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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Determination of Gossypol in Poultry Egg and Feed by Automated Solid-Phase Extraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Corresponding Author(s) : Yu-Shi Gao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of gossypol in poultry egg and feed was developed. Gossypol was extracted with 90 % acetonitrile/water (v/v) in presence of ascorbic acid and purified by C18 cartridge with automated solid-phase extraction system. The samples were separated through an optimized chromatography condition on a C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm particle) and UV detection at 235 nm. A gradient with acetonitrile and water containing 0.1 % phosphoric acid was applied. The method was shown to be highly reproducible, with overall recovery was 89.5 % and relative standard deviation was 8.7 %.
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- J. Colin-Negrete, H.E. Kiesling, T.T. Ross and J.F. Smith, J. Dairy Sci., 79, 2016 (1996).
- S.Z. Qian and Z.G. Wang, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 24, 329 (1984).
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- K. Dabrowski, J. Rinchard, K.-J. Lee, J.H. Blom, A. Ciereszko and J. Ottobre, Biol. Reprod., 62, 227 (2000).
- C. Van Poznak,A.D Seidman, M.M. Reidenberg, M.M. Moasser, N. Sklarin, K. Van Zee, P. Borgen, M. Gollub, D. Bacotti, T.J. Yao, R. Bloch, M. Ligueros, M. Sonenberg, L. Norton and C. Hudis, Breast Cancer Res Treat., 66, 239 (2001).
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- M.D. Shelley, L. Hartley, P.W. Groundwater and R.G. Fish, Anticancer Drugs., 11, 209 (2000).
- G.P. Tuszynski and G. Cossu, Cancer Res., 44, 768 (1984).
- A.S. El-Sharaky, M.M. Wahby, M.M. Bader El-Dein, R.A. Fawzy and I.N. El-Shahawy, Food Chem. Toxicol., 47, 2735 (2009).
- P.M. Zavos and P.N. Zarmakoupis-Zavos, Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 179, 167 (1996).
- K. Dabrowski, K.J. Lee, J. Rinchard, A. Ciereszko, J.H. Blom and J.S. Ottobre, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1525, 37 (2001).
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- B. Polsky, S.J. Segal, P.A. Baron, J.W. Gold, H. Ueno and D. Armstrong, 39, 579 (1989).
- K. Ratsula, M. Haukkamaa, K. Wichmann and T. Luukkainen, Contraception, 27, 571 (1983).
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- N.A. Botsoglou and D.C. Kufidis, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 73, 447 (1990).
- M.A. McClure, J. Chromatogr. A, 54, 25 (1971).
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- K.J. Lee, K. Dabrowski, J. Chromatogr. B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 779, 313 (2002).
- X. Cui, C. Xie, L. Zhang and Z. Jin, Se Pu, 22, 559 (2004).
- R. Meyer, S. Vorster and I.A. Dubery, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 380, 719 (2004).
- N.A. Botsoglou, J. Chromatogr. A, 587, 333 (1991).
- H.L. Kim, M.C. Calhoun and R.D. Stipanovic, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B: Biochem. Mol. Biol., 113, 417 (1996).
- R.B. Fombad and M.J. Bryant, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 36, 295 (2004).
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References
J. Colin-Negrete, H.E. Kiesling, T.T. Ross and J.F. Smith, J. Dairy Sci., 79, 2016 (1996).
S.Z. Qian and Z.G. Wang, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 24, 329 (1984).
R.L. Herman, J. Fish Biol., 2, 293 (1970).
J. Rinchard, A. Ciereszko, K. Dabrowski and J. Ottobre, Toxicol. Lett., 111, 189 (2000).
K. Dabrowski, J. Rinchard, K.-J. Lee, J.H. Blom, A. Ciereszko and J. Ottobre, Biol. Reprod., 62, 227 (2000).
C. Van Poznak,A.D Seidman, M.M. Reidenberg, M.M. Moasser, N. Sklarin, K. Van Zee, P. Borgen, M. Gollub, D. Bacotti, T.J. Yao, R. Bloch, M. Ligueros, M. Sonenberg, L. Norton and C. Hudis, Breast Cancer Res Treat., 66, 239 (2001).
M.J. Sikora, J.A. Bauer, M. Verhaegen, T.J. Belbin, M.B. Prystowsky, J.C. Taylor, J.C. Brenner, S. Wang, M.S. Soengas, C.R. Bradford and T.E. Carey, Cancer Biol. Ther., 7, 767 (2008).
M.D. Shelley, L. Hartley, P.W. Groundwater and R.G. Fish, Anticancer Drugs., 11, 209 (2000).
G.P. Tuszynski and G. Cossu, Cancer Res., 44, 768 (1984).
A.S. El-Sharaky, M.M. Wahby, M.M. Bader El-Dein, R.A. Fawzy and I.N. El-Shahawy, Food Chem. Toxicol., 47, 2735 (2009).
P.M. Zavos and P.N. Zarmakoupis-Zavos, Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 179, 167 (1996).
K. Dabrowski, K.J. Lee, J. Rinchard, A. Ciereszko, J.H. Blom and J.S. Ottobre, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1525, 37 (2001).
M. Nakamura, M. Ikeda, M. Komukai, T. Suyemitsu, S. Okinaga and K. Arai, Hum Reprod., 6, 714 (1991).
B. Polsky, S.J. Segal, P.A. Baron, J.W. Gold, H. Ueno and D. Armstrong, 39, 579 (1989).
K. Ratsula, M. Haukkamaa, K. Wichmann and T. Luukkainen, Contraception, 27, 571 (1983).
L. Qin, X.J. Shen, J.H. Chen and S.J. Zhu, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi, 30, 635 (2010).
N.A. Botsoglou and D.C. Kufidis, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 73, 447 (1990).
M.A. McClure, J. Chromatogr. A, 54, 25 (1971).
G.B. Marcelle, M.S. Ahmed, J.M. Pezzuto, G.A. Cordell, D.P. Waller, D.D. Soejarto and H.H. Fong, J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 396 (1984).
K.J. Lee, K. Dabrowski, J. Chromatogr. B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 779, 313 (2002).
X. Cui, C. Xie, L. Zhang and Z. Jin, Se Pu, 22, 559 (2004).
R. Meyer, S. Vorster and I.A. Dubery, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 380, 719 (2004).
N.A. Botsoglou, J. Chromatogr. A, 587, 333 (1991).
H.L. Kim, M.C. Calhoun and R.D. Stipanovic, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B: Biochem. Mol. Biol., 113, 417 (1996).
R.B. Fombad and M.J. Bryant, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 36, 295 (2004).
K.J. Lee, K. Dabrowski, J.H. Blom, S.C. Bai and P.C. Stromberg, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl.), 86, 201 (2002).
K.J. Lee and K. Dabrowski, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 50, 3056 (2002).
A. Tse-Yan Lee, Volume 2 Number 1 (2005); http://curezone.com/forums/fm.asp?i=863091 (2005).
M.-Z. Wang, D.-F. Wu and Y.-W. Yu, J. Chromatogr. A, 343, 387 (1985).