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Levels of Organochlorine and Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues in Water and Soil of Musi River Belt Area Hyderabad, India
Corresponding Author(s) : Kotinagu Korrapati
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 3 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 3
Abstract
A study was conducted to estimate residues of certain pesticides of organochlorines viz., dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (e.g., o,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, o,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and o,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), dicofol, a-, b-, g-, d-hexachlorocyclohexane, cyclodiene compounds (aldrin, endosulfan sulphate and heptachlor) and organophosphates (dichlorovas, phorate, dimetheoate, methyl-chlorpyrifos, methyl-parathion, fenitrothion, chlorpyrifos, quinolphos, profenophos, ethion and phosalone) in water and soil samples collected from six zones of Musi river belt area Hyderabad, to evaluate the pollution level of Musi river. The river belt was divided in to six zones. Organophosphorus pesticide residues quinolphos was found in water and soil samples collected from zone 2, 3, 4 and 5, Ethion residues were found in water and soil samples collected from zone 2, 3, 4 and 6. Whereas soil samples collected from zone 1 showed residues of p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, o,p'-dichloro-diphenyldichloroethane, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, o,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and d hexachlorocyclohexane. The residues of all other organochlorine, cyclodienes and organophosphorus pesticides were below detection level in the water and soil samples collected from all six zones.
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K.Y. Abdel-Halim, A.K. Salama, E.N. El-khateeb and N.M. Bakry, Chemosphere, 63, 1491 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.019.
C.M. Benbrook, J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 56, 822 (2002); doi:10.1136/jech.56.11.822.
H. Okamura, M. Piao, I. Aoyama, M. Sudo, T. Okubo and M. Nakamura, Environ. Pollut., 117, 411 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00196-8.
J. Struger, Pesticide Concentration in the Don and Number River Water-sheds, Environment Canada, pp. 1-3 (2002).
M. Sudo, T. Kunimatsu and T. Okubo, Water Res., 36, 315 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00196-8.
T. Na, Z. Fang, G. Zhanqi, Z. Ming and S. Cheng, Environ. Monit. Assess., 123, 351 (2006); doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9202-0.
P. Cheepi, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2, 18 (2013).
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N.K. Reddy, M. Aruna and S. Satyanarayana, J. Chem. Biol. Phys. Sci., 2, 505 (2012).
P.K. Mutiyar, A.K. Mittal and A. Pekdeger, Drink. Water Eng. Sci., 4, 51 (2011); doi:10.5194/dwes-4-51-2011.
A.N.H. Samoh and M.S. Ibrahim, Environ. Asia, 2, 30 (2009).
S. Leena, S.K. Choudhary and P.K. Singh, Int. J. Environ. Sci., 3, 1(2012).
P.G. Shah, B.K. Patel, M.E Raj and R.D. Patanwadia, Pesticide Res. J., 4, 117 (1992).
S. Bulut, S.F. Erdogmus, M. Konuk and M. Cemek, Ekoloji, 19, 24 (2010); doi:10.5053/ekoloji.2010.744.
D.J. Reddy, B.N. Rao, K.N. Reddy, M.A. Sultan and T.R. Babu, Pesticide Res. J., 9, 97 (1997).
S. Ahmad, M. Ajmal and A.A. Nomani, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 57, 794 (1996); doi:10.1007/s001289900259.
V.V. Krishnamurthi, Pestology, 23, 34 (1999).
F. Upadhi and O.A.F. Wokoma, Res. J. Environ. Earth Sci., 411, 939 (2012).
G.V. Rangarao and K.L. Sahrawat, Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. Dev., 24, 21 (2009).
R.S. Aulakh, Ph.D. Dissertation, Studies on Insecticide Residues in Chicken and Eggs and their Public Health Significance. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India (2002).
S.R. Amaraneni, J. Sci. Food Agric., 82, 918 (2002); doi:10.1002/jsfa.1134.
U.S. Pujeri, M.I. Kumbar, A.S. Pujar, S.C. Hiremath and M.S. Yadawe, J. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 06, (2011).
F. Malhat and I. Nasr, Am. J. Water Resour., 1, 1 (2013); doi:10.12691/ajwr-1-1-1.
R. Fagnani, V. Beloti, A. Paula, P. Battaglini, K. da S. Dunga and R. Tamanini, Pesq. Vet. Bras., 31, 598 (2011); doi:10.1590/S0100-736X2011000700009.
Y. Ahad, I. Hayat, I. Ahmad and M.H. Soomro, Nucleus, 38, 145 (2001).
M. Kanda, G. Djaneye-Boundjou, K. Wala, K. Gnandi, K. Batawila, A. Sanni and K. Akpagana, African J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 6, 380 (2012); doi:10.5897/AJEST11.215.
O.A. Ramadan, A.A. El-Badawi Mohammad and M.A.A. Mousa, Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 84, 243 (2006).
Z.M. Gong, S. Tao, F.L. Xu, R. Dawson, W.X. Liu, Y.H. Cui, J. Cao, X.J. Wang, W.R. Shen, W.J. Zhang, B.P. Qing and R. Sun, Chemosphere, 54, 1247 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.021.
S. Musa, J.W. Gichuki, P.O. Raburu and C.M. Aura, J. Ecol. Nat. Environ., 3, 392 (2011), J. Ecol. Nat. Environ., 3, 392 (2011).
B. Kumari, V.K. Madan and T.S. Kathpal, Environ. Monit. Assess., 136, 239 (2007); doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9679-1.
S.P. Saxena, C. Khare, K. Murugesan, A. Farooq, T.D. Dogra and J. Chandra, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 38, 388 (1987); doi:10.1007/BF01606603.
Y.-S. Kim, H. Eun, T. Katase and H. Fujiwara, Chemosphere, 67, 456 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.063.
T. Nishina, C.N. Kien, N.V. Noi, H.M. Ngoc, C.-S. Kim, S. Tanaka and K. Iwasaki, Environ. Monit. Assess., 169, 285 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1170-8.
O. Prakash, M. Suar, V. Raina, C. Dogra, R. Pal and R. La, Curr. Sci., 87, 73 (2004).
T.S. Kathpal, R. Singh and R. Singh, Haryana Agric. Univ. J., 27, 11 (1997).
T. Anwar, I. Ahmad and S. Tahir, J. Zool., 44, 87 (2012).