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Determination of Trace Elements in Ashes of Milk Samples by Using XRF Technique
Corresponding Author(s) : Omer Sogut
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence system has been used to determine the heavy metal ions present in cow's milk. Samples have been collected from farm and markets within the border of Kahramanmaras province, Turkey. An Epsilon 5 PANalytical Almelo, the Netherlands model energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer has been used to analyze the samples. As a result of analysis of the samples, the various concentrations of elements such as Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, I, Yb, Hf and Pb were found.
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- S. Gerrior, J. Putnam and L. Bente, The Diet Quality Balancing Act, 29 (1998).
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- M. Carl, International Dairy Federation 9101, Brussels, 112 (1991).
- R.A. Anderson, in ed.: K.T. Smith; Trace Minerals in Food, New York: Marcelm Dekker Inc. 231 (1988).
- G.V. Pashkova, Food Anal. Methods, 2, 303 (2009).
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- M. Nabrzyski and R. Gajewska, Die Nahrung, 46, 204 (2002).
- C.S. Kira and V.A. Maihara, Food Chem., 100, 390 (2007).
- M.A. De la Fuente and M. Juarez, Analyst, 120, 107 (1995).
- M.G.A. Korn, E.S. da Boa Morte, D.C.M. Batista dos Santos, J.T. Castro, J.T.P. Barbosa, A.P. Teixeira, A.P. Fernandes, B. Welz, W.P. Carvalho dos Santos, E.B.G. Nunes dos Santos and M. Korn, Appl. Spectros. Rev., 43, 67 (2008).
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- A. Flynn, Adv. Food Nut. Res., 36, 209 (1992).
- T.N. Gunicheva, X-Ray Spectrometry, 39, 22 (2010).
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References
M.N. Rashed, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 48, 41 (1992).
S. Gerrior, J. Putnam and L. Bente, The Diet Quality Balancing Act, 29 (1998).
R.G. Jensen, Handbook of Milk Composition, Academic Press, A Harcourt Science and Technology Company 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California, USA, p. 922 (1995).
P.M. Reaves and H.O. Henderson, Dairy Cattle Feeding and Management, 5th Ed., Wiley Eastern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 25 (1969).
F.H. Neilsen, in eds.: M.E. Shils and V.R. Young, Ultratrace Minerals, In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, Lea and Ferbiger, Philadelphia, edn 7, p. 286 (1988).
M. Carl, International Dairy Federation 9101, Brussels, 112 (1991).
R.A. Anderson, in ed.: K.T. Smith; Trace Minerals in Food, New York: Marcelm Dekker Inc. 231 (1988).
G.V. Pashkova, Food Anal. Methods, 2, 303 (2009).
S. Saracoglu, O.K. Saygi, O.D. Uluozlu, M. Tuzen and M. Soylak, Food Chem., 105, 280 (2007).
M. Nabrzyski and R. Gajewska, Die Nahrung, 46, 204 (2002).
C.S. Kira and V.A. Maihara, Food Chem., 100, 390 (2007).
M.A. De la Fuente and M. Juarez, Analyst, 120, 107 (1995).
M.G.A. Korn, E.S. da Boa Morte, D.C.M. Batista dos Santos, J.T. Castro, J.T.P. Barbosa, A.P. Teixeira, A.P. Fernandes, B. Welz, W.P. Carvalho dos Santos, E.B.G. Nunes dos Santos and M. Korn, Appl. Spectros. Rev., 43, 67 (2008).
M.R. Rousseao, The Rigaku J., 18, 33 (2001).
A. Küçükönder, H. Çam, E. Küçükönder and Ö. Sögüt, J. Quantitat.Spectros. Radiat. Trans., 77, 329 (2003).
E. Tirasoglu, Ö. Sögüt, G. Apaydin, V. Aylikci and N. Damla, J. Quant. Spectros. Radiat. Trans., 102, 396 (2006).
Z. Szökefalvi-Nagy, I. Demeter, A. Kocsonya and I. Kovacs, Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B 226, 53 (2004).
G. Schroeder, Chemical Aspects of Environmental Studies (in Polish), Ed. by UAM Poznan (2003).
A. Kabata-Pendias and H. Pendias, Biogeochemist of Trace Elements (in Polish), Ed. by Wyd. Naukowe, PWN, Warszawa (1999).
Ö. Kilic, M. Belivermis, S. Ergenc, T. Engizek and D. Özcelik, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 19(4a), 682 (2010).
Z. Dobrzañski, R. Kolacz, H. Górecka, K. Chojnacka and A. Bartkowiak, Polish J. Environ. Studies, 14, 685 (2005).
A. Flynn, Adv. Food Nut. Res., 36, 209 (1992).
T.N. Gunicheva, X-Ray Spectrometry, 39, 22 (2010).
P. Cava-Montesinos, M.L. Cervera,A. Pastor and M.D. Guardia, J. AOAC Int., 86, 815 (2003).
T. Kosla, E. Rokicki, M. Roga-Franc and M. Skibniewski, Macroelements and Trace Elements, 756 (1997).
L. Hurleyw, Lactation Biology. Minerals and Vitamins, Ed. by Univ., Urbana, Illinois USA, (1997).
T.N. Gunicheva, G.V. Pashkova, E.V. Chuparina, Analytika and Control, 9, 273 (2005).