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Removal of Fluorine from the Waste Acid of Lead Smelter
Corresponding Author(s) : Jiayuan Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 5 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 5
Abstract
Based on thermodynamic data, using lead ions to remove the fluoride in the waste acid solution was studied. Lead-fluoride ion-water system E-log [F–] diagram and the solubility curve of lead fluoride was drawn at 25 ºC. When lead oxide or the other materials such as the lead blast furnace dust and lead ash were used as the precipitant, the removal rate of fluoride is more than 90 % under proper conditions in the waste acid solution.
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- A. Bhatnagar, E. Kumar and M. Sillanpää, Chem. Eng. J., 171, 811 (2011).
- J. Dron and A. Dodi, J. Hazard. Mater., 190, 300 (2011).
- C.T. Benatti, C.R.G. Tavares and E. Lenzi, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 504 (2009).
- R. Malaisamy, A. Talla-Nwafo and K.L. Jones, Sep. Purif. Technol., 77, 367 (2011).
- Y.C. Lee, E.J. Kim, H.J. Shin, M. Choi and J.W. Yang, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 871 (2012).
- B.D. Turner, P. Binning and S.L.S. Stipp, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 9561 (2005).
- E. Alkan, E. Kir and L. Oksuz, Sep. Purif. Technol., 61, 455 (2008).
- N.C. Lu and J.C. Liu, Sep. Purif. Technol., 74, 329 (2010).
- S.K. Nath, S. Bordoloi and R.K. Dutta, J. Fluorine Chem., 132, 19 (2011).
- S.K. Adhikary, U.K. Tipnis, W.P. Harkare and K.P. Govindan, Desalination, 71, 301 (1989).
- M. Behbahani, M.R.A. Moghaddam and M. Arami, Desalination, 271, 209 (2011).
- M.M. Emamjomeh and M. Sivakumar, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 1204 (2009).
- H. Lounici, L. Addour, D. Belhocine, H. Grib, S. Nicolas and B. Bariou, Desalination, 114, 241 (1997).
- T. Hiemstra and W.H.V. Riemsdijk, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 225, 94 (2000).
- Y.L. Tang, X.H. Guan, J.M. Wang, N. Gao, M.R. Mcphail and C.C. Chusuei, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 774 (2009).
- M. Mohapatra, K. Rout, P. Singh, S. Anand, S. Layek, H.C. Verma and B.K. Mishra, J. Hazard. Mater., 186, 1751 (2011).
- M.F.A. Taleb, G.A. Mahmoud, S.M. Elsigeny and E.-S.A. Hegazy, J. Hazard. Mater., 159, 372 (2008).
- I.B. Solangi, S. Memon and M.I. Bhanger, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 815 (2009).
- S. Meenakshi and N. Viswanathan, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 308, 438 (2007).
- K. Vaaramaa and J. Lehto, Desalination, 155, 157 (2003).
- G.H. Zhang, Y. Gao, Y. Zhang and P. Gu, Desalination, 177, 143 (2005).
- P. Sehn, Desalination, 223, 73 (2008).
- A. Tor, J. Hazard. Mater., 141, 814 (2007).
- K. Hu and J.M. Dickson, J. Membr. Sci., 279, 529 (2006).
- E. Alkan, E. Kir and L. Oksuz, Sep. Purif. Technol., 61, 455 (2008).
- Chemical Analytic Handbook,Central South China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Science Press, Beijing, pp. 126-127 (1998).
- A.E. Martell and R.M. Smith, Critical Stability Constants, Plenum Press, New York, p. 415 (1974)
References
A. Bhatnagar, E. Kumar and M. Sillanpää, Chem. Eng. J., 171, 811 (2011).
J. Dron and A. Dodi, J. Hazard. Mater., 190, 300 (2011).
C.T. Benatti, C.R.G. Tavares and E. Lenzi, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 504 (2009).
R. Malaisamy, A. Talla-Nwafo and K.L. Jones, Sep. Purif. Technol., 77, 367 (2011).
Y.C. Lee, E.J. Kim, H.J. Shin, M. Choi and J.W. Yang, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 871 (2012).
B.D. Turner, P. Binning and S.L.S. Stipp, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 9561 (2005).
E. Alkan, E. Kir and L. Oksuz, Sep. Purif. Technol., 61, 455 (2008).
N.C. Lu and J.C. Liu, Sep. Purif. Technol., 74, 329 (2010).
S.K. Nath, S. Bordoloi and R.K. Dutta, J. Fluorine Chem., 132, 19 (2011).
S.K. Adhikary, U.K. Tipnis, W.P. Harkare and K.P. Govindan, Desalination, 71, 301 (1989).
M. Behbahani, M.R.A. Moghaddam and M. Arami, Desalination, 271, 209 (2011).
M.M. Emamjomeh and M. Sivakumar, J. Environ. Manage., 90, 1204 (2009).
H. Lounici, L. Addour, D. Belhocine, H. Grib, S. Nicolas and B. Bariou, Desalination, 114, 241 (1997).
T. Hiemstra and W.H.V. Riemsdijk, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 225, 94 (2000).
Y.L. Tang, X.H. Guan, J.M. Wang, N. Gao, M.R. Mcphail and C.C. Chusuei, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 774 (2009).
M. Mohapatra, K. Rout, P. Singh, S. Anand, S. Layek, H.C. Verma and B.K. Mishra, J. Hazard. Mater., 186, 1751 (2011).
M.F.A. Taleb, G.A. Mahmoud, S.M. Elsigeny and E.-S.A. Hegazy, J. Hazard. Mater., 159, 372 (2008).
I.B. Solangi, S. Memon and M.I. Bhanger, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 815 (2009).
S. Meenakshi and N. Viswanathan, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 308, 438 (2007).
K. Vaaramaa and J. Lehto, Desalination, 155, 157 (2003).
G.H. Zhang, Y. Gao, Y. Zhang and P. Gu, Desalination, 177, 143 (2005).
P. Sehn, Desalination, 223, 73 (2008).
A. Tor, J. Hazard. Mater., 141, 814 (2007).
K. Hu and J.M. Dickson, J. Membr. Sci., 279, 529 (2006).
E. Alkan, E. Kir and L. Oksuz, Sep. Purif. Technol., 61, 455 (2008).
Chemical Analytic Handbook,Central South China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Science Press, Beijing, pp. 126-127 (1998).
A.E. Martell and R.M. Smith, Critical Stability Constants, Plenum Press, New York, p. 415 (1974)