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Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of 1,3-Bis(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane
Corresponding Author(s) : Xitao Cheng
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 3 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 3
Abstract
1,3-Bis(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane was synthesized under microwave irradiation. The structure of the compound was analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy and gas chromatography. The optimal reaction condition was obtained by the single factor method. Under the optimal condition, the overall yield could reach 83.9 % and the purity of 1,3-bis(3-hydroxypropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane was 99.1 %. It is found that under microwave radiation the reactions are very rapid with good yield, better quality and less time is required for the completion of the reaction.
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- H.Q. Jiang, D.M. Zhang, X.Q. Jiang, Y. Liu and C.Z. Yang, Fine Chemicals, 21, 232 (2004).
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References
H.Q. Jiang, D.M. Zhang, X.Q. Jiang, Y. Liu and C.Z. Yang, Fine Chemicals, 21, 232 (2004).
S.H. Chen, M.H. Lee and J.Y. Lai, Eur. Polym. J., 32, 1403 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0014-3057(96)00104-8.
J. Knoth and H. Walter, US Patent 2983744 (1961).
S.M. Fang, S.J. Hou, H.J. Cheng and L.C. Zhang, Chinese J. Synth. Chem., 4, 265 (1996).
J.L. Speier, J.A. Webster, G.H. Barnes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 974 (1957); doi:10.1021/ja01561a054.
B.A. Roberts and C.R. Strauss, Acc. Chem. Res., 38, 653 (2005); doi:10.1021/ar040278m.
F. Wiesbrock, R. Hoogenboom and U.S. Schubert, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 25, 1739 (2004); doi:10.1002/marc.200400313.
A.K. Bose, M.S. Manhas, M. Ghosh, M. Shah, V.S. Raju, S.S. Bari, S.N. Newaz, B.K. Banik, A.G. Chaudhary and K.J. Barakat, J. Org. Chem., 56, 6968 (1991); doi:10.1021/jo00025a004.
F. Braun, L. Willner, M. Hess and R. Kosfeld, J. Organomet. Chem., 332, 63 (1987); doi:10.1016/0022-328X(87)85123-9.
J.W. Zhang, J. Chen and Y.J. Zhou, Silicone Mater., 26, 227 (2012).