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Functionalization of Low Density Polyethylene with Ethyl Crotonate and Ethyl Salicylate in the Presence of Free Radical Initiator: FTIR-RI Kinetics Study
Corresponding Author(s) : R. Anbarasan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 7 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 7
Abstract
In this work, ethyl crotonate and ethyl salicylate esters were used for the functionalization of low density polyethylene (LDPE). The functionalization reaction was undertaken in an inert atmosphere of 160 ºC, under different experimental conditions by thermolysis method. The comprised following reaction such as functionalization, crosslinking and C=C formation were analyzed. FTIR spectral analysis was used to determine the % functionalization of LDPE and the order of functionalization reaction. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were also used to assess the thermal properties of the functionalized LDPE.
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- A. Tidjani, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 49, 87 ( 2005).
- V.D. Ramos, H.M. Costa, A.O. Pereira and A.S. Gomes, Polym. Bull., 122, 54 (2005).
- A.M. Gafarov, S.S. Galibeev, A.M. Kochnev and V.P. Arkhireev, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 77, 621 (2004).
- P. He, H. Huarg, Y. Zhang and C. Liu, React. Fun. Polym., 62, 29 (2005).
- D. Braun, I. Braun, H.C. Silvis and I. Kramer, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 251, 37 (1997).
- D. Roove, J. Devaux and R. Legras, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 34, 1195 (1996).
- D. Roove, M. Sclavons and V. Carlier, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 33, 829 (1995).
- N.G. Gaylord and M.K. Mishra, J. Polym. Sci. C: Polym. Lett., 21, 23 (1983).
- Y.J. Minoura, M. Veda and S. Mizunuma, J. Polym. Sci., 13, 1625 (1969).
- H. Cartier and G.H. Hu, J. Polym. Sci. A : Polym. Chem., 36, 1053 (1998).
- P. Chandranupap and S.N. Bhattacharya, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. A, 78, 2405 (2000).
- H. Huang and N.C. Liu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 67, 1957 (1998).
- Y.J. Sun, G.H. Hu and M. Lambla, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 229, 1 (1995).
- R.G.S. Srinivasa, M.S. Choudhary and M.K. Naqvi, Eur. Polym. J., 32, 625 (1996).
- P. Ghosh, B. Chattopadhyay and A.K. Sen, Polymer, 39, 193 (1998).
- J. Pavlinec, M. Lazar and Z.J. Manazek, Polym. Sci., 16, 1113 (1967).
- T. Vanio, G.H. Hu and M. Lambla, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 843 (1996).
- N.C. Liu and W.E. Baker, Polymer, 35, 988 (1994).
- N.C. Liu, G.P. Yao and H. Huang, Polymer, 41, 4537 (2000).
- R. Anbarasan and B. Maillard, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 97, 761 (2005).
- F. Svegl and B. Orel, Mater. Technol., 37, 29 (2003).
- J. Copikova, A. Synytsya and M. Novethna, J. Food Sci., 19, 51 (2001).
- J.S. Wang, J.S. Shi and J.G. Wu, World J. Gastro., 9, 1897 (2003).
- I. Xueref and F. Domine, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1779 (2003).
- M. Saule, S. Navarre, O. Babot and B. Maillard, Macromolecules, 36, 7469 (2003).
- M. Saule, S. Navarre, O. Babot and B. Maillard, Macromolecules, 38, 77 (2005).
- S. Navarre and B. Maillard, J. Polym. Sci. A Chem. Ed., 38, 2957 (2000).
- R. Anbarasan, O. Babout, M. Dequiel and B. Maillard, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 97, 766 (2005).
- K. Duraimurugan, S. Rathiga, I. Baskaran and R. Anbarasan, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 26, 393 (2008).
- F.W. Fabris, F.C. Stedile, R. Smauler and S.M.B. Nachtigall, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 1119 (2004).
- V. Parthasarathy, B. Sundaresan, V. Dhanalakshmi and R. Anbarasan, Polym. Eng. Sci., 50, 474 (2010).
- V. Parthasarathy, B. Sundaresan, V. Dhanalakshmi and R. Anbarasan, Thermochim. Acta, 510, 61 (2010).
- A. Menyhard, G. Faludi and J. Vanga, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 93, 937 (2008).
- T.B. Mostafa, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 11 (2009).
References
A. Tidjani, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 49, 87 ( 2005).
V.D. Ramos, H.M. Costa, A.O. Pereira and A.S. Gomes, Polym. Bull., 122, 54 (2005).
A.M. Gafarov, S.S. Galibeev, A.M. Kochnev and V.P. Arkhireev, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 77, 621 (2004).
P. He, H. Huarg, Y. Zhang and C. Liu, React. Fun. Polym., 62, 29 (2005).
D. Braun, I. Braun, H.C. Silvis and I. Kramer, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 251, 37 (1997).
D. Roove, J. Devaux and R. Legras, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 34, 1195 (1996).
D. Roove, M. Sclavons and V. Carlier, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 33, 829 (1995).
N.G. Gaylord and M.K. Mishra, J. Polym. Sci. C: Polym. Lett., 21, 23 (1983).
Y.J. Minoura, M. Veda and S. Mizunuma, J. Polym. Sci., 13, 1625 (1969).
H. Cartier and G.H. Hu, J. Polym. Sci. A : Polym. Chem., 36, 1053 (1998).
P. Chandranupap and S.N. Bhattacharya, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. A, 78, 2405 (2000).
H. Huang and N.C. Liu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 67, 1957 (1998).
Y.J. Sun, G.H. Hu and M. Lambla, Angew. Makromol. Chem., 229, 1 (1995).
R.G.S. Srinivasa, M.S. Choudhary and M.K. Naqvi, Eur. Polym. J., 32, 625 (1996).
P. Ghosh, B. Chattopadhyay and A.K. Sen, Polymer, 39, 193 (1998).
J. Pavlinec, M. Lazar and Z.J. Manazek, Polym. Sci., 16, 1113 (1967).
T. Vanio, G.H. Hu and M. Lambla, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61, 843 (1996).
N.C. Liu and W.E. Baker, Polymer, 35, 988 (1994).
N.C. Liu, G.P. Yao and H. Huang, Polymer, 41, 4537 (2000).
R. Anbarasan and B. Maillard, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 97, 761 (2005).
F. Svegl and B. Orel, Mater. Technol., 37, 29 (2003).
J. Copikova, A. Synytsya and M. Novethna, J. Food Sci., 19, 51 (2001).
J.S. Wang, J.S. Shi and J.G. Wu, World J. Gastro., 9, 1897 (2003).
I. Xueref and F. Domine, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1779 (2003).
M. Saule, S. Navarre, O. Babot and B. Maillard, Macromolecules, 36, 7469 (2003).
M. Saule, S. Navarre, O. Babot and B. Maillard, Macromolecules, 38, 77 (2005).
S. Navarre and B. Maillard, J. Polym. Sci. A Chem. Ed., 38, 2957 (2000).
R. Anbarasan, O. Babout, M. Dequiel and B. Maillard, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 97, 766 (2005).
K. Duraimurugan, S. Rathiga, I. Baskaran and R. Anbarasan, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 26, 393 (2008).
F.W. Fabris, F.C. Stedile, R. Smauler and S.M.B. Nachtigall, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 1119 (2004).
V. Parthasarathy, B. Sundaresan, V. Dhanalakshmi and R. Anbarasan, Polym. Eng. Sci., 50, 474 (2010).
V. Parthasarathy, B. Sundaresan, V. Dhanalakshmi and R. Anbarasan, Thermochim. Acta, 510, 61 (2010).
A. Menyhard, G. Faludi and J. Vanga, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 93, 937 (2008).
T.B. Mostafa, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 11 (2009).