Effect of Discontinuing Sodium Bicarbonate on Fermentation Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Irvan; B. Trisakti; F. Sosanty; Y. Tomiuchi

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2016.19353

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 2

Issue Published : November 3, 2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Effect of Discontinuing Sodium Bicarbonate on Fermentation Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19353

Irvan

Chemical Engineering Department, University of Sumatera Utara, Jalan Almamater Komplek USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

B. Trisakti

Chemical Engineering Department, University of Sumatera Utara, Jalan Almamater Komplek USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

F. Sosanty

Chemical Engineering Department, University of Sumatera Utara, Jalan Almamater Komplek USU, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Y. Tomiuchi

7, Yawata-kaigandori, Ichihara-city, Chiba 290-8511, Japan

Corresponding Author(s) : Irvan

i_v_a_n_mz@yahoo.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 2
Article Published : November 3, 2015

Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of discontinuing sodium bicarbonate on the fermentation of palm oil mill effluent to biogas. This research was conducted in a two liters continuous stirred tank reactor at thermophilic temperature of 55 °C. Fresh palm oil mill effluent from Adolina mill without further treatment was used as feed. The result showed that at hydraulic retention time of 6 days and discontinuing of sodium bicarbonate addition, there was no significant effect on the production of biogas, change of pH, volatile solid and total solid degradation, except alkalinity. By discontinuing sodium bicarbonate, biogas production was in the range of 4-6 L/day, while by adding sodium bicarbonate was 6-10 L/day. About 45 % of volatile solid degradation by discontinuing of sodium bicarbonate addition was obtained during the digestion, while by using sodium bicarbonate was 55 %. pH of digester was relatively stable with average value was 6.7 and alkalinity was 2000 mg/L.

Keywords

Anaerobic Biogas Palm oil mill effluent Sodium bicarbonate Thermophilic Hydraulic retention time

Irvan, ., Trisakti, B., Sosanty, F., & Tomiuchi, Y. (2015). Effect of Discontinuing Sodium Bicarbonate on Fermentation Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 28(2), 377–380. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19353

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References

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Irvan, B. Trisakti, V. Wongistani and Y. Tomiuchi, Int. J. Sci. Eng., 3, 32 (2012).
APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC, edn 21 (2005).
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References

N. Rifai, Y. Syaukat, H. Siregar and E.G. Sa’id, IOSR-JEF, 4, 27 (2014); doi:10.9790/5933-0452739.

A.A.L. Zinatizadeh, M. Pirsaheb, H. Bonakdari and H. Younesi, Waste Manag., 30, 1798 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.021.

W. Choorit and P. Wisarnwan, Electron. J. Biotechnol., 10, 376 (2007); doi:10.2225/vol10-issue3-fulltext-7.

R.M. Clark and R.E. Speece, In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Water Pollution Research, pp. 27/1-27/14 (1971).

R.E. Speece, Anaerobic Technology for Industrial Wastewaters, Archae Press, USA (1996).

J. Cheng, X. Zhu, J. Ni and A. Borthwick, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 2729 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.017.

A.A.L. Zinatizadeh, M. Pirsaheb, H. Bonakdari and H. Younesi, Waste Manage., 30, 1798 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.021.

P.E. Poh and M.F. Chong, Chem. Eng. Transac., 21, 811 (2010); doi:10.3303/CET1021136.

G.D. Najafpour, A.A.L. Zinatizadeh, A.R. Mohamed, M.H. Isa and H. Nasrollahzadeh, Process Biochem., 41, 370 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2005.06.031.

A.A.L. Zinatizadeh, A.R. Mohamed, G.D. Najafpour, M.H. Isa and H. Nasrollahzadeh, Process Biochem., 41, 1038 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2005.11.011.

W.C. Choi, C.H. Shin, S.M. Son, P.A. Ghorpade, J.J. Kim and J.Y. Park, Bioresour. Technol., 141, 138 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.055.

Y.J. Chan, M.F. Chong and C.L. Law, J. Environ. Manage., 91, 1738 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.03.021.

Irvan, B. Trisakti, V. Wongistani and Y. Tomiuchi, Int. J. Sci. Eng., 3, 32 (2012).

APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, DC, edn 21 (2005).

Y.J. Chan, M.F. Chong and C.L. Law, Process Biochem., 47, 485 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2011.12.005.

S.M. Tauseef, T. Abbasi and S.A. Abbasi, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 19, 704 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.056.

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 2

Effect of Discontinuing Sodium Bicarbonate on Fermentation Process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Corresponding Author(s) : Irvan

Abstract

Keywords

Full Article

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