.F. Skrobot, L.V.I. Rosa, A.A.P. Marques, R.P. Martins, J. Rocha, A.A. Valente and Y. Iamamoto, J. Mol. Catal. A, 237, 86 (2005).
- D. Rutkowska-Zbik and M. Witko, J. Mol. Catal. A, 258, 376 (2006).
- R.E. Birnbaum, M.R. Le Lacheur, C.A. Horton and W. Tumas, J. Mol. Catal. A, 139, 11 (1999).
- D. Abatti, M.E.D. Zaniquelli, Y. Iamamoto and Y.M. Idemori, Thin Solid Films, 310, 296 (1997).
- T.M. Nenoff, M.C. Showalter and K.A. Salaz, J. Mol. Catal. A, 121, 123 (1997).
- D.S. Bhuvaneshwari and K.P. Elango, Z. Phys. Chem., 220, 697 (2006).
- S.D. Bhuvaneswari and K.P. Elango, Z. Naturforsch., 60b, 1105 (2005).
- C. Karunakaran and P.N. Palanysamy, Org. React., 31, 51 (1997).
- D.S. Bhuvaneshwari and K.P. Elango, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 86, 242 (2009).
- D.S. Bhuvaneshwari and K.P. Elango, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 38, 657 (2006).
- I.M. Kolthoff and E.M. Carr, Anal. Chem., 25, 298 (1953).
- C. Karunakaran and R. Kamalam, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 2011 (2002).
- C. Karunakaran and P.N. Palanysamy, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 31, 571 (1999).
- I.H. Um, E.J. Lee and J.S. Min, Tetrahedron, 57, 9585 (2001).
- P. Prakash and L.J. Franciscamary, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 70, 1105 (2005).
- C. Hansch, A. Leo and R.W. Taft, Chem. Rev., 91, 165 (1991).
- S. Meenakashisundaram, M. Selvaraju, N.M.M. Gowda and K.S. Rangappa, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 37, 649 (2005).
- G. Chandramohan, S. Kalyansundharam and R. Renganathan, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 34, 569 (2002).
- X.-T. Zhou, H.-B. Ji and Q.-L. Yuan, J. Porphyr. Phthalocya, 12, 94 (2008)
References
Y. Iamamoto, M.C.C. Prado, C.H. Sacco, J.K. Ciuffi, D.M. Assis, J.A.P. Maestrin, J.B.A. Melo, O. Baffa and R.O. Nascimento, J. Mol. Catal. A, 117, 259 (1997).
S. Tollari, A. Fumagalli and F. Porta, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 247, 71 (1996).
S. Campestrini and A. Cagnina, J. Mol. Catal. A, 150, 77 (1999).
Q.Z. Lu, R.Q. Yu and G.L. Shen, J. Mol. Catal. A, 198, 9 (2003).
C.F. Skrobot, L.V.I. Rosa, A.A.P. Marques, R.P. Martins, J. Rocha, A.A. Valente and Y. Iamamoto, J. Mol. Catal. A, 237, 86 (2005).
D. Rutkowska-Zbik and M. Witko, J. Mol. Catal. A, 258, 376 (2006).
R.E. Birnbaum, M.R. Le Lacheur, C.A. Horton and W. Tumas, J. Mol. Catal. A, 139, 11 (1999).
D. Abatti, M.E.D. Zaniquelli, Y. Iamamoto and Y.M. Idemori, Thin Solid Films, 310, 296 (1997).
T.M. Nenoff, M.C. Showalter and K.A. Salaz, J. Mol. Catal. A, 121, 123 (1997).
D.S. Bhuvaneshwari and K.P. Elango, Z. Phys. Chem., 220, 697 (2006).
S.D. Bhuvaneswari and K.P. Elango, Z. Naturforsch., 60b, 1105 (2005).
C. Karunakaran and P.N. Palanysamy, Org. React., 31, 51 (1997).
D.S. Bhuvaneshwari and K.P. Elango, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 86, 242 (2009).
D.S. Bhuvaneshwari and K.P. Elango, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 38, 657 (2006).
I.M. Kolthoff and E.M. Carr, Anal. Chem., 25, 298 (1953).
C. Karunakaran and R. Kamalam, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 2011 (2002).
C. Karunakaran and P.N. Palanysamy, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 31, 571 (1999).
I.H. Um, E.J. Lee and J.S. Min, Tetrahedron, 57, 9585 (2001).
P. Prakash and L.J. Franciscamary, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 70, 1105 (2005).
C. Hansch, A. Leo and R.W. Taft, Chem. Rev., 91, 165 (1991).
S. Meenakashisundaram, M. Selvaraju, N.M.M. Gowda and K.S. Rangappa, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 37, 649 (2005).
G. Chandramohan, S. Kalyansundharam and R. Renganathan, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 34, 569 (2002).
X.-T. Zhou, H.-B. Ji and Q.-L. Yuan, J. Porphyr. Phthalocya, 12, 94 (2008)