Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A Novel Electrochemical Sensor Based on Nanocomposite Film Electrode for Sensitive Determination of Environmental Hormone Bisphenol A
Corresponding Author(s) : Jun-Hua Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 6 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 6
Abstract
Bisphenol-A (BPA) is an emerging contaminant with severe toxic effects such as disrupting endocrine system or causing cancer, therefore, developing sensitive and selective sensor for bisphenol-A is very important and interesting. Herein, mesoporous hydroxyapatite (meso-HAP) and mesoporous titanium dioxide (meso-TiO2) have been synthesized and an electrochemical sensor for bisphenol-A was fabricated based on immobilizing meso-hydroxyapatite, meso-TiO2 and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) onto glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface. Compared with bare electrode and single layer modified electrode, meso-HAP/meso-TiO2/ MWCNT modified electrode not only significantly enhanced the oxidation peak current of bisphenol-A, but also lowered the oxidation overpotential, suggesting that the prepared sensor can remarkably improve the determining sensitivity of bisphenol-A. Factors influencing the detection processes were optimized and the kinetic parameters were also investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the oxidation peak current was proportional to bisphenol-A concentration in the range from 8.0 × 10-9-4.0 × 10-7 M with the correlation coefficient of 0.9979. The detection limit was 1.0 × 10-9 M (S/N = 3). The fabricated electrode showed good reproducibility, stability and antiinterference. The proposed method was successfully applied to determine bisphenol-A in plastic products and the results were satisfactory.
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- P. Palanza, L. Gioiosa, F.S. Vom-Saal and S. Parmigiani, Environ. Res., 108, 150 (2008).
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H. Okada, T. Tokunaga, X.H. Liu, S. Takayanagi, A. Matsushima and Y. Shimohigashi, Environ. Health Perspect, 116, 32 (2008).
M. Yang, J.H. Ryu, R. Jeon, D. Kang and K.Y. Yoo, Arch. Toxicol., 83, 281 (2009).
H.H. Le, E.M. Carlson, J.P. Chua and S.M. Belcher, Toxicol. Lett., 176, 149 (2008).
A. Taskeen and I. Naeem, Asian J. Chem., 22, 4133 (2010).
T. Stoichev, M.S. Baptista, M.C.P. Basto, P.N. Carvalho and M.S.D. Vasconcelos, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 391, 425 (2008).
K. Hegnerová, M. Piliarik, M. Šteinbachová, Z. Flegelová, H. Cernohorská and J. Homola, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 1963 (2010).
M.R. Hadjmohammadi and I. Saeidi, Monatsh. Chem., 141, 501 (2010).
R.S. Zhao, X. Wang and J.P. Yuan, J. Sep. Sci., 33, 1652 (2010).
X. Wang, H. Zeng, L. Zhao and J.M. Lin, Anal. Chim. Acta, 556, 313 (2006).
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H. Yin, L. Cui, Q. Chen, W. Shi, S. Ai, L. Zhu and L. Lu, Food Chem., 125, 1097 (2011).
M. Portaccio, D.D. Tuoro, F. Arduini, M. Lepore, D.G. Mita, N. Diano, L. Mita and D. Moscone, Biosens. Bioelectron., 25, 2003 (2010).
H. Yin, Y. Zhou, J. Xu, S. Ai, L. Cui and L. Zhu, Anal. Chim. Acta, 659, 144 (2010).
X. Tu, L. Yan, X. Luo, S. Luo and Q. Xie, Electroanalysis, 21, 2491 (2009).
X. Liu, H. Feng, X. Liu and D.K.Y. Wong, Anal. Chim. Acta, 689, 212 (2011).
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F. Wang, J. Yang and K. Wu, Anal. Chim. Acta, 638, 23 (2009).
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H. Wang, L. Zhai, Y. Li and T. Shi, Mater. Res. Bull., 43, 1607 (2008).
M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi and D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev., 95, 69 (1995).
C. Kormann, D.W. Bahnemann and M.R. Hoffmann,Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 494 (1991).
M. Murugananthan, S. Yoshihara, T. Rakuma and T. Shirakashi, J. Hazard. Mater., 154, 213 (2008).
M. Ngundi, O. Sadik, T. Yamaguchi and S. Suye, Electrochem. Commun., 5, 61 (2003).
H. Sambe, K. Hoshina, K. Hosoya and J. Haginaka, J. Chromatogr. A, 1134, 16 (2006).
E. Laviron, J. Electroanal. Chem., 52, 355 (1974).
F. Anson, Anal. Chem., 36, 932 (1964).
J. Velasco, Electroanalysis, 9, 880 (1997).
H. Yin, Y. Zhou and S. Ai, J. Electroanal. Chem., 626, 80 (2009).
V. Chauke, F. Matemadombo and T. Nyokong, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 180 (2010).
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J. Li, D. Kuang, Y. Feng, F. Zhang and M. Liu, Microchim. Acta, 172, 379 (2011).
W. Huang and C. Yang, Anal. Lett., 40, 3280 (2007).
Q. Li, H. Li, G.F. Du and Z.H. Xu, J. Hazard. Mater., 180, 703 (2010)