Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Size Charge Fractionation for the Characterization Investigation of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash
Corresponding Author(s) : Xiaochun Peng
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 6 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 6
Abstract
A thorough examination has been undertaken for determining size dependent characterization of fly ash from municipal solid waste incinerators. The fly ash was segregated into five fractions and their size dependent characteristics, including particle size distribution, morphology, mineralogical and chemical composition, leaching behaviour of heavy metals of ash particles, levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans were analyzed and evaluated. The results revealed that various size particles of fly ash have different characteristic due to transportation and mixing system inside incinerators. Particle size distribution indicated that 72.2, 82.4 and 91.4 % of fly ash have lower than 75, 125 and 187.5 μm, respectively. The leaching concentration of Pb in all fractions exceeded the regulatory level set by the China EPA. The leaching concentration of Cu, Zn and Pb of fly ashes with sized range 125-187.5 μm was lower than that of the others, whereas Cr had the highest concentration compared with other samples. The concentrations of higher-chlorinated congeners of dioxins were remarkably higher than those of lower-chlorinated congeners. The poison effect of dioxins in the fly ash was mainly caused by polychlorinated dibenzofurans. This investigation demonstrated that the characterization of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash had the potential size dependent information of particulate materials in relation to their production processes, chemical compositions, environmental fates and other factors. The result was also provided the valuable information for incinerator design and operation.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- NBSC, China Statistical Yearbook, China Statistics Press, Beijing (2008).
- Q. Wang, J.H. Yan, Y. Chi, X.D. Li and S.Y. Lu, Chemosphere, 78, 626 (2010).
- J.L. Domingo, S. Granero and M. Schuhmacher, Chemosphere, 43, 517 (2001).
- J. Yang, J. Wen, Q.C. Liu, G.F. Wu, L. Liu and Y.P. Lan, Asian J. Chem., 25, 157 (2013).
- L.K. Thetwar, N.C. Desmukh, A.K. Jangde, G.K. Keshkar, N.K. Tripathi, S. Sharma and R.C. Tandon, Asian J. Chem., 19, 3515 (2007).
- R.D. Li, L. Wang, T.H. Yang and B. Raninger, Waste Manage., 27, 1383 (2007).
- H. Avci, I. Akdeniz and M. Yaman, Asian J. Chem., 20, 2827 (2008).
- A. Kida, Y. Noma and T. Imada, Waste Manage., 16, 527 (1996).
- K. Nakamura, S. Kinoshita and H. Takatsuki, Waste Manage., 16, 509 (1996).
- F.Y. Chang and M.Y. Wey, J. Hazard. Mater., 138, 594 (2006).
- M.-B. Chang and Y.-T. Chung, Chemosphere, 36, 1959 (1998).
- M.H. Moon, D.J. Kang, H.B. Lim, J.O.E. Oh and Y.S. Chang, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 4416 (2002).
- H. Matzing, W. Baumann, B. Becker, K. Jay, H.R. Paur and H. Seifert, Chemosphere, 42, 803 (2001).
- O. Hutzinger, M.J. Blumich, M.V.D. Berg and K. Olie, Chemosphere, 14, 581 (1985).
- M. Cobo,A. Galvez, J.A. Conesa and C.M. de Correa, J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 1223 (2009).
- E.M.L. Lorentzen and H.M. "Skip" Kingston, Anal. Chem., 68, 4316 (1996).
- K.-Y. Chiang, J.-C. Jih and M.-D. Chien, Hydrometallurgy, 93, 16 (2008).
- G.J. Song, K.H. Kim, Y.C. Seo and S.C. Kim, Waste Manage., 24, 99 (2004).
- B.R. Stanmore, Flame, 136, 398 (2004).
- C.K. Chen, C.E. Lin, L.C. Wang and G.P. Chang-Chien, Chemosphere, 65, 514 (2006).
- I. Fängmark, B. Strömberg, N. Berge and C. Rappe, Waste Manage. Res., 13, 259 (1995).
- C.C. Goh, K.Y. Show and H.K. Cheong, J. Mater. Civil Engg., 15, 513 (2003).
- A. Ramesh and J.A. Kozinski, Environ. Poll., 111, 255 (2001).
- M. Shibaoka, Fuel, 65, 449 (1986).
- D.H. Klein, A.W. Andren, J.A. Carter, J.F. Emery, C. Feldman, W. Fulkerson, W.S. Lyon, J.C. Ogle, Y. Talmi, R.I. Van Hook and N. Bolton, Environ. Sci. Technol., 9, 973 (1975).
- R.R. Greenberg, W.H. Zoller and G.E. Gordon, Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 566 (1978).
- T. Matsunaga, J.K. Kim, S. Hardcastle and P.K. Rohatgi, Mater. Sci. Engg. A, 325, 333 (2002).
- E. Álvarez-Ayuso, X. Querol, F. Plana, A. Alastuey, N. Moreno, M. Izquierdo, O. Font, T. Moreno, S. Diez, E. Vázquez and M. Barra, J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 175 (2008).
- N. Dizge, C. Aydiner, E. Demirbas, M. Kobya and S. Kara, J. Hazard. Mater., 150, 737 (2008).
- K.-J. Shin and Y.-S. Chang, Chemosphere, 38, 2655 (1999).
- GB5085.3-2007, Identification Standard of Hazardous Waste-identification of Leaching Toxicity, in China.
- M.A. Fernhdez, L. Marfiner, M. Segarra, J.C. Garcia and F. Espiei, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1040 (1992).
- C.H. Jung, T. Matsuto and N. Tanaka, Waste Manage., 25, 301 (2005).
- S.G. Kim, The principles of mineralogy, Woosung Press (1996).
- J.G. Jiang, X. Xu, J. Wang, S.J. Yang and Y. Zhang, J. Environ. Sci., 19, 458 (2007).
References
NBSC, China Statistical Yearbook, China Statistics Press, Beijing (2008).
Q. Wang, J.H. Yan, Y. Chi, X.D. Li and S.Y. Lu, Chemosphere, 78, 626 (2010).
J.L. Domingo, S. Granero and M. Schuhmacher, Chemosphere, 43, 517 (2001).
J. Yang, J. Wen, Q.C. Liu, G.F. Wu, L. Liu and Y.P. Lan, Asian J. Chem., 25, 157 (2013).
L.K. Thetwar, N.C. Desmukh, A.K. Jangde, G.K. Keshkar, N.K. Tripathi, S. Sharma and R.C. Tandon, Asian J. Chem., 19, 3515 (2007).
R.D. Li, L. Wang, T.H. Yang and B. Raninger, Waste Manage., 27, 1383 (2007).
H. Avci, I. Akdeniz and M. Yaman, Asian J. Chem., 20, 2827 (2008).
A. Kida, Y. Noma and T. Imada, Waste Manage., 16, 527 (1996).
K. Nakamura, S. Kinoshita and H. Takatsuki, Waste Manage., 16, 509 (1996).
F.Y. Chang and M.Y. Wey, J. Hazard. Mater., 138, 594 (2006).
M.-B. Chang and Y.-T. Chung, Chemosphere, 36, 1959 (1998).
M.H. Moon, D.J. Kang, H.B. Lim, J.O.E. Oh and Y.S. Chang, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 4416 (2002).
H. Matzing, W. Baumann, B. Becker, K. Jay, H.R. Paur and H. Seifert, Chemosphere, 42, 803 (2001).
O. Hutzinger, M.J. Blumich, M.V.D. Berg and K. Olie, Chemosphere, 14, 581 (1985).
M. Cobo,A. Galvez, J.A. Conesa and C.M. de Correa, J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 1223 (2009).
E.M.L. Lorentzen and H.M. "Skip" Kingston, Anal. Chem., 68, 4316 (1996).
K.-Y. Chiang, J.-C. Jih and M.-D. Chien, Hydrometallurgy, 93, 16 (2008).
G.J. Song, K.H. Kim, Y.C. Seo and S.C. Kim, Waste Manage., 24, 99 (2004).
B.R. Stanmore, Flame, 136, 398 (2004).
C.K. Chen, C.E. Lin, L.C. Wang and G.P. Chang-Chien, Chemosphere, 65, 514 (2006).
I. Fängmark, B. Strömberg, N. Berge and C. Rappe, Waste Manage. Res., 13, 259 (1995).
C.C. Goh, K.Y. Show and H.K. Cheong, J. Mater. Civil Engg., 15, 513 (2003).
A. Ramesh and J.A. Kozinski, Environ. Poll., 111, 255 (2001).
M. Shibaoka, Fuel, 65, 449 (1986).
D.H. Klein, A.W. Andren, J.A. Carter, J.F. Emery, C. Feldman, W. Fulkerson, W.S. Lyon, J.C. Ogle, Y. Talmi, R.I. Van Hook and N. Bolton, Environ. Sci. Technol., 9, 973 (1975).
R.R. Greenberg, W.H. Zoller and G.E. Gordon, Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 566 (1978).
T. Matsunaga, J.K. Kim, S. Hardcastle and P.K. Rohatgi, Mater. Sci. Engg. A, 325, 333 (2002).
E. Álvarez-Ayuso, X. Querol, F. Plana, A. Alastuey, N. Moreno, M. Izquierdo, O. Font, T. Moreno, S. Diez, E. Vázquez and M. Barra, J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 175 (2008).
N. Dizge, C. Aydiner, E. Demirbas, M. Kobya and S. Kara, J. Hazard. Mater., 150, 737 (2008).
K.-J. Shin and Y.-S. Chang, Chemosphere, 38, 2655 (1999).
GB5085.3-2007, Identification Standard of Hazardous Waste-identification of Leaching Toxicity, in China.
M.A. Fernhdez, L. Marfiner, M. Segarra, J.C. Garcia and F. Espiei, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1040 (1992).
C.H. Jung, T. Matsuto and N. Tanaka, Waste Manage., 25, 301 (2005).
S.G. Kim, The principles of mineralogy, Woosung Press (1996).
J.G. Jiang, X. Xu, J. Wang, S.J. Yang and Y. Zhang, J. Environ. Sci., 19, 458 (2007).