Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Antioxidant Activity and Flavones Compounds Contents of Tartary Buckwheat Seedlings Extract
Corresponding Author(s) : Yun Tao Gao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 8
Abstract
Flavonoids extract of tartary buckwheat seedlings was prepared by ultrasound-assisted extraction and AB-8 macroporous resin purification. High performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that flavones compounds such as rutin, quercetin and kaempfenol were the primary characteristic compounds in the flavonoids extract. The flavonoids extract and flavone compounds of tartary buckwheat seedlings exhibited strong free radical scavenging activity, especially against hydroxyl radical and DPPH radical, along with superoxide radical, which could be related to the reducing power and metal iron chelating activity of flavone compounds in tartary buckwheat seedlings. The radical scavenging activity and lipid peroxidation inhibiting activity of the flavone compounds decreased in the same order as following: quercetin > rutin > kaempfenol. This work has gathered experimental evidences on the great potential of tartary buckwheat seedlings as an easily accessible health food, natured antioxidant for its high content of flavonoids, low cost and very short cultivated period. This work has gathered experimental evidences on the great potential of tartary buckwheat seedlings as an easily accessible health food, natured antioxidant.
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References
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J.Y. Lin and C.Y. Tang, Food Chem., 101, 140 (2007).
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J. Peterson and J. Dwyer, Nut. Res. Rev., 18, 1995 (1998).
L.L. Marchand, Biomed. Pharmacother., 56, 296 (2002).
J.Q. Wang, J. Li, Y.H. Zou, W.M. Cheng, C. Lu, L. Zhang, J.F. Ge, C. Huang, Y. Jin, X.W. Lv, C.M. Hu and L.P. Liu, J. Ethnopharmacol., 121, 54 (2009).
G. Zhao, Y. Tang and A.Wang, J. Sichuan Agric. Univ., 19, 355 (2001).
M. Holasova, V. Fiedlerova, H. Smrcinova, M. Orsak, J. Lachman and S. Vavreinovam, Food Res. Int., 35, 207 (2002).
P. Jiang, F. Burczynski, C. Campbell, G. Pierce, J.A. Austria and C.J. Briggs, Food Res. Int., 40, 356 (2007).
B.G. Liu and Y.Y. Zhu, J. Food Eng., 78, 584 (2007).
S.L. Kim, S.K. Kim and C.H. Park, Food Res. Int., 37, 319 (2004).
S.J. Kim, I.S.M. Zaidul, T. Maeda, T. Suzuki, N. Hashimoto, S. Takigawa, T. Noda, C. Matsuura-Endo and H. Yamauchi, Sci. Hort., 115, 13 (2007).
R. Randhir, Y.I. Kwon and K. Shetty, Innov. Food Sci. Emerg., 9, 355 (2008).
M. Watanabe, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 839 (1998).
Y.G. Yao, C.R. Tian and W. Cao, Sci. Agric. Sin., 7, 356 (2008).
T. Sun and C.T. Ho, Food Chem., 90, 743 (2005).
S.J. Kim, I.S.M. Zaidul, T. Suzuki, Y. Mukasa, N. Hashimoto, S. Takigawa, T. Noda, C. Matsuura-Endo and H. Yamauchi, Food Chem., 110, 814 (2008).
M.A. Rostagno, M. Palma and C.G. Barroso, Anal. Chim. Acta, 597, 265 (2007).
M. Kaijv, L. Sheng and C. Chao, J. Food Sci., 27, 110 (2006).
B. Halliwell, J.M.C. Gutteridge and O.I. Aruoma, Anal. Biochem., 165, 215 (1987).
H. Ohkawa, N. Ohishi and K. Yagi, Anal. Biochem., 95, 351 (1979).
C. Beauchamp and I. Fridovich, Anal. Biochem., 44, 276 (1971).
K. Shimada, K. Fujikawa, K. Yahara and T. Nakamura, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 40, 945 (1992).
P.D. Duh, P.C. Du and G.C. Yen, Food Chem. Toxicol., 37, 1055 (1999).
M. Oyaizu, Jpn. J. Nut., 44, 307 (1986).
T.C. Dinis, V.M.C. Madeira and L.M. Almeidam, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 315, 161 (1994).
J. Liu, C.G. Lu, Z.J. Guo,, Y.H. Wang and Y.H. Hu, J. Jilin. Agric. Sci., 36, 58 (2007).
C.Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, G.R. Zu, T. Wan and W.Z. Wu, J. Biotechnol., 136, Supplement, 1, S498 (2008).
Y.J. Fu, Y.G. Zu, S.M. Li, R. Sun, T. Efferth, W. Liu, S.G. Jiang, H. Luo and Y. Wang, J. Chromatogr., 77, 1177 (2008).
S. Meir, J. Kanner, B. Akiri and S.P. Hadas, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1813 (1995).
P.D. Duh, Y.Y. Tu and G.C. Yen, Food Sci. Technol. Int., 32, 269 (1999).
A. Yildirim,A. Mavi, M. Oktay, A.A. Kara, O.F. Algur and V. Bilaloglu, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 5030 (2000).
M. Tanaka, C.W. Kuie, Y. Nagashima and T. Taguchi, Nippon Suisan Gakk., 54, 1409 (1988).
X. Pin-Der-Duh, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 75, 455 (1998).
M.H. Gordon, Food antioxidants, Elsevier Applied Science., London, pp. 1-18(1990).
M. Ohnishi, H. Morishita, H. Iwahashi, S. Toda, Y. Shiratako, M. Kimura and R. Kido, Phytochemistry, 36, 579 (1994).