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Production of Bioethanol with Simultaneous Extraction of Flavonoids from Chamaecyparis obtusa
Corresponding Author(s) : Kyung Ho Row
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 7 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 7
Abstract
A new strategy was developed for producing bioethanol from the residue of Chamaecyparis obtusa with simultaneously extraction of flavonoids from Chamaecyparis obtusa. By optimizing the extraction conditions, it is concluded that the highest amount of flavonoids in the extract was obtained through using methanol with heating method (60 ºC) at a solid/solvent ratio of 1:10 (g/mL) for 90 min. The total extracted amount of quercetin, myricetin and amentoflavone were 3.57, 0.05 and 0.9806 mg/g, respectively. The maximum ethanol obtained from the Chamaecyparis obtusa waste (1 g) was 0.14 g/g after 24 h of fermentation. This study exhibits an approach to make full use of plants.
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- C.H. Campbell and J.H. Laherrere, The End of Cheap Oil, Scientific American, March, pp. 78-83 (1998).
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- M. Tian, D. Han and K.H. Row, Anal. Lett., 44, 737 (2011).
- X. Jun, J. Food Eng., 94, 105 (2009).
- W. Bi, J. Zhou and K.H. Row, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 221 (2010).
- K.T. Kwon, M.S. Uddin, G.W. Jung, J.E. Sim, S.M. Lee, H.C. Woo and B.S. Chun, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 1433 (2011).
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References
C.H. Campbell and J.H. Laherrere, The End of Cheap Oil, Scientific American, March, pp. 78-83 (1998).
M. Dias, A. Ensinas, S. Nebra, R. Maciel, C. Rossell and M. Maciel, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 87, 1206 (2009).
D.A. Salvi, G.M. Aita, D. Robert and V. Bazan, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 37, 27 (2010).
H. Noureddini and J. Byun, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 1060 (2009).
A.B. Bjerre, A.B. Olesen and T. Fernqvist, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 49, 568 (1996).
R. Harun, M. Singh, G.M. Forde and M.K. Danquah, Renew Sust. Energy Rev., 14, 1037 (2010).
S. Ishimatsu, Y. Ohga, T. Ishidao and H. Hori, J. UOEH., 25, 435 (2003) (In Japanese).
J.K. Yang, M.S. Choi, W.T. Seo, D.L. Rinker, S.W. Han and G.W. Cheong, Fitoterapia, 78, 149 (2007).
Y. Hiramatsu, N. Matsui, T. Ohira, Y. Imai and Y. Miyazaki, J. Wood Sci., 52, 353 (2006).
S.S. Cheng, H.T. Chang, C.L. Wu and S.T. Chang, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 456 (2007).
Y.S. Jang, C.H. Lee, M.K. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.H. Lee and H.S. Lee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1934 (2005).
M. Tian, D. Han and K.H. Row, Anal. Lett., 44, 737 (2011).
X. Jun, J. Food Eng., 94, 105 (2009).
W. Bi, J. Zhou and K.H. Row, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 221 (2010).
K.T. Kwon, M.S. Uddin, G.W. Jung, J.E. Sim, S.M. Lee, H.C. Woo and B.S. Chun, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 1433 (2011).
S.C. Rabelo, R.M. Filho and A.C. Costa, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 153, 139 (2009).
A. Rattanapan, S. Limtong and M. Phisalaphong, Appl. Energy, 88, 4400 (2011).
N. Zhou, Y. Zhang, X. Wu, X. Gong and Q. Wang, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 10158 (2011).