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Determination of Xylenol Orange Based on Chemical Oscillating Reaction Catalyzed by a Macrocyclic Complex
Corresponding Author(s) : Gang Hu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 5 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 5
Abstract
A new analytical method for the determination of xylenol orange based on the oscillating system is proposed. The oscillating system involves a macrocyclic complex [CuL](ClO4)2 as catalyst, malic acid as organic substrate and sodium bromate as oxidant. The ligand L in the complex is 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene. The experimental results show that, when the system is perturbed by adding variable amounts of xylenol orange, the change of the oscillation amplitude is linearly proportional to the concentration of logarithm of the xylenol orange in the range 2.5 × 10-7-2.5 × 10-4 M. Hence, an array of xylenol orange involving its perturbation effects on a Belousov-Zhabotinsky system has been established.
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- R.J. Field and M. Burger, Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems, Wiley, New York (1985).
- V.P. Kazakov, A.D. Karavaev and S.R. Vakhidova, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 45, 99 (1999).
- H. Pekkuz, I. Uzun and Z.F. Gu, Biol. Technol., 99, 2009 (2007).
- T. Turek, Catal. Today, 105, 275 (2005).
- J.B. Raoof, R. Ojani and A. Kiani, Anal. Sci., 20, 883 (2004).
- M. Jiang, Y. Li, X. Zhou, Z. Zhao, H. Wang and J. Mo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 236, 411 (1990).
- J. Gao, J. Ren, W. Yang, X. Liu, H. Yang, Q. Li and H. Deng, J. Electroanal. Chem., 520, 157 (2002).
- J. Gao, H. Yang, X. Liu, J. Ren, X. Lu, J. Hou and J. Kang, Tananta, 55, 99 (2001).
- K.B. Yatismirskii and L.P. Tikhonova, Coord. Chem. Rev., 63, 241 (1985).
- G. Hu, Z. Zhang, L. Hu and J. Song, Transtion Met. Chem., 30, 856 (2005).
- G. Hu and Z. Zhang, Chem. Lett., 35, 1154 (2006).
- G. Hu, L. Hu, S. Ni and Z. Zhang, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 88, 349 (2006).
- G. Hu, Z. Xu, F. Xie, L. Hu and S. Ni, Asian J. Chem., 13, 137 (2001).
- L. Hu, G. Hu and H. Xu, J. Anal. Chem., 61, 1021 (2006).
- G. Hu, P. Chen, W. Wang, L. Hu, J. Song L. Qiu and J. Song, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 7996 (2007).
- L. Chen, G. Hu, J. Zhang and L. Hu, Mendeleev Commun., 19, 224 (2009).
- G. Hu, L. Chen, J. Zhang, P. Chen, W. Wang, J. Song, L. Qiu, J. Song and L. Hu, Central Eur. J. Chem., 3, 291 (2009)
- P. Chen, G. Hu, W. Wang, J. Song, L. Qiu, H. Wang, L. Chen, J. Zhang and L. Hu, J. Appl. Electrochem., 38, 1779 (2008).
- N.F. Curtis and R.W. Hay, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 534 (1966).
- D.A. House and N.F. Curtis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86, 223 (1964)
References
R.J. Field and M. Burger, Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems, Wiley, New York (1985).
V.P. Kazakov, A.D. Karavaev and S.R. Vakhidova, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 45, 99 (1999).
H. Pekkuz, I. Uzun and Z.F. Gu, Biol. Technol., 99, 2009 (2007).
T. Turek, Catal. Today, 105, 275 (2005).
J.B. Raoof, R. Ojani and A. Kiani, Anal. Sci., 20, 883 (2004).
M. Jiang, Y. Li, X. Zhou, Z. Zhao, H. Wang and J. Mo, Anal. Chim. Acta, 236, 411 (1990).
J. Gao, J. Ren, W. Yang, X. Liu, H. Yang, Q. Li and H. Deng, J. Electroanal. Chem., 520, 157 (2002).
J. Gao, H. Yang, X. Liu, J. Ren, X. Lu, J. Hou and J. Kang, Tananta, 55, 99 (2001).
K.B. Yatismirskii and L.P. Tikhonova, Coord. Chem. Rev., 63, 241 (1985).
G. Hu, Z. Zhang, L. Hu and J. Song, Transtion Met. Chem., 30, 856 (2005).
G. Hu and Z. Zhang, Chem. Lett., 35, 1154 (2006).
G. Hu, L. Hu, S. Ni and Z. Zhang, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 88, 349 (2006).
G. Hu, Z. Xu, F. Xie, L. Hu and S. Ni, Asian J. Chem., 13, 137 (2001).
L. Hu, G. Hu and H. Xu, J. Anal. Chem., 61, 1021 (2006).
G. Hu, P. Chen, W. Wang, L. Hu, J. Song L. Qiu and J. Song, Electrochim. Acta, 52, 7996 (2007).
L. Chen, G. Hu, J. Zhang and L. Hu, Mendeleev Commun., 19, 224 (2009).
G. Hu, L. Chen, J. Zhang, P. Chen, W. Wang, J. Song, L. Qiu, J. Song and L. Hu, Central Eur. J. Chem., 3, 291 (2009)
P. Chen, G. Hu, W. Wang, J. Song, L. Qiu, H. Wang, L. Chen, J. Zhang and L. Hu, J. Appl. Electrochem., 38, 1779 (2008).
N.F. Curtis and R.W. Hay, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 534 (1966).
D.A. House and N.F. Curtis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86, 223 (1964)