Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
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Effect of Mirtazapine on Gastric Oxidative Stress and DNA Injury Created With Methotrexate in Rats
Corresponding Author(s) : Durdu Altuner
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 4
Abstract
In this study, effect of mirtazapine on gastric oxidative stress and DNA injury created with methotrexate was investigated. Experimental results showed that GSH (nmol/g protein), MDA (μmol/g protein) and MPO (μ/g protein) in the gastric tissue of the control group rats receiving methotrexate are 4.97 ± 0.37, 2.78 ± 0.30 and 3.12 ± 0.18, respectively. GSH, MDA and MPO measurements in the gastric tissue of rats receiving mirtazapine + methotrexate were detected to be 9.23 ± 0.51(p < 0.0001), 1.80 ± 0.31(p < 0.0001) and 1.63 ± 0.25 (p < 0.0001), respectively. GSH, MDA and MPO values in the intact rat group were found 8 ± 0.38 (p < 0,0001), 1.63 ± 0.28 (p < 0.0001) and 1.37 ± 0.21 (p < 0.0001), respectively. In addition, while 8-ohdG/dG quantity that DNA injury product in the control group administered methotrexate was 2.4 ± 0.11 pmol/L, this quantity was 1.3 ± 0.14 pmol/L (p < 0.001), 1.1 ± 0.10 pmol/L (p < 0.001) in mirtazapine and intact group, respectively. As a result, it was seen that mirtazapine prevents increase of oxidative stress and DNA injury created with methotreaxete in the gastric tissue of rat.
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L. Naldi and C.E. Griffiths, Br J. Dermatol., 152, 597 (2005).
J.J. Wu and K.R. Schiff, Am. Fam. Physician, 70, 312 (2004).
B.G. Feagan and A. Alfadhli, Gastroenterol Clin. North Am., 33, 407 (2004).
C.A. Langford, Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol., 15, 281 (2001).
H. Friis and P.B. Andreasen, J. Int. Med., 232, 133 (1992).
J. Jolivet, K.H. Cowan, G.A. Curt, N.J. Clendeninn and B.A. Chabner, N. Engl. J. Med., 309, 1094 (1983).
J. Nagakubo, T. Tomimatsu, M. Kitajima, H. Takayama, N. Aimi and T. Horie, Life Sci., 69, 739 (2001).
F. Gao and T. Horie, Life Sci., 71, 1091 (2002).
N. Jahovic, H. Cevik, A.O. Sehirli, B.C. Yegen and G. Sener, J. Pineal Res., 34, 282 (2003).
L.J. Marnett, Carcinogenesis, 21, 361 (2000).
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J.M.C. Gutteridge, Clin. Chem., 41, 1819 (1995).
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A.E. Aust and J.F. Eveleigh, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 222, 246 (1999).
M. Dizdaroglu, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 10, 225 (1991).
M.K. Shigenaga and B.N. Ames, Free radic. Biol Med., 10, 211 (1991).
K.C. Cheng, D.S. Cahill, H. Kasai, S. Nishimura and L.A. Loeb, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 166 (1992).
Y. Kuchino, F. Mori, H. Kasai, H. Inoue, S. Iwai, K. Miura, E. Ohtsuka and S. Nishimura, Nature, 327, 77 (1987).
M.K. Shigenaga, C.J. Gimeno and B.N. Ames, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 86, 9697 (1989).
A.R. Collins, S.J. Duthie, L. Fillion, C.M. Gedik, N. Vaughan and S.G. Wood, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 25, 326 (1997).
A. Frazer, Depression, 2, 1 (1994).